William Thomas Clark

William Thomas Clark
William Thomas Clark
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 3rd district
In office March 31, 1870 – May 13, 1872
Preceded by	District created
Succeeded by	Dewitt Clinton Giddings
Personal details
Born	(1831-06-29)June 29, 1831 Norwalk, Connecticut, U.S.
Died	October 12, 1905(1905-10-12) (aged 74) New York City, New York, U.S.
Resting place	Arlington National Cemetery
Military service
Allegiance	United States Union
Branch/service	United States Army Union Army
Years of service	1861 – 1866
Rank	Brigadier General Brevet Major General
Battles/wars	American Civil War

William Thomas Clark (June 29, 1831 – October 12, 1905) was an American soldier and politician, serving as a general in the Union army during the American Civil War and as a reconstruction era U.S. Congressman.

Birth and early years

Clark was born in Norwalk, Connecticut. He became a school teacher and moved in 1854 to New York City, where he passed the bar exam. After marrying, he moved to Iowa and established a legal practice.

Civil War

At the beginning of the Civil War, he became a lieutenant and adjutant of the 13th Iowa Infantry Regiment. He fought at the battle of Shiloh and Corinth. He served as assistant adjutant general in the XVII Corps during the siege of Vicksburg and assistant adjutant-general to the Army of the Tennessee during the Atlanta Campaign. He was made a brevet brigadier general for service in the Atlanta Campaign and was assigned to an infantry brigade in the XV Corps during the Carolinas Campaign, but was only lightly engaged in fighting. He rose to the full rank of brigadier general of volunteers (1865) and was made a brevet major general at the close of the same year for gallant and meritorious services during the war.

After the war, he made his home in Galveston, Texas, where he organized the first negro school and befriended negroes at the risk of his life. He founded the First National Bank and was its first cashier, and also served as postmaster. He was a Republican. As a representative from Texas in Congress in 1870–72, he obtained the first appropriation for the harbor of Galveston ($100,000), making possible the completion of the jetties there.

See also

• List of American Civil War generals (Union)

References

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

• Handbook of Texas Online

• United States Congress. "William Thomas Clark (id: C000455)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.