Addo Elephant National Park
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| Addo Elephant National Park | |
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IUCN Category II (National Park)
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 Elephants at the Hampoor Dam in the park |
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| Location | Eastern Cape, South Africa |
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| Nearest city | Port Elizabeth |
| Coordinates | 33°26′46″S 25°44′45″E / 33.44611°S 25.74583°ECoordinates: 33°26′46″S 25°44′45″E / 33.44611°S 25.74583°E |
| Area | 1,640 km2 (630 sq mi)[1] |
| Established | 1931[1] |
| Governing body | South African National Parks |
| Official website | |
Addo Elephant National Park is an elephant park situated close to Port Elizabeth in South Africa and is recognized as one of the country's twenty national parks.
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[edit] History
The original section of the park was founded in 1931,[1] in part due to the efforts of Sydney Skaife,[2] in order to provide a sanctuary for the eleven remaining elephants in the area. The park has proved to be very successful and currently houses more than 450 elephants and a large number of other mammals.
[edit] Expansion
The original park has subsequently been expanded to include the Woody Cape Nature Reserve that extends from the Sundays River mouth towards Alexandria and a marine reserve, which includes St. Croix Island and Bird Island, an important breeding habitat for gannets and penguins, not to mention a large variety of other marine life. Bird Island is home to the world's largest breeding colony of gannets - about 120,000 birds - and also hosts the second largest breeding colony of African penguins. This forms part of the plan to expand the 1,640 km² Addo National Elephant Park into a 3,600 km² Greater Addo Elephant National Park.
The expansion has meant not only that the park contains five of South Africa's seven major vegetation zones (biomes) but also that it is probably the only park in the world to house the so-called "Big 7" (elephant, rhinoceros, lion, buffalo, leopard, whale and great white shark) in their natural habitat.
[edit] Tourism
The park receives about 120,000 visitors annually. International visitors make up 54% of this number, with German, Dutch and British nationals making up the majority.[citation needed]
There is a main and four other rest camps as well four camps run by concessionaires.
The main entrance as well as two looped tourist roads in the park are tarred while the others are graveled. There is also an additional access road through the southern block of the park feeding off the N2 highway near Colchester; it joins up with the existing tourist roads in the park.
[edit] Flora and fauna
More than 450 elephants, 400 Cape buffalo, over 48 endangered black rhino as well as a variety of antelope species. Lion and spotted hyena has also recently been re-introduced to the area. The largest remaining population of the flightless dung beetle (Circellium bacchus) is located within the park.
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c "Addo Elephant National Park". South African National Parks. http://www.sanparks.org/parks/addo. Retrieved on 2009-04-24.
- ^ "Skaife, Sydney Harold ('Stacey') (1889-1976)". Iziko Museums of Cape Town. http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/people/skaife-sh/. Retrieved on 2009-04-24.
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Addo Elephant National Park |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Flightless Dung Beetle |
