Baqir al-Irawani
Muhammad-Baqir al-Irawani | |
|---|---|
الشيخ محمد باقر الإيرواني | |
| Title | Ayatollah |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1949 (age 74–75) |
| Religion | Islam |
| Nationality | Iraqi |
| Parent | Muhammad-Taqi al-Irawani |
| Denomination | Twelver Shīʿā |
Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad-Baqir al-Irawani (Arabic: محمد باقر الإيرواني; 1949) is an Iraqi Shia scholar, religious authority, and poet.[1][2]
Al-Irawani is considered as one of the strong nominees for the grand religious authority in Najaf after grand Ayatollah, Sayyid Ali al-Sistani.[3]
Early life and religious career[edit]
Al-Irawani was born in Najaf in 1949 to Sheikh Muhammad-Taqi al-Irawani, a descendant of grand Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad al-Irawani, known as al-Fadhil al-Irawani, who was a student of Sheikh Muhammad-Hasan al-Najafi, and Sheikh Murtadha al-Ansari.[1]
He grew up in Najaf, and completed his primary, and secondary academic studies in the Publication Forum schools that was supervised by a number of scholars, including Sheikh Muhammad-Ridha al-Mothafar.[2]
He then joined the religious seminary in Najaf, and after completing his preliminary studies, went on to study bahth kharij (advanced seminars) under the two grand Ayatollahs, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, and Sayyid Muhammad-Baqir al-Sadr. He attended the principles of Islamic jurisprudence of Sayyid Ali al-Sistani, and Sayyid Muhammad-Sa'eed al-Hakim.[1]
Al-Irawani taught in the Najaf seminary, sutooh 'ulya (advanced intermediate studies) until he emigrated from Iraq.[2]
Towards the end of the Iran-Iraq war, al-Irawani migrated to Qom and continued to teach the sutooh 'ulya. Five years later, he taught principles and jurisprudence in advanced levels, and completed a ten-year course.[2]
He returned to Iraq after the US invasion of Iraq, and resided in his hometown, teaching in the Imam Ali shrine, as well as other religious seminaries in Najaf.
Works[edit]
Al-Irawani authored a number of books that were transcripts from different classes he attended and taught. These included:
- al-Isloob al-Thani lil Halqa al-Thalitha. Four volumes of explanatory work of Sayyid Muhammad-Baqir Sadrs principles of jurisprudence lessons.
- Durus Tamheediya fi al-Fiqh al-Istidlali. Three volumes of a course on ratiocination in a new method. Considered an alternative to al-Shahid al-Thani's al-Rawḍa al-bahīyya.
- Durus Tamheediya fi al-Qawa'id al-Rijaliya. A series of lectures on the science of narrators.
He also worked on an alternative book to Sheikh al-Ansari's Makasib, and has completed the book of purity, and prayer, and they are taught in the religious seminary's of Qom.
Al-Irawani also writes poetry, and some of his poetry includes:
- Karbala Huffat Li Karbin wa Balaa'. A poem commemorating the death anniversary of Imam Husayn.[4]
(كربلا) حُفّت بكربٍ وبلا |
Karbala, riddled with trials and tribulations. |
- Hellel al-Shi'ru fi al-Madeehi wa Kabbar. A poem commemorating the birth anniversary of Fatima Masumah.[5]
هلّل الشِعرُ في المَديحِ وكبَّرْ |
Poetry rejoices and sings, |
- Madarisuna Bakat Limudarisiha. A chronogrammatic poem mourning the passing of Sayyid Muhammad-Kadhim al-Modarresi[6]
مدَارِسُنا بكَت لمدرِّسيها |
Our seminaries weep for its teacher, |
The verse in brackets has a numerical value of 1414 (the hijri year for 1994).
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Sheikh Baqir al-Irawani". Imam Mahdi Research Centre (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2017-04-21. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
- ^ a b c d Al-Ka'bi, Abu Ahmed. "Ayatullah Mohammed Baqir al-Irawani al-Faqih al-Mujadid". Kitabat. Archived from the original on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
- ^ al-Mustafa, Hasan (2021-11-23). "Hel Yakoon Ayatullah al-Irawani al-Khalifah al-Awfar Hathan Lil Marja' al-Sistani" [Does Ayatollah al-Irawani have the best chance for the Marja'iya after Sistani]. AlArabiya (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2021-11-23. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
- ^ "Muhammad Baqir al-Irawani: Born ( 1369 AH / 1949 AD )". Imam Husayn shrine (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
- ^ "Al-Sha'ir al-Khateeb al-Sheikh Muhammad Baqir al-Irawani: Fi Madh al-Sayyida al-Jaleela" [The poet and orator Sheikh Muhammad-Baqir al-Irawani: In praise of the noble woman]. Erfan.ir (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
- ^ al-Muhtadi, Abd al-Atheem (2009). Qusas Wa Khawatir - Min Akhlaqiyat 'Ulama' al-Din [Stories and Memories - From the Manners of the Scholars]. Beirut, Lebanon: Mu'asasat al-Balagh. p. 581.
External links[edit]
- Library of al-Irawani's books by al-Feker E-book Network