Adventure (1804 ship)
| History | |
|---|---|
 France | |
| Captured | 1803[1] |
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | Adventure |
| Acquired | 1804 by purchase of a prize |
| Fate | Wrecked 28 April 1808 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tons burthen | 294[1] (bm) |
| Length | 97 ft 6 in (29.7 m)[2] |
| Beam | 26 ft 7 in (8.1 m)[2] |
| Armament | 12 × 6-pounder guns[1] |
| Notes | Two decks and three masts |
Adventure was a French privateer captured in 1803. She became a whaler that made two voyages to the Southern Whale Fishery. She was wrecked in April 1808 as she set out on her third.
Capture[edit]
On 2 October 1803 HMS Acasta captured the French privateer Adventure. Adventure was out of Bordeaux and carried 20 guns and a crew of 144 men. Acasta pursued her in the mid-Atlantic for 45 hours, finally bringing her to action and capturing her.[3] Acasta also recaptured two prizes, Royal Edward and St. Mary's Planter, that Adventure had taken from the Jamaican convoy and whose captains were aboard Adventure.[4] When Acasta intercepted Adventure, she had been about to take possession of Jane, before going after a fourth ship of the convoy.[3] Acasta sent Venturé, Royal Edward, and St. Mary's Planter into Plymouth.[5]
Whaler[edit]
The London-based shipowner Daniel Bennett purchased a French prize that Acasta had captured,[2] and renamed her Adventure. At the time Bennett was the most important ship-owner in the Fishery and had some 17 vessels out whale hunting.[6]
Adventure first appeared in the Register of Shipping for 1805 with J. Page, master, Bennett, owner, and trade London–Southern Fishery.[1]
1st whaling voyage (1804-1806): Captain John Page (or Paget) sailed from England on 3 September 1804, bound for Peru. Adventure was at Easter Island at some point in 1805 and may have brought a young Easter Islander to England when she returned on 28 April 1806.[7]
2nd whaling voyage (1806-1808): Captain Page sailed on 20 June 1806, bound for Delagoa Bay. A report on 15 January 1808 stated that Adventure was at Delagoa Bay on 1 August 1807, but that Page had died. Captain William Parker (or Barker) returned to England on 6 March 1808.[7]
Fate[edit]
Captain William Parker sailed in April 1808. Lloyd's List reported on 3 May 1808 that Adventure, Parker, master, had become a total loss on 28 April 1808 on the North Sand Head, near Deal, Kent, while sailing from London for the South Seas. The pilot and one crewman had drowned.[8] Adventure drifted off and had been towed on shore near Margate.[9]
Citations[edit]
- ^ a b c d Register of Shipping (1805), Seq.№A219.
- ^ a b c Stanbury et al. 2015, App. 7
- ^ a b "No. 15654". The London Gazette. 8 December 1803. p. 1725.
- ^ "No. 15632". The London Gazette. 18 October 1803. p. 1439.
- ^ Lloyd's List №4395.
- ^ Clayton (2014), p. 18.
- ^ a b British Southern Whale Fishery Database − Voyages:Adventure.
- ^ Lloyd's List №4249.
- ^ Lloyd's List №4250.
References[edit]
- Clayton, Jane M (2014). Ships employed in the South Sea Whale Fishery from Britain: 1775–1815: An alphabetical list of ships. Berforts Group. ISBN 9781908616524.
- Stanbury, Myra; Henderson, Kandy-Jane; Derrien, Bernard; Bigourdan, Nicolas; Le Touze, Evelyne (2015). "Chapter 18: Epilogue". In Stanbury, Myra (ed.). The Mermaid Atoll Shipwreck: A Mysterious Early 19th-century Loss. Fremantle, WA: Australian National Centre of Excellence for Maritime Archaeology and the Australasian Institute for Maritime Archaeology. pp. 235–290. ISBN 9781876465094.
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