Abydos King List (Ramesses II)

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Fragmentary Abydos King's List from the temple of Ramesses II at Abydos, now at the British Museum.

The Abydos King List of Ramesses II, also known as the Fragmentary Abydos King List or the Fragmentary Abydos Table, is a list of Ancient Egyptian kings down to Ramesses' own time. Originally located in the temple of Ramesses II at Abydos in Egypt, it was built in the 13th century BC. The list is similar to the one inscribed in the temple built at the site by Ramesses' father, Seti I, but with the addition of Ramesses' own throne name and nomen.

Ramesses' list is in fragments, so that only some of the kings' names survive. The surviving fragments were removed in 1837 by the French consul in Egypt and sold to the British Museum.[1]

Contents[edit]

Drawing of the Fragmentary Abydos King List from 1842. Details like hieroglyphics and cartouches that were present in 1826, but had disappeared by 1842 are included, along with reconstructions of some of the cartouches.

The names are listed in reverse chronological order from the upper right to the bottom left, as they were meant to be read.

Upper row Middle row
No. Pharaoh Name written in the list No. Pharaoh Name written in the list
1-8 Names destroyed Names destroyed 27-34 Names destroyed Names destroyed
9 Name destroyed Name destroyed 35 Amenemhat II Nebukaura
10 Name destroyed Name destroyed 36 Senusret II Khakheperura
11 Name destroyed Name destroyed 37 Senusret III Khakaura
12 Name destroyed Name destroyed 38 Amenemhat III Nimaatra
13 Merenre Nemtyemsaf II Merenre Saemsaf 39 Amenemhat IV Maakherura
14 Netjerkare Netjerkara 40 Ahmose I Nebpehtyra
15 Menkare Menkara 41 Amenhotep I Djoserkara
16 Neferkare II Neferkare 42 Thutmose I Aakheperkara
17 Neferkare Neby Neferkara Nebseneb 43 Thutmose II Aakheperenra
18 Djedkare Shemai Djedkara Shemai 44 Thutmose III Menkheperra
19 Neferkare Khendu Neferkara Khendu 45 Amenhotep II Aakheperura
20 Merenhor Merenhor 46 Thutmose IV Menkheperura
21 Neferkamin Seneferka 47 Amenhotep III Nebmaatra
22 Nikare Nikara 48 Horemheb Djoserkheperu Setepenre
23 Neferkare Tereru Neferkara Tereru 49 Ramesses I Menpehtira
24 Neferkahor Neferkahor 50 Seti I Menmaatra
25 Neferkare Pepiseneb Neferkara Pepiseneb 51 Ramesses II Usermaatra Setepenra
26 Neferkamin Anu Sneferka Anu 52 Ramesses II Ramesses Meryamun

Citations[edit]

  1. ^ Chisholm 1911, p. 82.

Works cited[edit]

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Abydos". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 81–82.