2008 in Chinese football

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

These are the details relating to the 2008 Chinese football season.

Overview[edit]

Domestic champions[edit]

Competition Winners
Super League Shandong Luneng
League One Jiangsu Sainty
League Two Shenyang Dongjin
League Three Wuhan Dongfeng Honda
Reserve League Wuhan Guanggu
U-19 League Beijing Guoan
U-19 Winners' Cup Jiangsu FA
U-17 League Changchun Yatai
U-17 Winners' Cup Shandong Luneng
U-15 League Shandong Luneng
U-15 Winners' Cup Shandong Luneng
University League Three Gorges University
Women's Super League Dalian Shide
Women's Championship Jiangsu Huatai
Women's FA Cup Shanghai SMG
Women's Super Cup Dalian Shide
Futsal League Wuhan Dilong
Futsal FA Cup Wuhan Dilong
University Futsal League Wuhan University
Beach Soccer Championship Beijing Sport University

International results[edit]

Competition Results
AFC Champions League 2008 Changchun Yatai, Group stage
Beijing Guoan, Group stage
2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) Did not qualify
2008 Olympics – Men's Football 13th place
2008 Olympics – Women's Football 5th place
2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup Runners-up
East Asian Cup 2008 3rd place
Women's East Asian Cup 2008 3rd place
2008 Algarve Cup 9th place
2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Group stage
AFC U-19 Championship 2008 Quarter-finals (Did not qualify for WC)
AFC U-16 Championship 2008 Group stage (Did not qualify for WC)
AFF U19 Youth Championship 2008 3rd place
AFC U-16 Women's Championship 2009 qualification Qualified
2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup Group stage
2008 AFC Futsal Championship 4th place (Qualified for WC)
Kuala Lumpur World Futsal 2008 9th place
AFC Beach Soccer Championship 2008 4th place (Did not qualify for WC)
2008 Asian Beach Games – Beach soccer Quarter-finals
2008 Paralympics – Football 5-a-side Silver medal
2008 Paralympics – Football 7-a-side 8th place

Domestic competitions[edit]

2008 Chinese Super League[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Shandong Luneng Taishan (C) 30 18 9 3 54 25 +29 63 2009 AFC Champions League Group stage
2 Shanghai Shenhua 30 17 10 3 58 29 +29 61
3 Beijing Guoan 30 16 10 4 44 27 +17 58
4 Tianjin Master Kong 30 16 9 5 54 29 +25 57
5 Shaanxi Neo-China Chanba 30 15 7 8 41 29 +12 52
6 Changchun Yatai 30 12 9 9 53 45 +8 45
7 Guangzhou GPC Zhongyi 30 10 10 10 41 42 −1 40
8 Qingdao Shengwen Jonoon 30 10 9 11 39 36 +3 39[a]
9 Zhejiang Greentown 30 9 12 9 38 32 +6 39[a]
10 Henan Siwulaojiao 30 9 9 12 30 31 −1 36
11 Changsha Ginde 30 7 13 10 28 36 −8 34
12 Shenzhen Xiangxue Shangqingyin 30 8 9 13 35 34 +1 33
13 Chengdu Blades 30 7 11 12 30 37 −7 32
14 Dalian Haichang 30 6 12 12 30 40 −10 30
15 Liaoning Whowin (R) 30 6 9 15 34 47 −13 27 Relegation to China League One
16 Wuhan South Asia Optics Valley 30 0 0 30 0 90 −90 0[b] Withdrew from the league and folded
Updated to match(es) played on November 30, 2008. Source: CSL
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) head-to-head goals scored; 5) goal difference; 6) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ a b Qingdao: 6 pts, 4–1; Zhejiang: 0 pts, 1–4
  2. ^ Wuhan Guanggu withdrew from the league and folded; all of their matches were scratched and counted as 3–0 wins to their opponents.

2008 China League One[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Promotion or relegation
1 Jiangsu Sainty (C, P) 24 19 2 3 56 24 +32 59 Promotion to Chinese Super League
2 Chongqing Lifan (P) 24 12 7 5 34 19 +15 43
3 Nanchang Bayi Hengyuan 24 11 9 4 37 24 +13 42
4 Anhui Jiufang 24 7 9 8 33 37 −4 30
5 Sichuan F.C. 24 7 8 9 27 36 −9 29
6 Shanghai East Asia 24 7 7 10 26 30 −4 28[a]
7 Beijing BIT 24 7 7 10 27 39 −12 28[a]
8 Qingdao Hailifeng 24 7 7 10 33 38 −5 28[a]
9 Yanbian F.C. 24 8 4 12 32 39 −7 28[a]
10 Nanjing Yoyo 24 6 9 9 35 38 −3 27[b]
11 Wuxi Zobon 24 7 6 11 24 33 −9 27[b]
12 Beijing Hongdeng 24 5 11 8 24 24 0 26
13 Yantai Yiteng (R) 24 5 10 9 28 35 −7 25 Relegation to China League Two
Updated to match(es) played on 15 November 2008. Source: League Table
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) head-to-head goals scored; 5) goal difference; 6) number of goals scored.
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ a b c d Shanghai 10 pts; Beijing A. 9 pts; Qingdao 8 pts; Yanbian 6 pts
  2. ^ a b Wuxi 1−0 Nanjing; Nanjing 1−0 Wuxi

2008 China League Two[edit]

Southern Group[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Guangdong Sunray Cave (Q, P) 14 9 4 1 34 16 +18 31 Qualification for Play-offs semi-final
2 Tianjin Songjiang (Q) 14 9 2 3 28 11 +17 29 Qualification for Play-offs first round
3 Hunan Billows (Q) 14 9 1 4 22 12 +10 28
4 Guizhou Zhicheng (Q) 14 7 4 3 22 17 +5 25
5 Suzhou Trips 14 5 5 4 17 15 +2 20
6 Wenzhou Tomorrow 14 2 3 9 7 17 −10 9
7 Ningbo Huaao 14 1 4 9 10 25 −15 7
8 Zhanjiang Tiandi No.1 14 2 1 11 4 31 −27 7
Updated to match(es) played on unknown. Source: [citation needed]
(P) Promoted; (Q) Qualified for the phase indicated

Northern Group[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Shenyang Dongjin (Q, C, P) 14 9 5 0 23 7 +16 32 Qualification for Play-offs semi-final
2 Shijiazhuang Tiangong (Q) 14 7 5 2 22 16 +6 26 Qualification for Play-offs first round
3 Hangzhou Sanchao (Q) 14 7 4 3 20 13 +7 25
4 Tianjin Huochetou (Q) 14 7 2 5 22 12 +10 23
5 Shaanxi Star 14 5 4 5 21 17 +4 19
6 Xinjiang Sport Lottery 14 4 5 5 12 19 −7 17
7 Tianjin Dongli 14 2 2 10 7 21 −14 8
8 Nanjing Baotai 14 1 1 12 6 28 −22 4
Updated to match(es) played on unknown. Source: [citation needed]
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (Q) Qualified for the phase indicated

Rules for classification: 1st points; 2nd head-to-head points; 3rd head-to-head goal difference; 4th head-to-head goals scored; 5th goal difference; 6th goals scored.

Play-offs[edit]

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Shijiazhuang Tiangong 1–2 Hunan Billows 0–2 1 – 0
China Three Gorges University 6–1 Shenzhen University 3–0 3 – 1
Tianjin Huochetou 5–2 Guizhou Zhicheng 4–0 1 – 2
Hangzhou Sanchao 1–6 Tianjin Songjiang 0–2 1 – 4
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Hunan Billows 1–5 Tianjin Huochetou 0–1 1 – 4
China Three Gorges University  2 – 2 (P 5–4) Tianjin Songjiang 0–2 2 – 0 (aet)
Shenyang Dongjin0–1China Three Gorges University
Hu Xi 23'


Guangdong Sunray Cave won 4–1 on aggregate and promoted to China League One 2009.


Shenyang Dongjin 1–1 China Three Gorges University on aggregate. Shenyang Dongjin won 4–3 on penalties and promoted to China League One 2009.



China League Three 2008[edit]

Youth competitions[edit]

Competition Winners
Reserve League Wuhan Optics Valley
U-19 League Beijing Guoan
U-19 Winners' Cup Jiangsu FA
U-17 League Changchun Yatai
U-17 Winners' Cup Shandong Luneng
U-15 League Shandong Luneng
U-15 Winners' Cup Shandong Luneng
University League China Three Gorges University

Women's competitions[edit]

Competition Winners
Women's Super League Dalian Shide
Women's Championship Jiangsu Huatai
FA Women's Cup Shanghai SMG
Women's Super Cup Dalian Shide

Futsal competitions[edit]

Competition Winners
Futsal League Wuhan Dilong
FA Futsal Cup Wuhan Dilong
University Futsal League Wuhan University

Beach soccer competitions[edit]

Competition Winners
Beach Soccer Championship Beijing Sport University

International clubs competitions[edit]

AFC Champions League 2008[edit]




Pohang Steelers South Korea2–2China Changchun Yatai
Hwang Jae-Won 64'
Hwang Jin-Sung 90'
Report Wang Dong 35'
Du Zhenyu 70'
Attendance: 5,468
Referee: Satop Tongkhan (Thailand)


Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Australia Adelaide United 6 4 2 0 9 2 7 14
China Changchun Yatai 6 3 3 0 10 3 7 12
South Korea Pohang Steelers 6 1 2 3 6 7 −1 5
Vietnam Bình Dương 6 0 1 5 4 17 −13 1



Kashima Antlers Japan1–0China Beijing Guoan
Danilo 52' Report
Attendance: 6,487
Referee: Mohsen Torky (Iran)


Beijing Guoan China3–0Vietnam Nam Dinh
Guo Hui 14' (pen.)
Yang Hao 32' 78'
Report
Attendance: 9,000
Referee: Kadhum Auda (Iraq)

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Japan Kashima Antlers 6 5 0 1 28 3 25 15
China Beijing Guoan 6 4 0 2 14 9 5 12
Thailand Krung Thai Bank 6 2 1 3 20 27 −7 7
Vietnam Nam Dinh 6 0 1 5 4 27 −23 1

National teams competitions[edit]

Men's senior team[edit]

2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)[edit]

Iraq 1–1 China
Hawar Mulla 51' (pen.) Report Zheng Zhi 75'

China 0–0 Australia
Report

Qatar 0 – 0 China
Report
Attendance: 9,000
Referee: Muhsen Basma (Syria)

China 0–1 Qatar
Report Quintana 14' (pen.)

China 1–2 Iraq
Zhou Haibin 33' Report Emad Mohammed 41'
Nashat Akram 65'

Australia 0–1 China
Report Sun Xiang 12'
Attendance: 70,054

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
 Australia 6 3 1 2 7 3 +4 10 Fourth round
 Qatar 6 3 1 2 5 6 −1 10
 Iraq 6 2 1 3 4 6 −2 7
 China 6 1 3 2 3 4 −1 6
Source: [1]

East Asian Cup 2008[edit]

All times local (GMT+8)

China 2–3 (0–1) South Korea
Zhou Haibin 46'
Liu Jian 61'
report Park Chu-Young 42', 63'
Kwak Tae-Hwi 90+1'
Olympic Sports Centre, Chongqing
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Mohsen Torky (Iran)

China 0–1 (0–1) Japan
Report Koji Yamase 17'
Olympic Sports Centre, Chongqing
Attendance: 38,000
Referee: O Tae Song (DPR Korea)

China 3–1 (1–1) North Korea
Zhu Ting 45'
Wang Dong 55'
Hao Junmin 88'
Report Ji Yun-Nam 35'
Olympic Sports Centre, Chongqing
Attendance: 30,500
Referee: Mohsen Torky (IR Iran)
Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
South Korea Korea Republic 5 3 1 2 0 5 4 +1
 Japan 5 3 1 2 0 3 2 +1
 China 3 3 1 0 2 5 5 +0
 North Korea 2 3 0 2 1 3 5 −2

Friendly matches[edit]

Date Venue Opponent Result Scoreline China scorers
January 10 United Arab Emirates Dubai  United Arab Emirates Drawn 0–0 Archived 2020-11-20 at the Wayback Machine
January 20 China Zhongshan  Lebanon Drawn 0–0
January 27 China Zhongshan  Syria Won 2–1 Qu Bo 64'
Zhu Ting 90'
March 15 China Kunming  Thailand Drawn 3–3 Qu Bo 34'
Han Peng 67'
Zhu Ting 90'
April 16 United States Seattle  Mexico Lost 0–1
April 23 United States Los Angeles  El Salvador Drawn 2–2 Xiao Zhanbo 62' pen
Qu Bo 63'
May 25 China Kunshan  Jordan Won 2–0 Hao Junmin 23' pen
Li Weifeng 48'
Dec 17 Oman Muscat  Oman Lost 1–3 Qu Bo 58'
Dec 19 Oman Muscat  Iran Lost 0–2
Dec 21 Jordan Amman  Jordan Won 1–0 Cao Yang 77'

Men's U-23 team[edit]

Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament[edit]

China 1–1 New Zealand
Dong 88' (Report) Brockie 53'

Belgium 2–0 China
Dembélé 8'
Mirallas 80'
(Report)

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Brazil 3 3 0 0 9 0 +9 9
 Belgium 3 2 0 1 3 1 +2 6
 China 3 0 1 2 1 6 −5 1
 New Zealand 3 0 1 2 1 7 −6 1

Men's U-20 team[edit]

AFC U-19 Championship 2008[edit]


Lebanon 1–3 China
Mannaa 45+2' (Report) Tan Yang 58'
Hui Jiakang 64'
Zhou Liao 90+1'

North Korea 0–0 China
(Report)
Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
 China 7 3 2 1 0 9 1 +8
 North Korea 5 3 1 2 0 5 1 +4
 Tajikistan 4 3 1 1 1 6 8 −2
 Lebanon 0 3 0 0 3 2 12 −10

AFF U19 Youth Championship 2008[edit]

Australia Australia3–1China China
Lujic 6', 12'
Nichols 74'
4' Piao Cheng

China China0–3Thailand Thailand
28', 74' Jaroensuk
58' Thawikan

China China0–1South Korea South Korea
53' An Jung-Hun
Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
Australia Australia 3 2 1 0 5 2 3 7
South Korea South Korea 3 2 1 0 2 0 2 7
Thailand Thailand 3 1 0 2 4 3 +1 3
China China 3 0 0 3 1 7 −6 0
Third place match
Thailand Thailand0–3China China
20', 52' Tan Yang
42' Yu Yang

Men's U-17 team[edit]

AFC U-16 Championship 2008[edit]

China 2–1 Turkmenistan
Nan Yunqi 32'
Guo Yi 83'
(Report) Durdiyev 30'
Attendance: 1,200
Referee: Torky Iran

Australia Australia2  – 1 China
Lum 16' (pen.)
Ibrahim 50'
(Report) Jin Jingdao 45+1' (pen.)
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: Torky Iran

China 1–1 Saudi Arabia
Yu Baobao 52' (Report) Abdulrahim 71'
Attendance: 700
Referee: Kovalenko Uzbekistan
Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Australia Australia 9 3 3 0 0 11 2 +9
 Saudi Arabia 4 3 1 1 1 6 4 +2
 China 4 3 1 1 1 4 4 0
 Turkmenistan 0 3 0 0 3 1 12 −11

Women's senior team[edit]

Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament[edit]

China 2–1 Sweden
Xu 6'
Han 72'
(Report) Schelin 38'

Canada 1–1 China
Sinclair 34' (Report) Xu 36'

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 China 3 2 1 0 5 2 +3 7
 Sweden 3 2 0 1 4 3 +1 6
 Canada 3 1 1 1 4 4 0 4
 Argentina 3 0 0 3 1 5 −4 0

China 0–2 Japan
(Report) Sawa 15'
Nagasato 80'

2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup[edit]

China 1–0 Vietnam
Xu Yuan 31' Report  

Thailand 1–5 China
Nisa Romyen 37' Report Liu Sa 11'
Qu Feifei 20' 73'
Xu Yuan 22'
Pu Wei 86'
Attendance: 300
Referee: Baba Sachiko (Japan)

China 0–1 North Korea
Report Ri Un-Gyong 34'
Attendance: 200
Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
 North Korea 9 3 3 0 0 9 0 +9
 China 6 3 2 0 1 6 2 +4
 Vietnam 3 3 1 0 2 1 4 −3
 Thailand 0 3 0 0 3 1 11 −10

Japan 1–3 China
Homare Sawa 47' Report Wang Dandan 63' 68'
Han Duan 75'
Attendance: 1,000
Referee: Bentla D'Coth (India)

North Korea 2–1 China
Ri Kum-Suk 55'
Lee Yung-Ae 68'
Report Bi Yan 12'
Attendance: 2,500
Referee: Sachiko Baba (Japan)

2008 Algarve Cup[edit]

China 0–4 United States
Tarpley 5'
Heath 47'
Wambach 64'
Lloyd 69'
Municipal Stadium, Albufeira

Norway 3–1 China
unknown 42' (o.g.)
Storløkken 64'
Wiik 90'
Yue Guo 62'
Municipal Stadium, Albufeira

China 0–2 Italy
Conti 41'
Panico 70'
Municipal Stadium, Loulé
Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
 United States 9 3 3 0 0 10 0 +10
 Norway 6 3 2 0 1 7 7 0
 Italy 3 3 1 0 2 4 6 −2
 China 0 3 0 0 3 1 9 −8

Women's East Asian Cup 2008[edit]

China 3–2 South Korea
Han Duan 9' 78'
Xu Yuan 86'
Park Hee-young 59' 66'
Attendance: 23,000
Referee: Kamnueng (Thailand)

China 0–0 North Korea
Attendance: 23,000
Referee: Cha (Korea Republic)

China 0–3 Japan
Ohno 19', 42'
Nagasato 55'
Attendance: 25,000
Referee: Kamnueng (Thailand)
Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
 Japan 9 3 3 0 0 8 2 +6
 North Korea 4 3 1 1 1 6 3 +3
 China 4 3 1 1 1 3 5 −2
 South Korea 0 3 0 0 3 2 9 −7

Women's U-20 team[edit]

2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup[edit]

China 0–0 Argentina
(Report)

China 0–2 France
(Report) Delie 70'
Le Sommer 87'

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 United States 3 2 0 1 6 2 +4 6
 France 3 2 0 1 5 4 +1 6
 China 3 1 1 1 2 2 0 4
 Argentina 3 0 1 2 1 6 −5 1

Women's U-17 team[edit]

AFC U-16 Women's Championship 2009 qualification[edit]



Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
 China 9 3 3 0 0 16 1 +15
 Chinese Taipei 6 3 2 0 1 4 7 −3
 India 3 3 1 0 2 4 4 0
 Uzbekistan 0 3 0 0 3 1 13 −12

Futsal team[edit]

2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup[edit]

Team Pld W D L GF GA Diff Pts
 Ukraine 4 3 1 0 17 7 10 10
 Argentina 4 3 1 0 13 5 8 10
 Guatemala 4 2 0 2 14 9 5 6
 Egypt 4 1 0 3 9 12 −3 3
 China 4 0 0 4 5 25 −20 0
Argentina  5 - 0  China
China  2 - 6  Egypt
China  1 - 10  Guatemala
Ukraine  4 - 2  China

2008 AFC Futsal Championship[edit]

Tajikistan 0–9 China
Report

China 1–8 Iran
Report

China 9–0 Kuwait
Report
Team Pld W D L GF GA Diff Pts
 Iran 3 3 0 0 34 1 +33 9
 China 3 2 0 1 19 8 +11 6
 Tajikistan 3 1 0 2 6 27 −21 3
 Kuwait 3 0 0 3 4 27 −23 0

Uzbekistan 1–4 China
Tajibaev 38' Report Liu Xinyi 19'
Wu Zhuoxi 33'
Liang Shuang 39'
Li Xin 39'
Attendance: 150

Thailand 7–3 China
Saisorn 5', 14'
Innui 10', 25'
Munjarern 18'
Janta 20'
Santanaprasit 26'
Report Liu Xinyi 18'
Li Jian 33'
Li Xin 36'
Attendance: 2800
Referee: South Korea Kim Jang-Kwan

China 3–5 Japan
Zhang Xi 25'
Liu Xinyi 33'
Liang Shuang 36'
Report Ono 7'
Inada 22'
Kogure 35'
Komiyama 40', 40'
Attendance: 3000
Referee: Kyrgyzstan Nurdin Bukuev

KL World 5's Futsal 2008[edit]

See details

Beach soccer team[edit]

AFC Beach Soccer Championship 2008[edit]

Group stage
  • China 4–3 Uzbekistan
  • UAE 5–0 China
Semi-final
  • Japan 7–1 China
Third place final
  • Iran 4–1 China

Beach soccer at the 2008 Asian Beach Games[edit]

China 4 – 3 (pen)
(1 – 1 aet)
 India
(Report)[permanent dead link]
Mertasari, Bali
Referee: Waleed Ali Yousef

China 4–1 Malaysia
(Report)[permanent dead link]
Mertasari, Bali
Referee: Kamol Maparsop

Iran 6–3 China
(Report)[permanent dead link]
Mertasari, Bali
Referee: Masahiro Sakurada
Team Pld W W
aet/
pso
L GF GA Diff Pts
 Iran 3 3 0 0 19 8 +11 9
 China 3 1 1 1 8 8 0 5
 Malaysia 3 1 0 2 7 14 −7 3
 India 3 0 0 3 9 13 −4 0

South Korea 5 – 4 (pen)
(4 – 4 aet)
 China
(Report)[permanent dead link]
Mertasari, Bali
Referee: Faisal Ahmed Sallam

Disability teams[edit]

Football 5-a-side at the 2008 Summer Paralympics[edit]


Argentina 0–1 China

China 1–0 South Korea
Li 13' (pen.)
Attendance: 1,995
Referee: TORINO Ricardo (ARG)

China 1–0 Spain

Brazil 1–1 China
Team P W D L G GA GD Score
 China (CHN) 5 4 1 0 7 1 +6 13
 Brazil (BRA) 5 3 2 0 10 1 +9 11
 Argentina (ARG) 5 3 1 1 7 2 +5 10
 Spain (ESP) 5 1 1 3 5 7 −2 4
 Great Britain (GBR) 5 1 0 4 4 15 −11 3
 South Korea (KOR) 5 0 1 4 3 10 −7 1

China 1–2 Brazil
Wang Y. 24' (Report) Alves 30'
Felipe 50' (pen.)
Referee: Ilias Mastoras (Greece)

Football 7-a-side at the 2008 Summer Paralympics[edit]

Russia 6–0 China

Brazil 8–0 China

Team P W D L G GA GD Score
 Russia (RUS) 3 3 0 0 21 1 +20 9
 Brazil (BRA) 3 2 0 1 9 3 +6 6
 Netherlands (NED) 3 1 0 2 9 14 −5 3
 China (CHN) 3 0 0 3 1 22 −21 0

China 1–4 Ireland

Great Britain 10–2 China
(Report)
Attendance: 4235
Referee: Fang Aijun (China)

See also[edit]

  1. ^ "FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) 2010, football - table and standings". soccer365.me. Retrieved 13 April 2024.