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ALG1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ALG1
Identifiers
AliasesALG1, CDG1K, HMAT1, HMT-1, HMT1, MT-1, Mat-1, hMat-1, chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase, ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase
External IDsOMIM: 605907; MGI: 2384774; HomoloGene: 5387; GeneCards: ALG1; OMA:ALG1 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_019109
NM_001330504

NM_145362

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001317433
NP_061982

NP_663337

Location (UCSC)Chr 16: 5.03 – 5.09 MbChr 16: 5.05 – 5.06 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase is an enzyme that is encoded by ALG1[5] whose structure and function has been conserved from lower to higher organisms.[6][7]

Function

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The biosynthesis of lipid-linked oligosaccharides is highly conserved among eukaryotes and is catalyzed by 14 glycosyltransferases in an ordered stepwise manner. The Alg1 mannosyltransferase I (MT I) catalyzes the first mannosylation step in this process.[6] Clinically, the deficiency of ALG1 in humans results in ALG1-CDG, a congenital disorder of glycosylation.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000033011Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000039427Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Couto JR, Huffaker TC, Robbins PW (1984). "Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a yeast mannosyltransferase from the asparagine-linked glycosylation pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 259 (1): 378–82. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)43670-2. PMID 6368538.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ALG1 asparagine-linked glycosylation 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae, beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase)".
  7. ^ Takahashi T, Honda R, Nishikawa Y (Mar 2000). "Cloning of the human cDNA which can complement the defect of the yeast mannosyltransferase I-deficient mutant alg 1". Glycobiology. 10 (3): 321–7. doi:10.1093/glycob/10.3.321. PMID 10704531.
  8. ^ "# 608540 CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE Ik; CDG1K". Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 2019-05-01.

Further reading

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