1863 Tennessee gubernatorial election

The 1863 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on August 6, 1863, to elect the next governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Democratic Governor Isham G. Harris was prohibited by the state constitution from seeking a fourth consecutive term.^[1] On July 17, 1863, the state's Confederate leaders met in Winchester, Tennessee, and nominated Democrat Robert L. Caruthers for governor.^[2]^[3] Caruthers was officially elected on August 6, 1863, but the exact election results are unknown.^[4]^[5]^[6]

The state constitution required that the governor-elect take the oath of office before the General Assembly. Since the Union Army controlled most of Middle and West Tennessee at this time, the Assembly was unable to convene, and Caruthers never officially took office. Confederates continued to recognize Harris as governor until the end of the war. Union forces, in the meantime, had installed Andrew Johnson as military governor.^[7]

Background[edit]

In 1852, Caruthers was appointed by Governor William B. Campbell to fill the term of Nathan Green (who had retired) as Middle Tennessee's justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court. The following year, the state legislature voted to give Caruthers a full term. In 1854, after the state constitution was amended to allow popular election of justices, Caruthers managed to win re-election to the court.^[8]

Prior to the outbreak of the Civil War, Caruthers was a delegate to the Washington Peace Convention in February 1861, which sought to find a peaceful resolution to the sectional strife between the North and South.^[8] He remained pro-Union until the Battle of Fort Sumter in April 1861, after which he aligned himself with the Confederacy.^[9] In August 1861, he resigned from the court to represent Tennessee in the Provisional Confederate Congress.^[10]^[11]

References[edit]

^ Sam Elliott, "The Brief Operation of Tennessee's Confederate Courts," Tennessee Bar Association Journal, 16 November 2010. Retrieved: 16 October 2012.
^ "Robert L. Caruther's political party in 1863" (PDF).
^ "Robert Looney Caruthers". National Governors Association. 2011-01-15. Retrieved 2024-02-29.
^ Tennessee Civil War Sourcebook, pp. 133-134. Accessed: 16 October 2012.
^ Calvert, Peter Ross; Calvert, Ebenezer, Robert Caruthers, retrieved 2024-02-29
^ "Individual : CARUTHERS - History of Tennessee, its people and its institutions - Search the Genealogy Library". Geneanet. Retrieved 2024-02-29.
^ Sam Elliott, "The Brief Operation of Tennessee's Confederate Courts," Tennessee Bar Association Journal, 16 November 2010. Retrieved: 16 October 2012.
^ ^a ^b Phillip Langsdon, Tennessee: A Political History (Franklin, Tenn.: Hillsboro Press, 2000), pp. 162-163.
^ "The Rebel Governor, Caruthers," Memphis Bulletin, 16 September 1863. Retrieved from the Tennessee State Library and Archives website, 16 October 2012.
^ W. E. Beard, "The Confederate Government, 1861–1865," Tennessee Historical Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 2 (June 1915), p. 123.
^ Sam Elliott, "The Brief Operation of Tennessee's Confederate Courts," Tennessee Bar Association Journal, 16 November 2010. Retrieved: 16 October 2012.

[tba22-1] Sam Elliott, "The Brief Operation of Tennessee's Confederate Courts," Tennessee Bar Association Journal, 16 November 2010. Retrieved: 16 October 2012.

[2] "Robert L. Caruther's political party in 1863" (PDF).

[3] "Robert Looney Caruthers". National Governors Association. 2011-01-15. Retrieved 2024-02-29.

[tsla2-4] Tennessee Civil War Sourcebook, pp. 133-134. Accessed: 16 October 2012.

[5] Calvert, Peter Ross; Calvert, Ebenezer, Robert Caruthers, retrieved 2024-02-29

[6] "Individual : CARUTHERS - History of Tennessee, its people and its institutions - Search the Genealogy Library". Geneanet. Retrieved 2024-02-29.

[tba23-7] Sam Elliott, "The Brief Operation of Tennessee's Confederate Courts," Tennessee Bar Association Journal, 16 November 2010. Retrieved: 16 October 2012.

[langsdon-8] Phillip Langsdon, Tennessee: A Political History (Franklin, Tenn.: Hillsboro Press, 2000), pp. 162-163.

[9] "The Rebel Governor, Caruthers," Memphis Bulletin, 16 September 1863. Retrieved from the Tennessee State Library and Archives website, 16 October 2012.

[10] W. E. Beard, "The Confederate Government, 1861–1865," Tennessee Historical Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 2 (June 1915), p. 123.

[tba-11] Sam Elliott, "The Brief Operation of Tennessee's Confederate Courts," Tennessee Bar Association Journal, 16 November 2010. Retrieved: 16 October 2012.

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Background[edit]

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