Commandant General in Stockholm

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Commandant General in Stockholm
Överkommendanten i Stockholm
Incumbent
LTG Michael Claesson,
Swedish Army
since 10 September 2020
Reports toSupreme Commander
SeatStockholm Palace
AppointerSupreme Commander
Constituting instrumentFFS 2018:3
FFS 2018:6
Formation1818
First holderGeorg Henrik Jägerhorn
DeputyCommandant of Stockholm

The Commandant General in Stockholm[1] (Swedish: Överkommendanten i Stockholm) is a military position in Sweden with responsibility for state ceremonial activities. Lieutenant General Michael Claesson, Chief of Defence Staff is the Commandant General in Stockholm since 2020.

History[edit]

The King's Adjutant General was tasked with, among other things, commanding the troops in Stockholm. In 1810 a commanding Adjutant General of Stockholm Garrison was appointed. In 1818, this position was referred to as the Commandant General of Stockholm Garrison (Swedish: Överkommendant för Stockholms garnison).[2] Prior to November 1905, the Commandant General was a specially appointed general officer, after which the position was taken over by the commanding officer of the IV Army Division (1905–1927),[3] Eastern Army Division (1928–1936), IV Army Division (1937–1942), then by the military commander of the Eastern Military District (Milo Ö) (1942–1991), then by the commanding officer of the Middle Military District (Milo M) (1991–2000), and finally by the commanding officer of the Central Military District (MD M) (2000–2005).[4] After 2005, when the military districts were discontinued, a three-star general or flag officer of the Swedish Armed Forces has held the position as the Commandant General. The position was held by the Chief of Joint Operations (2005–2012) and by the Chief of Defence Staff (2012–2018).[2] Since 30 November 2018, the Supreme Commander has appointed the Commandant General in Stockholm.[5]

Tasks[edit]

2005–2018[edit]

According to the Swedish Armed Forces Code of Statutes 2005:6, the Commandant General in Stockholm is the chief representative of the state ceremonial activities of the Swedish Armed Forces. The Commandant General shall advise the Supreme Commander in matters relating to state ceremonial activities. The Commandant General is appointed by Supreme Commander and must be a minimum of major general. The Commandant General in Stockholm and the Commandant of Stockholm are:[6]

  1. The Commandant General or the Commandant of Stockholm shall, if necessary, participate in state ceremonies or at other ceremonies organized in conjunction with national ceremonies or foreign official visits in Sweden or on similar occasions. They will also participate in receptions or visits if the King, the Regent ad interim, the Speaker of the Riksdag, the Prime Minister, the Marshal of the Realm, a cabinet minister or the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters request it.
  2. It is the responsibility of the Commandant General or when he is prevented from attending, the Commandant of Stockholm, to receive such heads of foreign states' military units on an official visit in Stockholm, in the Royal Guards Wing of the Stockholm Palace.

2018–present[edit]

According to the Swedish Armed Forces Code of Statutes 2018:3, the Commandant General shall:[7]

  1. brief the Supreme Commander on matters relating to state ceremonial activities
  2. coordinate the Swedish Armed Forces' participation in state ceremonial activities
  3. at the request of the Speaker of the Riksdag, the Prime Minister, the Marshal of the Realm, a cabinet minister or the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters, give the Commandant Staff (Kommendantstaben) the task of planning and implementing the participation of the Royal Guards, honorary forces, parading troops and military music
  4. cooperate with the Speaker of the Riksdag, the Prime Minister, the Marshal of the Realm and the Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff in matters concerning state ceremonies
  5. collaborate with other authorities and organizations in joint ceremonies
  6. establish rules of procedure for the Commandant Staff
  7. if necessary, attend state ceremonies and ceremonies organized in connection with domestic ceremonies or foreign official visits or on similar occasions
  8. participate in receptions or visits if the head of state, Deputy Regent (Riksföreståndare), the Speaker of the Riksdag, the Prime Minister, the Marshal of the Realm, a cabinet minister or the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters so request
  9. in the Royal Guards Wing at Stockholm Palace receive heads of foreign states' military units who are on an official visit to Stockholm.

The Commandant General in Stockholm may delegate the tasks to the Commandant of Stockholm.

Uniform[edit]

The Commandant General is wearing a staff (m/1793) that is steel blue and sprinkled with gold crowns and fitted with a gold knob and chape.[2] The staff is provided with a twist in gold and black silk with a hard braided tuft.[8] At the deposing of King Gustav IV Adolf in March 1809, the staff played an important symbolic role as the one who held the staff is also associated with the person who was in charge in Stockholm.[4]

Heraldry[edit]

The coat of arms of the Commandant General in Stockholm. Blazon: "Azure, powdered with open crowns and charged with the badge of Stockholm, the crowned head of Saint Eric couped, all or. The shield surmounted a sword bendwise and a baton bendwise sinister in saltire, both or, the baton charged with open crowns azure placed two and one".[9]

List of officeholders[edit]

The Commandant General, Lieutenant General Michael Claesson (center) in 2023.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Defence branch Ref.
Georg Henrik Jägerhorn
Jägerhorn, Georg HenrikLieutenant general
Georg Henrik Jägerhorn
(1747–1826)		181218120 years
Army		-
Carl Fredrik Lorichs
Lorichs, Carl FredrikMajor general[note 1]
Carl Fredrik Lorichs
(1780–1851)		28 May 1838?-
Army		[10]
Johan Lefrén
Lefrén, JohanLieutenant general
Johan Lefrén
(1784–1862)		25 November 185216 December 18575 years, 21 days
Army		[11]
Samuel Wilhelm Nauckhoff
Nauckhoff, Samuel WilhelmMajor general
Samuel Wilhelm Nauckhoff
(1795–1889)
Acting		185718668–9 years
Army		[12]
Ulrik Fabian Sandels
Sandels, Ulrik FabianMajor general
Ulrik Fabian Sandels
(1812–1898)		186618714–5 years
Army		-
Samuel August Sandels
Sandels, Samuel AugustMajor general
Samuel August Sandels
(1810–1892)
Acting		25 September 187116 January 188210 years, 113 days
Army		[13]
Sven Lagerberg
Lagerberg, SvenMajor general
Sven Lagerberg
(1822–1905)
Acting		14 July 1876?-
Army		[14]
Sven Lagerberg
Lagerberg, SvenLieutenant general
Sven Lagerberg
(1822–1905)		21 January 188225 March 190523 years, 63 days
Army		[14]
Hemming Gadd
Gadd, HemmingLieutenant general
Hemming Gadd
(1837–1915)		March 1905November 19050 years
Army		[15][16]
Carl Warberg
Warberg, CarlLieutenant general
Carl Warberg
(1845–1910)		November 190516 October 19104–5 years
Army		[16][17]
Hugo Jungstedt
Jungstedt, HugoMajor general
Hugo Jungstedt
(1854–1936)		28 October 191019165–6 years
Army		[18]
J.G.F. Wrangel
Wrangel, J.G.F.Major general
J.G.F. Wrangel
(1858–1923)		1 January 191719180–1 years
Army		[19]
Karl Toll
Toll, KarlMajor general
Karl Toll
(1862–1936)		3 September 191831 December 19279 years, 119 days
Army		[20]
Ludvig Hammarskiöld
Hammarskiöld, LudvigMajor general
Ludvig Hammarskiöld
(1869–1958)		192819290–1 years
Army		-
Bo Boustedt
Boustedt, BoMajor general
Bo Boustedt
(1868–1939)		192919300–1 years
Army		[21]
Gösta Lilliehöök
Lilliehöök, GöstaMajor general
Gösta Lilliehöök
(1871–1952)		23 April 1930[note 2]19365–6 years
Army		[22]
Erik Testrup
Testrup, ErikMajor general
Erik Testrup
(1878–1972)		193619435–6 years
Army		-
Gösta Lilliehöök
Lilliehöök, GöstaMajor general
Gösta Lilliehöök
(1871–1952)		April 1940December 19400 years
Army		[22]
Helge Jung
Jung, HelgeMajor general
Helge Jung
(1886–1978)		194319440–1 years
Army		-
Axel Rappe
Rappe, AxelMajor general
Axel Rappe
(1884–1945)		1 April 1944[note 3]--
Army		[24]
Arvid Moberg
Moberg, ArvidMajor general
Arvid Moberg
(1885–1949)
Acting		194419450–1 years
Army		[25]
Gustaf Dyrssen
Dyrssen, GustafMajor general
Gustaf Dyrssen
(1891–1981)		1945195711–12 years
Army		-
Bert Carpelan
Carpelan, BertMajor general
Bert Carpelan
(1895–1981)		195719613–4 years
Army		-
Gustav Åkerman
Åkerman, GustavMajor general
Gustav Åkerman
(1901–1988)		196119664–5 years
Army		-
Carl Eric Almgren
Almgren, Carl EricLieutenant general
Carl Eric Almgren
(1913–2001)		196719691–2 years
Army		-
Ove Ljung
Ljung, OveLieutenant general
Ove Ljung
(1918–1997)		196919744–5 years
Army		-
Nils Sköld
Sköld, NilsLieutenant general
Nils Sköld
(1921–1996)		197419761–2 years
Army		-
Gunnar Eklund
Eklund, GunnarLieutenant general
Gunnar Eklund
(1920–2010)		197619825–6 years
Navy
(Coastal Artillery)		-
Bengt Lehander
Lehander, BengtLieutenant general
Bengt Lehander
(1925–1994)		198219885–6 years
Air Force		-
Bror Stefenson
Stefenson, BrorVice admiral
Bror Stefenson
(1929–2018)		198819912–3 years
Navy		-
Torsten Engberg
Engberg, TorstenLieutenant general
Torsten Engberg
(1934–2018)		199119942–3 years
Navy
(Coastal Artillery)		-
Dick Börjesson
Börjesson, DickVice admiral
Dick Börjesson
(born 1938)		199419983–4 years
Navy		-
Percurt Green
Green, PercurtLieutenant general
Percurt Green
(born 1939)		199820001–2 years
Army		-
Kjell Koserius
Koserius, KjellMajor general
Kjell Koserius
(1943–2002)		200020010–1 years
Air Force		-
Curt Westberg
Westberg, CurtMajor general
Curt Westberg
(born 1943)		200120031–2 years
Air Force		-
Bo Waldemarsson
Waldemarsson, BoMajor general
Bo Waldemarsson
(born 1949)		200320051–2 years
Air Force		-
Jan Jonsson
Jonsson, JanLieutenant general
Jan Jonsson
(1952–2021)		200620070–1 years
Air Force		-
Anders Lindström
Lindström, AndersLieutenant general
Anders Lindström
(born 1955)		200820112–3 years
Army		-
Jan Salestrand
Salestrand, JanLieutenant general
Jan Salestrand
(born 1954)		201220141–2 years
Air Force		-
Dennis Gyllensporre
Gyllensporre, DennisLieutenant general
Dennis Gyllensporre
(born 1964)		201420183–4 years
Army		-
Jonas Haggren
Haggren, JonasVice admiral
Jonas Haggren
(born 1964)		201820190–1 years
Navy		-
Jan Thörnqvist
Thörnqvist, JanVice admiral
Jan Thörnqvist
(born 1959)		201920200–1 years
Navy		-
Michael Claesson
Claesson, MichaelLieutenant general
Michael Claesson
(born 1965)		10 September 2020Incumbent-
Army		[26]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ Promoted to lieutenant general 6 months later, on 1 December 1838.[10]
  2. ^ Appointed on 16 April 1930.[22]
  3. ^ Rappe was appointed on 21 February 1944[23] and was supposed to take command on 1 April 1944. However, the nomination was recalled, most likely to keep Rappe on the post as commanding officer of the I Army Corps (Första armékåren)[24]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Gullberg, Ingvar E. (1977). Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning [A Swedish-English dictionary of technical terms used in business, industry, administration, education and research] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 1715. ISBN 91-1-775052-0. SELIBR 8345587.
  2. ^ a b c "Handbok: parad 6: Traditionsvård : H PARAD 6 2016" (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2016. pp. 23, 44. 170529–027. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  3. ^ Westrin, Theodor, ed. (1922). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi (in Swedish). Vol. 34 (New, rev. and richly ill. ed.). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förl. p. 34. SELIBR 8072220.
  4. ^ a b Försvarets traditioner i framtiden med översiktlig historik från 1500-talet (PDF) (in Swedish). Statens försvarshistoriska museer TradN. 2017. p. 43. ISBN 9789197859554. SELIBR 17552963. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
  5. ^ Bydén, Micael; Bratt, Carin (2018-11-26). "FÖRSVARETS FÖRFATTNINGSSAMLING (FFS 2018:6)" (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  6. ^ Syrén, Håkan; Ryding-Berg, Stefan (2005-11-10). "Försvarsmaktens föreskrifter med instruktion för överkommendanten och kommendanten i Stockholm" (PDF). Försvarets författningssamling (in Swedish). Stockholm: FM LOG/TF-redaktionen. ISSN 0347-7576. SELIBR 3683131. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  7. ^ Bydén, Micael; Bratt, Carin (27 April 2018). "Försvarsmaktens föreskrifter med instruktion för överkommendanten och kommendanten i Stockholm". Försvarets författningssamling (in Swedish). Stockholm: Swedish Armed Forces. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  8. ^ Reglemente: uniformsbestämmelser 2015 : Unibest FM 2015 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2015. p. 519. SELIBR 19513428. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  9. ^ Braunstein, Christian (2006). Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret [Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. p. 17. ISBN 91-971584-9-6. SELIBR 10099224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-25. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  10. ^ a b Åberg, Alf (1982–1984). "Carl Fredrik Lorichs". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 24. National Archives of Sweden. p. 120. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
  11. ^ Åberg, Alf (1977–1979). "Johan Peter Lefrén". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 22. National Archives of Sweden. p. 442. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
  12. ^ Gillingstam, Hans (1987–1989). "Nauckhoff, släkt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 26. National Archives of Sweden. p. 453. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
  13. ^ "Sandels nr 124". www.adelsvapen.com (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  14. ^ a b Broomé, Bertil (1977–1979). "C Sven A Lagerberg". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 22. National Archives of Sweden. p. 54. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  15. ^ "Öfverkommendant i Stockholm". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). No. 12554. 1905-03-28. p. 1. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  16. ^ a b "Allmänna nyheter". Göteborgs Aftonblad (in Swedish). No. 257. 1905-11-04. p. 2. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  17. ^ Hildebrand, Albin, ed. (1913). Svenskt porträttgalleri. Generalregister [Swedish portrait gallery. General Register] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Tullberg. p. 780. SELIBR 384717.
  18. ^ Broomé, Bertil (1973–1975). "C A Hugo Jungstedt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 20. National Archives of Sweden. p. 475. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  19. ^ "Wrangel nr 2092". www.adelsvapen.com (in Swedish). Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  20. ^ "Toll nr 314". www.adelsvapen.com (in Swedish). Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  21. ^ Kjellberg, H.E., ed. (1940). Svenska Dagbladets årsbok SJUTTONDE ÅRGÅNGEN (Händelserna 1939) [Svenska Dagbladet's Yearbook SEVENTEENTH VOLUME (Events of 1939)] (in Swedish). Vol. 17. Stockholm: Svenska Dagbladet. p. 268. SELIBR 283647.
  22. ^ a b c Broomé, Bertil (1980–1981). "Gösta Lilliehöök". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 23. National Archives of Sweden. p. 120. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  23. ^ "Tre nya generalmajorer, ny chef för försvarsstaben". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). No. 20. 22 January 1944. p. A7. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  24. ^ a b Cronenberg, Arvid (1995–1997). "Axel O Rappe". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 29. National Archives of Sweden. p. 694. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  25. ^ Gillingstam, Hans (1985–1987). "Moberg, släkt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 25. National Archives of Sweden. p. 573. Retrieved 2019-03-28.
  26. ^ "PÅ NY POST" (PDF). Försvarets forum: Personaltidning för fast anställda och reservofficerare i svenska försvarsmakten (in Swedish) (5). Stockholm: Försvarets forum: 8. 2020. SELIBR 4109339.
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