1994 in Wales

Centuries:	18th; 19th; 20th; 21st; ;
Decades:	1970s; 1980s; 1990s; 2000s; 2010s;
See also:	List of years in Wales; Timeline of Welsh history 1994 in The United Kingdom England Scotland Elsewhere

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1994 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents[edit]

Secretary of State for Wales – John Redwood^[1]
Archbishop of Wales – Alwyn Rice Jones, Bishop of St Asaph^[2]
Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – John Gwilym Jones^[3]

Events[edit]

26 January – A man fires two blank shots at the Prince of Wales (now Charles III), during the prince's visit to Sydney, Australia.^[4]
10 February – An earthquake shock measuring 2.9 on the Richter scale is experienced within a 50-mile radius of the epicentre near Bangor, Wales.
18 March – An earthquake shock measuring 3.1 on the Richter scale is experienced within a 30-mile radius of the epicentre near Newtown, Montgomeryshire.
1 April – At Coney Beach Pleasure Park, Porthcawl, a 9-year-old boy is killed after being flung off the 58-year-old "Water Chute" ride when a steel hoop collapses in wet and windy conditions and falls onto the open-topped carriage in which he is travelling.^[5]
29 June – In a televised interview with Jonathan Dimbleby, the Prince of Wales admits having committed adultery after the breakdown of his marriage.
19 July – Glenys Kinnock is elected to the European Parliament.
24 July – Explosion at Pembroke Refinery injures 26.
28 August – Sunday trading becomes legal in England and Wales for the first time.^[6]
10 September – Bryn Terfel is guest soloist at the Last Night of the Proms in London.^[7]
Dr Elizabeth Haywood is the first winner of the Welsh Woman of the Year award.^[8]
Miners at the Tower Colliery in South Wales, led by Tyrone O'Sullivan, set up TEBO (Tower Employees Buy-Out) to try to save their mine.
Work begins on the Cardiff Bay barrage.
St Davids (population 2,000) is restored to city status in the United Kingdom at the request of the Queen, confirmed by letters patent presented on 1 June 1995.

Arts and literature[edit]

Foundation of the Harlech Biennale visual arts festival.

Awards[edit]

National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Neath)
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair – Emyr Lewis, "Chwyldro"^[9]
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown – Gerwyn Williams, "Dolenni"^[10]
National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal – Robin Llywelyn, O'r Harbwr Gwag i'r Cefnfor Gwyn^[11]
Gwobr Goffa Daniel Owen - Eirug Wyn^[12]
Wales Book of the Year:
- English language: Paul Ferris, Caitlin
- Welsh language: Robin Chapman, W. J. Gruffydd
Aventis Prize – Steve Jones, The Language of the Genes
Glyndŵr Award – Ian Parrott (composer)

New books[edit]

English language[edit]

John Davies – A History of Wales
Jonathan Dimbleby – The Prince of Wales: a Biography
Mike Jenkins – Graffiti Narratives
John May – Reference Wales
Jenny Rees – Looking for Mr Nobody; The Secret Life of Goronwy Rees^[13]

Welsh language[edit]

Donald Evans – Wrth Reddf
Bobi Jones – Crist a Chenedlaetholdeb (Christ and Nationalism)^[14]
Esyllt T. Lawrence - Cyn y Wawr
Mihangel Morgan - Te Gyda'r Frenhines^[15]

New music[edit]

Gorky's Zygotic Mynci - Tatay (album)
Karl Jenkins - Adiemus: Songs of Sanctuary

Film[edit]

Keith Allen plays the mysterious lodger in Shallow Grave.

Welsh-language films[edit]

Branwen (Ceri Sherlock)
Hedd Wyn
Tân ar y Comin (premièred 1 January on S4C television)^[16]
Ymadawiad Arthur

Music[edit]

John Cale performs a spoken-word duet with Suzanne Vega on the song "The Long Voyage" on Hector Zazou's album Chansons des mers froides.
Shakin' Stevens gives up recording.

Albums[edit]

Bryn Fôn – Dyddiau Di-gymar
Dafydd Iwan – Caneuon Gwerin

Broadcasting[edit]

Welsh-language television[edit]

Gogs (animation)
Gwalia yng Nghasia (documentary)
Yr Heliwr ("A Mind to Kill") (drama)
Pengelli
Uned 5 (children's)

English-language television[edit]

Wales Tonight (HTV)

Sport[edit]

BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year – Steve Robinson^[17]
Commonwealth Games – The Wales team wins a total of 19 medals, including five golds (Colin Jackson, 110m hurdles; Neil Winter, pole vault; Michael Jay, rapid-fire pistol; David Morgan, middleweight weightlifting snatch and overall middleweight title).
Football – Vinnie Jones is chosen to captain the Wales international side.
Golf – Ian Woosnam wins the British Masters tournament.

Births[edit]

7 February – Nathan Walker, Welsh-Australian ice hockey player
30 June – Rhys Jones, sprinter
2 July – Jessica Leigh Jones, engineer
7 September – Elinor Barker, cyclist^[18]
6 October – Joe Woolford, singer
date unknown – Rhys Morgan, health blogger

Deaths[edit]

1 January – Allen Forward, Wales international rugby union player, 72
23 March – Donald Swann, musician, 70^[19]
30 April – Herbert Bowden, Baron Aylestone, politician, 89^[20]
21 May – Cliff Wilson, snooker player, 60^[21]
31 May – Tom Lewis, Wales international rugby union player, 89
27 June – Jeremy Brooks, novelist, poet and dramatist, 67^[22]
24 July – Aubrey Davies, cricketer, 79
29 July – William Mathias, composer, 57^[23]
31 July – Caitlin Macnamara, widow of Dylan Thomas, 80^[24]
23 August – Wat Jones, cricketer, 77
1 September – Dr Roger Thomas, politician, 68^[25]
4 October – F. Gwendolen Rees, zoologist, 88^[26]
9 October – Idris Hopkins, footballer, 83
17 October – Gus Risman, rugby league player, 83
28 October – Steve Curtis, boxer, 45
6 December – Alun Owen, screenwriter, 69^[27]
12 December – Stuart Evans, writer, 60^[28]
29 December – Jack Rippon, cricketer, 76
31 December – Harri Webb, poet, 74^[29]
date unknown
- Colin Edwards, writer, 69/70
- Elisabeth Inglis-Jones, writer, 93/4

References[edit]

^ J. Graham Jones (January 1998). The History of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-7083-1491-3.
^ Barry Morgan (16 August 2007). "The Right Rev Alwyn Rice Jones". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
^ "Former Archdruid honoured". Aberystwyth University. 12 July 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
^ Angella Johnson (27 January 1994). "Student faces six charges after starting-gun incident". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
^ Nowicka, Helen; Boggan, Steve (2 April 1994). "Survivors speak of tragedy at funfair: Steel hoop 'had collapsed into path of Water Chute car'". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
^ "Sunday trading legalised". BBC News. 28 August 1994. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
^ Lesley Gerard (12 September 1994). "Soloist injects Welsh note into Proms finale". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
^ "Dr Elizabeth Haywood". Swansea University. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
^ "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 17 November 2019.
^ "Winners of the Crown". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 17 November 2019.
^ Peter France (2000). The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation. Oxford University Press. pp. 189. ISBN 978-0-19-818359-4.
^ "Enillwyr Gwobr Goffa Daniel Owen". BBC Cymru (in Welsh). Retrieved 24 November 2019.
^ Christopher Hitchens (23 February 1995). "Lucky Kim". London Review of Books. 17 (4). Retrieved 11 August 2019.
^ Eleri Hedd James (1 December 2009). Casglu Darnau'r Jig-So: Theori Beirniadaeth R. M. (Bobi) Jones. University of Wales Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-7083-2247-5.
^ Meic Stephens (1998). Cydymaith i lenyddiaeth Cymru. University of Wales Press. p. 508. ISBN 978-0-7083-1383-1.
^ "Tim Boswel yn Dychwelyd i Geredigion (Diwrnod Cenedlaethol i Gofio T. Llew Jones)" (in Welsh). Cyngor Llyfrau Cymru. 1 October 2010.
^ "BBC Wales Sport Personality winners". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
^ Elinor Barker at ProCyclingStats
^ John Amis (25 March 1994). "Obituary: Donald Swann". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
^ David Lewis Jones (1 June 2011). "Bowden, Herbert William, Baron Aylestone (1905-1994), politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
^ Guy Hodgson (27 May 1994). "Obituary: Cliff Wilson". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
^ Chris Barlas (2 July 1994). "Obituary: Jeremy Brooks". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
^ "Obituary: Professor William Mathias". The Independent. 30 July 1992. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
^ Glyn Jones (2 August 1994). "Obituary: Caitlin Thomas". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
^ Tony Heath (7 September 1994). "Obituary: Roger Thomas". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
^ Morris, J. G. (1997). "Florence Gwendolen Rees. 3 July 1906–4 October 1994: Elected F.R.S. 1971". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 43: 445. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1997.0024. S2CID 70699996.
^ Harris M. Lentz (1994). Obituaries in the Performing Arts. McFarland & Co. p. 132. ISBN 9780786402540.
^ "Obituary: Stuart Evans". The Times. 29 December 1994.
^ Harri Webb (1998). A Militant Muse, Harri Webb: Selected Literary Journalism 1948–80. Seren. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-85411-212-5.

[1] J. Graham Jones (January 1998). The History of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-7083-1491-3.

[2] Barry Morgan (16 August 2007). "The Right Rev Alwyn Rice Jones". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 31 May 2022.

[3] "Former Archdruid honoured". Aberystwyth University. 12 July 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2019.

[4] Angella Johnson (27 January 1994). "Student faces six charges after starting-gun incident". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 December 2019.

[5] Nowicka, Helen; Boggan, Steve (2 April 1994). "Survivors speak of tragedy at funfair: Steel hoop 'had collapsed into path of Water Chute car'". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2018.

[6] "Sunday trading legalised". BBC News. 28 August 1994. Retrieved 28 January 2008.

[7] Lesley Gerard (12 September 1994). "Soloist injects Welsh note into Proms finale". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

[8] "Dr Elizabeth Haywood". Swansea University. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

[9] "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 17 November 2019.

[10] "Winners of the Crown". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 17 November 2019.

[11] Peter France (2000). The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation. Oxford University Press. pp. 189. ISBN 978-0-19-818359-4.

[12] "Enillwyr Gwobr Goffa Daniel Owen". BBC Cymru (in Welsh). Retrieved 24 November 2019.

[13] Christopher Hitchens (23 February 1995). "Lucky Kim". London Review of Books. 17 (4). Retrieved 11 August 2019.

[14] Eleri Hedd James (1 December 2009). Casglu Darnau'r Jig-So: Theori Beirniadaeth R. M. (Bobi) Jones. University of Wales Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-7083-2247-5.

[15] Meic Stephens (1998). Cydymaith i lenyddiaeth Cymru. University of Wales Press. p. 508. ISBN 978-0-7083-1383-1.

[16] "Tim Boswel yn Dychwelyd i Geredigion (Diwrnod Cenedlaethol i Gofio T. Llew Jones)" (in Welsh). Cyngor Llyfrau Cymru. 1 October 2010.

[17] "BBC Wales Sport Personality winners". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 August 2021.

[18] Elinor Barker at ProCyclingStats

[19] John Amis (25 March 1994). "Obituary: Donald Swann". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.

[20] David Lewis Jones (1 June 2011). "Bowden, Herbert William, Baron Aylestone (1905-1994), politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 6 June 2022.

[21] Guy Hodgson (27 May 1994). "Obituary: Cliff Wilson". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.

[22] Chris Barlas (2 July 1994). "Obituary: Jeremy Brooks". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.

[23] "Obituary: Professor William Mathias". The Independent. 30 July 1992. Retrieved 29 December 2021.

[24] Glyn Jones (2 August 1994). "Obituary: Caitlin Thomas". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.

[25] Tony Heath (7 September 1994). "Obituary: Roger Thomas". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2019.

[26] Morris, J. G. (1997). "Florence Gwendolen Rees. 3 July 1906–4 October 1994: Elected F.R.S. 1971". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 43: 445. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1997.0024. S2CID 70699996.

[27] Harris M. Lentz (1994). Obituaries in the Performing Arts. McFarland & Co. p. 132. ISBN 9780786402540.

[28] "Obituary: Stuart Evans". The Times. 29 December 1994.

[29] Harri Webb (1998). A Militant Muse, Harri Webb: Selected Literary Journalism 1948–80. Seren. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-85411-212-5.

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Incumbents[edit]

Events[edit]

Arts and literature[edit]

Awards[edit]

New books[edit]

English language[edit]

Welsh language[edit]

New music[edit]

Film[edit]

Welsh-language films[edit]

Music[edit]

Albums[edit]

Broadcasting[edit]

Welsh-language television[edit]

English-language television[edit]

Sport[edit]

Births[edit]

Deaths[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]