Aillebrack

Coordinates: 53°25′04″N 10°07′08″W / 53.41773°N 10.11902°W / 53.41773; -10.11902
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aillebrack
An Aill Bhreac
Townland
Bunowen Pier in Aillebrack townland
Bunowen Pier in Aillebrack townland
Aillebrack is located in Ireland
Aillebrack
Aillebrack
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 53°25′04″N 10°07′08″W / 53.41773°N 10.11902°W / 53.41773; -10.11902
CountryIreland
ProvinceConnacht
CountyCounty Galway
Irish grid referenceL589418

Aillebrack (Irish: An Aill Bhreac, meaning "the speckled cliff")[1] is a townland on the west coast of Connemara in County Galway, Ireland.[1] As of the 2011 census, the townland had a population of 122 people.[2]

Geography[edit]

Situated in the civil parish of Ballindoon, in the historical barony of Ballynahinch, Aillebrack is approximately 2.6 square kilometres (1.0 sq mi) in area.[3]

Lough Aillebrack, a "hard water" lake within the Slyne Head Peninsula Special Area of Conservation, is nearby.[4] The area is overlooked by Doon Hill.[5]

History[edit]

Evidence of ancient settlement in the townland includes several midden and holy well sites. The latter includes a well, known as the "Well of the Seven Daughters", near Doon Hill.[6][7] Bunowen Pier in Aillebrack was built c. 1820.[8]

There is a memorial stone and plaque in Aillebrack which commemorates the crew of a U.S. Navy Liberator aircraft that crashed off the nearby coast in 1944.[9]

Education[edit]

The local national (primary) school, Aillebrack National School, is situated near the village of Ballyconneely. Also known as St. Caillín's National School (after Saint Caillín),[5] it operates from a two-room school building which was built in 1945.[10]

The school, which was first built in the late 19th century, originally had just one room.[11] This school building was destroyed in a fire in 1940.[11] While the school was being rebuilt, lessons were moved to two rooms in nearby Bunowen Castle.[11] At that time, the castle was in a poor condition and "described as cold and draughty".[11] The school was rebuilt and reopened in 1945.[11] When the school at nearby Dunloughan closed in 1967, its 15 pupils transferred to Aillebrack school.[11] As of 2010, there were 27 children enrolled in Aillebrack National School.[10]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "An Aill Bhreac / Aillebrack". logainm.ie. Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  2. ^ "CD155 - Galway Population by Private Households, Occupied and Vacancy Rate". data.gov.ie. Central Statistics Office. Retrieved 19 February 2024. Population [..] Townlands [..] Aillebrack, Bunowen, Co. Galway [..] 122
  3. ^ "Aillebrack Townland, Co. Galway". townlands.ie. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  4. ^ "Slyne Head Peninsula SAC" (PDF). npws.ie. National Parks and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Aillebrack National School - Home". aillebrackns.ie. Retrieved 19 February 2024. St. Caillin's National School Aillebrack [..] with Doon Hill [..] acting as a stunning backdrop, Aillebrack is a peaceful haven
  6. ^ Gosling, Paul (1993). Archaeological Inventory of County Galway: West Galway. p. 117. Aillebrack An Aill Bhreak [..] Indicated 'Well of the Seven Daughters' [..] Holy well In a low-lying area close to NW foot of Doon Hill. Recorded by O'Flaherty in 1684
  7. ^ "Holy Family Church Ballyconeelly". clifdenparish.com. Retrieved 19 February 2024. At Aillebrack, near Doon Hill, there is the 'Holy Well of the Seven Daughters'
  8. ^ "Aillebrack, Galway". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  9. ^ "Aillebrack - Liberator Memorial". galwaycommunityheritage.org. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  10. ^ a b "Whole School Evaluation Report - Scoil Náisiúnta Naomh Cáilín, Aillebrack, Ballyconneely, County Galway" (PDF). gov.ie. Department of Education. 5 March 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "Aillebrack National School - School History". aillebrackns.ie. Retrieved 19 February 2024.