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Overview of the events of 1800 in literature
Overview of the events of 1800 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1800 .
January – Maria Edgeworth 's first extended work of fiction, Castle Rackrent ("an Hibernian Tale: Taken from Facts, and from the Manners of the Irish Squires, Before the Year 1782"), is published anonymously in London, variously regarded as the first historical novel , the first regional novel in English, the first Anglo-Irish novel, the first Big House novel, the first saga novel and the first with an unreliable narrator .[1]
January 10 – The Serampore Mission and Press is established in Serampore (now part of West Bengal ) India by Baptist missionaries Joshua Marshman and William Ward . The press will grow into the largest in Asia, printing books in nearly every Indian language.[2]
March – English "ploughboy poet" Robert Bloomfield 's The Farmer's Boy is published with engravings by Thomas Bewick , selling over 25,000 copies in the next two years, with 15 editions by 1827 and a number of translations.[3] [4]
April 24 – The United States establishes the Library of Congress .
June 14 – Friedrich Schiller 's historical drama Mary Stuart has its première in Weimar .
September – William Blake begins three years' residence in a cottage at Felpham in Sussex to illustrate the works of William Hayley ; here he begins work on his poem Milton .[5]
October 3 – William and Dorothy Wordsworth , walking near Grasmere in the English Lake District , encounter a leech gatherer who inspires his poem "Resolution and Independence ", first written 18 months later.[6]
New books [ edit ]
Fiction [ edit ]
Children [ edit ]
François Guillaume Ducray-Duminil
Les Petits orphelins du hameau (The young orphans from the hamlet)
Paul, ou la Ferme abandonnée (Paul or the abandoned farmstead)
Edward Augustus Kendall
The Swallow: a fiction interspersed with poetry
The Stories of Senex; or little histories of little people
Non-fiction [ edit ]
January 6 – Anna Maria Hall , Irish novelist (died 1881 )[7]
January 16 – Robert Bell , Irish-born man of letters (died 1867 )
March 2 – Yevgeny Baratynsky , Russian poet (died 1844 )[8]
March 6 – Gustava Kielland , author and missionary (died 1889 )[9]
March 12 – Louis Prosper Gachard , Belgian editor (died 1885 )[10]
March 25 – Alexis Paulin Paris , French editor of medieval manuscripts (died 1881)
April 17 – Catherine Sinclair , Scottish novelist and children's writer (died 1864 )
May 5 – Louis Christophe François Hachette , French publisher Louis Christophe François Hachette , French publisher (d. 1864 )[11]
May 8 – Armand Carrel , French writer (died 1836 )
May 9 – Samuel Carter Hall , English journalist (died 1889 )[12]
October 18 – Sir Henry Taylor , English dramatist and poet (died 1886 )
October 25
November 27 – Fanny Kemble , English actress and writer (died 1893 )
unknown dates
January 22 – George Steevens , English Shakespearean commentator (born 1736 )[13]
February 22 – Joseph Warton , English academic and literary critic (born 1722 )
May - Evan Hughes (Hughes Fawr), Welsh clergyman and author (year of birth unknown)[14]
March 14 – Daines Barrington , English lawyer, antiquary and naturalist (born c. 1727 )
March 16 – David Doig , Scottish educator and writer (born 1719 )[15]
March 29 – Marc René, marquis de Montalembert , French military engineer and writer (born 1714 )[16]
April 25 – William Cowper , English poet (born 1731 )[17]
August 25 – Elizabeth Montagu , English literary critic (born 1718 )[18]
September 29 – Michael Denis , Austrian poet (born 1729 )[19]
December 26 – Mary Robinson ("Perdita"), English poet, actress and royal mistress (born 1757 )[20]
References [ edit ]
^ Kirkpatrick, Kathryn J. (1995). "Introduction to Castle Rackrent ". Oxford University Press.
^ Das, Sisir Kumar (2006). "A Chronology of Literary Events, 1800–1910". In A History of Indian Literature: Western Impact, Indian Response, 1800–1910 . Sahitya Akademi, 2006. Retrieved via Google Books, July 16, 2009.
^ Kaloustian, David (2004). "Bloomfield, Robert (1766–1823)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/2676 . Retrieved 2012-03-04 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6 .
^ William Blake (7 July 2008). The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake . University of California Press. p. 711. ISBN 978-0-520-25637-8 .
^ Sutherland, John ; Fender, Stephen (2011). "3 October". Love, Sex, Death & Words: Surprising Tales from a Year in Literature . London: Icon. pp. 375–6. ISBN 978-184831-247-0 .
^ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Boase, George Clement (1890). "Hall, Anna Maria ". In Stephen, Leslie ; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Baratynski, Jewgenij Abramovich" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
^ Olsen, A. (1936). "Kielland, Gustava". In Brøgger, A. W. ; Jansen, Einar (eds.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Vol. 7 (1st ed.). Oslo: Aschehoug. pp. 296–297.
^ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Gachard, Louis Prosper ". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 382.
^ Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Hachette, Louis Christophe François" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 793.
^ Boase, George Clement (1890). "Hall, Samuel Carter" . In Stephen, Leslie ; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 88. OCLC 2763972 .
^ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Steevens, George ". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
^ Robert (Bob) Owen. "Hughes, Evan ('Hughes Fawr'; died 1800), cleric and author" . Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 5 February 2024 .
^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF) . The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X . Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2016 .
^ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Montalembert. I. Marc René de, marquis" . The American Cyclopædia .
^ Thomas Taylor (1841). The Life of William Cowper, Esq . Key & Biddle. p. 259.
^ Schnorrenberg, Barbara Brandon. "Montagu, Elizabeth". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/19014 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Denis, Johann Nepomuk Cosmas Michael ". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
^ "Mary Darby Robinson (1758-1800)" . digital.library.upenn.edu . Retrieved May 8, 2019 .