Agnes Joaquim
Agnes Joaquim | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Ashkhen Hovakimian 7 April 1854 |
| Died | 2 July 1899[1] |
| Parents |
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Ashkhen Hovakimian (Agnes Joaquim) (b. 7 April 1854, Singapore - d. 2 July 1899, Singapore) was a Singaporean Armenian who bred Singapore's first hybridised orchid hybrid, Vanda 'Miss Joaquim'. Joaquim was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015.[2]
Early life[edit]
Hovakimian was the eldest daughter and second child of Parsick (Basil) Joaquim, an Armenian merchant and commercial agent, and Urelia Joaquim. Agnes was an avid gardener as was her mother. Besides her interest in gardening, Agnes was also an active member of the Armenian Church and a skilled embroiderer.[3]
Singapore's national flower[edit]
Agnes Joaquim won prizes at annual flower shows and famously won the prize for the rarest orchid at the 1899 annual flower show. The first prize was for a hybrid that was named after her, Vanda 'Miss Joaquim'. Already suffering from cancer at the time, she died three months after receiving this prize.[4]
In 1947, Vanda 'Miss Joaquim' was chosen as the most fitting emblem for the nascent Progressive Party. In 1957 it was chosen as the crest for the Malayan Orchid Society. But in April 1981, came the ultimate accolade. From a field of forty contenders, Vanda Miss Joaquim was selected as the national flower of Singapore.[5]
In Tanjong Pagar, the Vanda Miss Joaquim Pavilion garden marks the site of Joaquim's former residence on the no longer extant Narcis Street, where the orchid was first bred.[6] The pavilion and associated garden opened on 14 April 2002.[7][6] A short distance away is the Vanda Miss Joaquim Park, located on Yan Kit Road, which "commemorates the founder" of the national flower, and the orchid itself.[8]
Family[edit]
Agnes Joaquim's siblings were well known in Singapore. Narcis Street was named after her eldest brother Nerses (Narcis, born 2 December 1852). Her brothers, Joe (Joaquim, born 1 April 1856), Seth (born 11 September 1866) and John ( 17 June 1858) were well-known barristers. Joe was a founder of Braddell and Joaquim, a legal company, before founding his own firm of Joaquim Brothers. Two brothers, Arathoon (2 July 1864), followed by Simon (5 December 1867), served as Deputy Registrar of the Hackney Carriages Department. [citation needed]
Josephine, Agnes Joaquim's grandniece, also has an orchid named after her, Vanda 'Josephine' (also known as Vanda Miss Joaquim 'Josephine').[citation needed]
Hovakimian's maternal grandfather, Isaiah Zachariah, was one of the members of Singapore's first Chamber of Commerce which met in 1837.[citation needed]
References[edit]
- ^ Mukunthan, Michael. "Agnes Joaquim". Singapore Infopedia. National Library Board Singapore. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ^ "Agnes Joaquim". Singapore Women's Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2017-12-09. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- ^ Wright, Nadia (2003). Respected Citizens: The History of Armenians in Singapore and Malaysia. Victoria: Amassia Publishing. pp. 145, 147, 220. ISBN 0975108204.
- ^ ""The Vanda Miss Joaquim Orchid"". Amassia Publishing. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2018.; ""Agnes Joaquim"". National Library Board. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ Mukunthan, Michael. "Agnes Joaquim". Singapore Infopedia. National Library Board Singapore. Retrieved 14 June 2015. Nadia Wright, 'Respected Citizens: The History of Armenians in Singapore and Malaysia'.
- ^ a b Sitragandi Arunasalam, Ong Eng Chuan & Fiona Lim. ""Vanda Miss Joaquim"". National Library Board. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ Lester Ng. ""Vanda Miss Joaquim Pavilion: Remembering The Origins Of Singapore's National Flower"". Little Day Out. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ ""Vanda Miss Joaquim Park - Part 2"". Seen This Scene That. January 19, 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2024.