2023 Canarian regional election

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2023 Canarian regional election

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All 70 seats in the Parliament of the Canary Islands
36 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
RegisteredIsland: 1,788,412 4.0%
Regional: 1,788,706 3.9%
TurnoutIsland: 929,913 (52.0%) 0.6 pp
Regional: 928,585 (51.9%) 0.6 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Ángel Víctor Torres Fernando Clavijo Manuel Domínguez
Party PSOE CCa PP
Leader since 23 July 2017 12 September 2014 23 January 2022
Leader's seat Regional Regional Regional
Last election 25 seats, 28.9% 19 seats, 21.7%[a] 11 seats, 15.2%
Seats won 23 19 15
Seat change 2 0 4
Island vote 247,811 201,401 176,308
Island % 27.2% 22.1% 19.3%
Island swing 1.7 pp 0.4 pp 4.1 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Román Rodríguez Nicasio Galván Casimiro Curbelo
Party NC–BC Vox ASG
Leader since 26 February 2005 29 December 2022 6 March 2015
Leader's seat Regional (lost) Gran Canaria La Gomera
Last election 5 seats, 9.0%[b] 0 seats, 2.5% 3 seats, 0.7%
Seats won 5 4 3
Seat change 0 4 0
Island vote 72,372 71,740 6,765
Island % 7.9% 7.9% 0.7%
Island swing 1.1 pp 5.4 pp 0.0 pp

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
 
Leader Raúl Acosta Noemí Santana Isabel Bello
Party AHI Podemos–IUC–SSP CS
Leader since 15 April 2023 1 April 2015 2 March 2019
Leader's seat El Hierro Gran Canaria (lost) Tenerife (lost)
Last election 1 seat, 0.3%[c] 4 seats, 9.8%[d] 2 seats, 7.4%
Seats won 1 0 0
Seat change 0 4 2
Island vote 1,660 35,777 3,510
Island % 0.2% 3.9% 0.4%
Island swing 0.1 pp 5.9 pp 7.0 pp

President before election

Ángel Víctor Torres
PSOE

Elected President

Fernando Clavijo
CCa

The 2023 Canarian regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 11th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. All 70 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview[edit]

Electoral system[edit]

The Parliament of the Canary Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Canarian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish: Voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote.[2] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.[3]

The 70 members of the Parliament of the Canary Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 15 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties could also enter the seat distribution as long as they reached four percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife, as well as an additional constituency comprising the whole archipelago, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats:[1][4]

Seats Constituencies
15 Gran Canaria, Tenerife
9 Regional
8 Fuerteventura, La Palma, Lanzarote
4 La Gomera
3 El Hierro

Election date[edit]

After legal amendments in 2018 and 2022, fixed-term mandates were abolished, instead allowing the term of the Parliament of the Canary Islands to expire after an early dissolution. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Canary Islands (BOC), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 26 May 2023. The election decree was required to be published in the BOC no later than 2 May 2023, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 25 June 2023.[1][4][5]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of the Canary Islands and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]

The Parliament of the Canary Islands was officially dissolved on 4 April 2023 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the BOC, setting the election date for 28 May and scheduling for the chamber to convene on 27 June.[6]

Parliamentary composition[edit]

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Parliament at the time of dissolution.[7]

Current parliamentary composition
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
Canarian Socialist Parliamentary Group PSOE 25 25
Canarian Nationalist Parliamentary Group (CC–PNC–AHI) CCa 17 20
UxGC 1
PNC 1
AHI 1
People's Parliamentary Group PP 11 11
New Canaries Parliamentary Group (NC) NC–BC 4 4
Yes We Can Canaries Parliamentary Group Podemos 3 4
SSP 1
Gomera Socialist Group Parliamentary Group ASG 3 3
Mixed Parliamentary Group CS 1 2
INDEP 1[e]
Non-Inscrits AMF 1 1

Parties and candidates[edit]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Votes (%) Seats
PSOE Ángel Víctor Torres Social democracy 28.88% 25 checkY [9]
CCa
List
Fernando Clavijo Regionalism
Canarian nationalism
Centrism
21.67%[a] 19 ☒N [10]
PP
List
Manuel Domínguez Conservatism
Christian democracy
15.18% 11 ☒N [11]
[12]
Podemos–
IUC–SSP
List
Noemí Santana Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
9.80%[d] 4 checkY [13]
[14]
NC–BC Román Rodríguez Canarian nationalism
Social democracy
9.01%[b] 5 checkY [15]
CS Isabel Bello Liberalism 7.36% 2 ☒N [16]
Vox
List
Nicasio Galván Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
2.47% 0 ☒N [17]
ASG Casimiro Curbelo Insularism
Social democracy
0.70% 3 checkY [18]
AHI Raúl Acosta Insularism
Canarian nationalism
Centrism
0.29%[c] 1 ☒N [19]
[20]
[21]
UxGC Lucas Bravo de Laguna Regionalism
Liberalism
Centrism
New party[g] ☒N [22]
[23]
PNC Francisco Martín Canarian nationalism
Centrism
New party[h] ☒N [24]

Campaign[edit]

Election debates[edit]

2023 Canarian regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present[i]    S  Surrogate[j]    NI  Not invited   A  Absent invitee 
PSOE CCa PP USP NC–BC CS ASG DVC Audience Ref.
12 May Cadena SER Eric Pestano P
Torres
P
Clavijo
P
Domínguez
P
Santana
P
Rodríguez
P
Bello
P
Curbelo
P
A. Rodríguez
[25]
23 May RTVE Fátima Hernández
Marta Modino
P
Torres
P
Clavijo
P
Domínguez
P
Santana
P
Rodríguez
NI A NI 13.8%
(88,000)[k]
[26]
[27]

Opinion polls[edit]

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary[edit]

Local regression trend line of poll results from 26 May 2019 to 28 May 2023, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates[edit]

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 36 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Voting preferences[edit]

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Results[edit]

Overall[edit]

Summary of the 28 May 2023 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results
Parties and alliances Island constituencies Regional constituency Seats
Votes % ±pp Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 247,811 27.17 –1.71 295,969 32.43 +2.90 23 –2
Canarian Coalition (CCa)1 201,401 22.08 +0.15 175,198 19.20 –4.17 19 ±0
People's Party (PP) 176,308 19.33 +4.15 183,761 20.13 +5.53 15 +4
New Canaries–Canarian Bloc (NC–BC)3 72,372 7.93 –1.08 65,028 7.13 –2.14 5 ±0
Vox (Vox) 71,740 7.86 +5.39 71,887 7.88 +5.40 4 +4
United Yes We Can (PodemosIUC–SSP)2 35,777 3.92 –5.88 29,556 3.24 –6.26 0 –4
Drago Greens Canaries (DVC) 28,899 3.17 New 30,392 3.33 New 0 ±0
United for Gran Canaria (UxGC) 17,153 1.88 New 13,760 1.51 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)4 11,190 1.23 +0.11 11,803 1.29 –0.07 0 ±0
Gomera Socialist Group (ASG) 6,765 0.74 +0.04 n/a 3 ±0
Let's Talk Now (Hablemos Ahora) 4,030 0.44 New New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) 3,510 0.38 –6.98 3,548 0.39 –6.55 0 –2
Municipal Assemblies of Fuerteventura (AMF) 2,840 0.31 New 3,108 0.34 New 0 ±0
Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) 2,395 0.26 New 2,417 0.26 New 0 ±0
Gather Sustainable Canaries (Reunir) 2,312 0.25 New 1,998 0.22 New 0 ±0
Canaries Now–Communist Party of the Canarian People (ANCUPPCPC)5 2,106 0.23 –0.16 2,156 0.24 –0.24 0 ±0
Seniors in Action (3e) 1,898 0.21 +0.11 n/a 0 ±0
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI)6 1,660 0.18 –0.11 n/a 1 ±0
More Canaries (+C) 1,476 0.16 New 2,354 0.26 New 0 ±0
Initiative for La Gomera (IxLG) 1,312 0.14 New n/a 0 ±0
Herrenian Assembly (AH) 1,089 0.12 New n/a 0 ±0
Electoral Alternative Movement (MAE) 778 0.09 New n/a 0 ±0
With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) 732 0.08 –0.03 n/a 0 ±0
Democratic Union of the Canary Islands (UDC) 718 0.08 +0.02 n/a 0 ±0
Now You (Ahora Tú) New 3,846 0.42 New 0 ±0
Country with Managers (País con Gestores) New 1,210 0.13 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 15,947 1.75 +0.51 14,654 1.61 +0.37
Total 912,219 912,645 70 ±0
Valid votes 912,219 98.10 –0.78 912,645 98.28 –0.70
Invalid votes 17,694 1.90 +0.78 15,940 1.72 +0.70
Votes cast / turnout 929,913 52.00 –0.59 928,585 51.91 –0.63
Abstentions 858,499 48.00 +0.59 860,121 48.09 +0.63
Registered voters 1,788,412 1,788,706
Sources[28]
Footnotes:
Popular vote (island constituencies)
PSOE
27.17%
CCa
22.08%
PP
19.33%
NC–BC
7.93%
Vox
7.86%
USP
3.92%
DVC
3.17%
UxGC
1.88%
PACMA
1.23%
ASG
0.74%
AHI
0.18%
Others
2.75%
Blank ballots
1.75%
Popular vote (regional constituency)
PSOE
32.43%
PP
20.13%
CCa
19.20%
Vox
7.88%
NC–BC
7.13%
DVC
3.33%
USP
3.24%
UxGC
1.51%
PACMA
1.29%
Others
2.26%
Blank ballots
1.61%
Seats
PSOE
32.86%
CCa
27.14%
PP
21.43%
NC–BC
7.14%
Vox
5.71%
ASG
4.29%
AHI
1.43%

Distribution by constituency[edit]

Constituency PSOE CCa PP NC–BC Vox ASG AHI
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S
El Hierro 26.5 1 20.2 1 1.6 26.3 1
Fuerteventura 21.4 2 25.7 3 19.2 2 10.8 1 6.0
Gran Canaria 28.1 5 9.5 1 21.3 4 14.5 3 9.9 2
La Gomera 17.9 1 9.3 4.5 2.0 54.7 3
La Palma 23.9 2 42.4 4 20.0 2 3.0 3.0
Lanzarote 29.0 3 27.3 3 17.2 1 8.8 1 6.9
Tenerife 27.3 5 31.3 6 18.1 3 2.4 7.1 1
Regional 32.4 4 19.2 2 20.1 2 7.1 7.9 1
Total 27.2 23 22.1 19 19.3 15 7.9 5 7.9 4 0.7 3 0.2 1
Sources[28]

Aftermath[edit]

Investiture
Fernando Clavijo (CCa)
Ballot → 12 July 2023
Required majority → 36 out of 70 checkY
Yes
38 / 70
No
32 / 70
Abstentions
0 / 70
Absentees
0 / 70
Sources[29]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b Results for CCa–PNC in the 2019 election, not including results in El Hierro.
  2. ^ a b Results for NCa in the 2019 election, not including results in El Hierro.
  3. ^ a b Results for CCa–PNC and NC–BC in the 2019 election, in El Hierro.
  4. ^ a b Results for Podemos–SSP–Equo (8.78%, 4 seats) and IUC (1.02%, 0 seats) in the 2019 election.
  5. ^ Vidina Espino, former CS legislator.[8]
  6. ^ a b In El Hierro.
  7. ^ UxGC contested the 2019 election in an electoral alliance with CCa–PNC, securing 1 seat.
  8. ^ PNC contested the 2019 election in an electoral alliance with CCa–PNC, securing 1 seat.
  9. ^ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  10. ^ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  11. ^ In the Canary Islands, the debate was broadcast on RTVC (5.9%, 37,000), La 1 (6.2%, 40,000) and 24 Horas (1.7%, 11,000). Nationwide, the debate was broadcast on 24 Horas, obtaining an audience of 0.4% (46,000).
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd Within Unidas Podemos.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Within CCa.
  14. ^ Vote+Simpathy figures with undecided and/or abstentionists excluded.

References[edit]

Opinion poll sources
  1. ^ "El sondeo de Sigma Dos para RTVC da la victoria al PSOE, pero no podrá reeditar el actual pacto". RTVC (in Spanish). 28 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Elecciones autonómicas: El PP arrebataría al PSOE la Comunidad Valenciana, Castilla-La Mancha y La Rioja". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Canarias se asoma al abismo de un empate total entre la izquierda y la derecha". Público (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Izquierda y derecha empatan a 35 diputados en el Parlamento de Canarias". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  5. ^ "El 'pacto de las flores', sin mayoría". La Provincia (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  6. ^ "El PSOE ganará las elecciones pero no podrá reeditar el actual pacto". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  7. ^ "El PSOE repite como primera fuerza y el PP supera a CC". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Sondeo electoral / Semana decisiva para Canarias de cara al 28M". El Plural (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  9. ^ "EP Autonómico (20My – Final): nos espera un 28M de infarto". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  10. ^ "Canarias, en manos de un 1% de los votos: Casimiro y Agrupación Herreña tienen la llave del Gobierno". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  11. ^ "El PP se dispara en Canarias y Vox tendrá la llave para sacar del Gobierno al PSOE del 'Tito Berni'". OKDiario (in Spanish). 18 May 2023.
  12. ^ "Ni con Vox. Vea la debacle electoral de Coalición Canaria en el último pronóstico electoral". El Plural (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  13. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (13M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  14. ^ "Pronóstico Electoral / Dos nuevos partidos obtienen representación en Canarias". El Plural (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
  15. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (6M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
  16. ^ "[AUT] CANARIAS Encuesta Simple Lógica 08/05/2023". Electográfica (in Spanish). 9 May 2023.
  17. ^ a b "Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  18. ^ "Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  19. ^ "Victoria clara del PSOE en Canarias, aventajando por mucho al PP en el último estudio electoral". El Plural (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
  20. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (29A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
  21. ^ "Una encuesta vaticina el 'sorpasso' del PP a CC en las elecciones regionales del 28-M". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). 28 April 2023.
  22. ^ "El Pacto de las Flores podría revalidarse a pesar de la pérdida de escaños de Podemos". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
  23. ^ "Los socialistas vencerán en cuatro islas". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
  24. ^ "Canarias / Vox entraría al Parlamento canario por primera vez en la historia". El Plural (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
  25. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (22A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
  26. ^ "Ángel Víctor Torres se mantiene fuerte, pero no bastaría para reeditar el Pacto de las Flores". Tiempo de Canarias (in Spanish). 28 April 2023.
  27. ^ "Coalición pierde fuelle, el PP da el 'sorpasso' y el Pacto de las Flores resiste al 'caso Mediador'". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 18 April 2023.
  28. ^ "El 'Tito Berni' hunde al PSOE: Coalición Canaria y el PP abrazan la mayoría absoluta". OKDiario (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  29. ^ "ElectoPanel Canarias / La coalición de gobierno liderada por el PSOE repetiría victoria". El Plural (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  30. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (15A) – varias CCAA en un puño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  31. ^ "ElectoPanel Canarias / El PSOE seguirá gobernando en coalición en Canarias". El Plural (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
  32. ^ "EP Autonómico 8A – comienza el juego". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
  33. ^ "Casimiro Curbelo vuelve a tener la llave para reeditar el 'Pacto de las Flores'". Tiempo de Canarias (in Spanish). 14 April 2023.
  34. ^ "El 'caso Mediador' empieza a pasar factura al PSOE mientras que CC y PP ya rozan la mayoría". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 16 March 2023.
  35. ^ "El PSOE, a punto de perder el poder en Canarias: no suma con sus socios". La Razón (in Spanish). 6 March 2023.
  36. ^ "Proyecto Drago llega al 2% de voto estimado y la suma CC, PP y ASG se queda a un paso de la mayoría". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 13 February 2023.
  37. ^ "El PSOE crece en Canarias pero sus socios caen y no suman para reeditar el pacto de izquierdas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 23 January 2023.
  38. ^ "[AUT] CANARIAS. Encuesta SigmaDos 23/01/2023: PODEMOS 7,0% (2/3), NC 4,7% (1), ASG 0,7% (3), PSOE 33,8% (26/27), CC-PNC 19,2% (16), CS 1,6%, PP 23,8% (18), VOX 6,7% (2/3)". El Mundo (in Spanish). 23 January 2023.
  39. ^ "El PSOE de Ángel Víctor Torres sigue imbatible y el PP le come terreno a Coalición Canaria". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 13 January 2023.
  40. ^ "Ángel Víctor Torres ganaría las elecciones canarias: el Pacto de las Flores vuelve a sumar". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 19 December 2022.
  41. ^ a b "Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico (Estudio nº 3386. Noviembre-diciembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
  42. ^ "PSOE y Coalición Canaria salen reforzados tras su pacto por los Presupuestos en Madrid". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
  43. ^ "Sociobarómetro de Canarias. Estudio SBC-4. 28 de noviembre de 2022" (PDF). UNED (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
  44. ^ "El regreso de Ana Oramas estimula al electorado de Coalición Canaria". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 26 October 2022.
  45. ^ a b "El efecto Feijóo impulsa al PP también en Canarias a costa de CC, que no consigue remontar". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 18 September 2022.
  46. ^ "El sondeo de julio otorga al pacto de las flores los mismos resultados de 2019". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 20 July 2022.
  47. ^ "Sociobarómetro de Canarias. Estudio SBC-3. 22 de julio de 2022" (PDF). UNED (in Spanish). 22 July 2022.
  48. ^ "El Pacto de las flores podría repetirse sin los socialistas gomeros, según el sondeo de junio". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 17 June 2022.
  49. ^ "El PSOE ganará las elecciones autonómicas de Canarias del 2023 según un sondeo para 'Atlántico Hoy'". Atlántico Hoy (in Spanish). 30 May 2022.
  50. ^ "El PSOE mejora en todas las islas a costa del terreno que ceden los nacionalistas". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 3 April 2022.
  51. ^ "CANARIAS. Encuesta TSA 03/04/2022: PODEMOS-SSP-EQUO 7,2% (2/3), NC 11,6% (6/8), ASG 0,7% (3), PSOE 33,5% (27/30), CCa-PNC 17,2% (13/17), 15,2% (11/14), VOX 4,8% (0/2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 3 April 2022.
  52. ^ "Sociobarómetro de Canarias. Estudio SBC-2. Diciembre 2021" (PDF). UNED (in Spanish). 1 December 2021.
  53. ^ "EP Canarias (01AG): El PP superaría a Coalición Canaria en votos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 1 August 2021.
  54. ^ "Sociobarómetro de Canarias. Estudio SBC-1. Marzo 2021" (PDF). UNED (in Spanish). 27 March 2021.
  55. ^ "CANARIAS. Encuesta Hamalgama Métrica 27/03/2021 (Sociobarómetro Canarias): SÍ PODEMOS CANARIAS 9,6%, NC 9,2%, ASG 0,7%, PSOE 34,4%, CCa-PNC 17,4%, Cs 4,5%, PP 16,1%, VOX 5,0%". Electograph (in Spanish). 7 February 2021.
  56. ^ "CANARIAS. Encuesta Ágora Integral 07/02/2021: SÍ PODEMOS CANARIAS 4, NC 5, ASG 3, PSOE 25/26, CCa-PNC 18/19, Cs 0/2, PP 10/12, VOX 2". Electograph (in Spanish). 7 February 2021.
  57. ^ "Estimación Enero 2021. Canarias. Autonómicas 2023". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 3 February 2021.
  58. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (15D): Vox irrumpe en el Parlamento canario". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 December 2020.
  59. ^ "EP Autonómico (31oct): subida del PSOE en Canarias, Vox sigue 'sin comerse ni el gofio' en el Parlamento de las Islas". Electomanía (in Spanish). 31 October 2020.
  60. ^ "EP (17My): Canarias – Torres se afianza". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
  61. ^ "MacroPanel Autonómico (17My): 8 gobiernos para PSOE+, 8 para PP+ y 3 para otros+". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
  62. ^ a b "Sociobarómetro de Canarias". UNED (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
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