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Anuak language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anuak
Dha Anywaa
Native toEthiopia, South Sudan
RegionGambela, Greater Upper Nile
EthnicityAnuak
Native speakers
220,000 (2007–2017)[1]
Ge'ez, Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3anu
Glottologanua1242

Anuak or Anywaa is a Luo language which belongs to the western Nilotic branch of the Nilotic language family. It is spoken primarily in the western part of Ethiopia and also in South Sudan by the Anuak people. Other names for this language include: Anyuak, Anywa, Yambo, Jambo, Yembo, Bar, Burjin, Miroy, Moojanga, Nuro.[1] Anuak, Päri, and Jur-Luwo comprise a dialect cluster.[2] The most thorough description of the Anuak language is Reh (1996) Anywa Language: Description and Internal Reconstructions, which also includes glossed texts.

Phonology

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Anuak is notable for lacking phonemic fricatives.[2]

Consonants

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Consonants[3]
Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive/
affricate
fortis p t c k
lenis b d ɟ ɡ
Approximant w l j
Trill r

Vowels

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Monophthongs[3]
Front Back
Unrounded Rounded
Close i iː u uː
Near-Close ɪ ɪː ʊ ʊː
Close-mid e eː o oː
Open-mid ɛ ɛː ʌ ʌː ɔ ɔː
Open a aː
Diphthongs[3]
Front Back
Close ie uo
Near-Close ɪɛ ʊɔ

Tones

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Tones[3]
Description IPA
Rising ˩˥
High ˦
Mid ˧
Low ˨

References

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  1. ^ a b Anuak at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ a b Reh, Mechthild (1996). Anywa Language: Description and Internal Reconstructions. NISA Nilo-Saharan – Studies in Language and Context. Vol. 11. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe. p. 5. ISBN 978-3-927620-73-5.
  3. ^ a b c d Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel; Wright, Richard (2019). Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel (eds.). "Anuak sound inventory (PH)". PHOIBLE. 2.0. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Retrieved 2024-09-24., citing Reh 1996
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