Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
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| Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre | |
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| Details | |
|---|---|
| Acronym | CMLL |
| Established | 1933 |
| Style | Lucha Libre |
| Location | Mexico City |
| Founder(s) | Salvador Lutteroth |
| Owner(s) | Paco Alonso |
| Formerly | Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre NWA-EMLL |
| Website | http://www.cmll.com/ |
Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) (Spanish for Worldwide Wrestling Council) is a Lucha Libre-style professional wrestling promotion based in Mexico City while running cards in Guadalajara, Puebla and elsewhere in central and southern Mexico. The promotion is also referred to by its previous name Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre (EMLL) (Mexican Wrestling Enterprise). It is currently the world's oldest pro wrestling promotion still in existence.[citation needed]
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[edit] History
The promotion was founded by "The Father of Lucha Libre" Salvador Lutteroth Gonzales when he ran a card under the banner of EMLL in 1933. The promotion flourished and quickly became the premier spot for workers. If wrestlers were big in Mexico City, they were considered stars throughout Mexico. With stars like El Santo, Bobby Bonales, Tarzán Lopez, Cavernario Galindo and Gory Guerrero (father of Eddie Guerrero), "La Empresa" was at the forefront of the Lucha Libre movement and for the next 50 years, EMLL would continue its place as the leader.
In the 1970s, Lutteroth left the company in the hands of his son Chavo, but the company weakened with Ray Mendoza along with a few promoters breaking off and forming the Universal Wrestling Association. UWA ran in Mexico City and in nearby Naucalpan against EMLL. UWA would be a tremendous force for 15 years but due to a weakening talent pool and affiliates, it died in the 1990s.
EMLL joined the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) as its Mexican affiliate as NWA-EMLL. In time, it pulled out in the 1980s due to promoter disunity, and the NWA's losing battle to stave off World Wrestling Entertainment's expansion and consolidation of the U.S. wrestling scene. At this time, it changed its name to Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre to make itself sound more international. At the start of the 1990s the company began appearing on Televisa. This led to a big boom in business due to national television exposure (before this, magazines were the sole medium of Lucha Libre). After the initial boom, long time booker Antonio Peña broke off and formed his own promotion, Asistencia Asesoría y Administración, taking many of the young talent with him. AAA took the lead for several years but when the Mexican economy declined in the mid-1990s, AAA scaled-back and CMLL started re-building with the famous El Hijo del Santo vs. Negro Casas feud where Santo shocked the world by turning heel when he dressed up like Negro Casas' brother Felino and attacked him. CMLL followed this up by pushing younger stars, leading to another boom period.
[edit] Style and Television
Most CMLL events are held in the famous Arena Mexico in Mexico City. Of all the major promotions in the world, CMLL is one of the most conservative. Matches with blood are not broadcasted and, other than an annual cage match, gimmick matches such as ladder matches are never used. Over the past few years, many AAA wrestlers have jumped to CMLL but recently, some major wrestlers such as Vampiro and Shocker have jumped to AAA because CMLL has too many workers and does not run enough shows.
CMLL's main programming, hosted by Alfonso Morales, Leobardo Magadan and Miguel Linares, is broadcast regularly on Televisa in Mexico, on LATV in the United States, and formerly on Telelatino in Canada and The Wrestling Channel in the United Kingdom. CMLL also had a syndicated show called "Sin Limite de Tiempo" ("with no time limit") which shows matches from Arena Coliseo shows and matches they could not fit onto the regular broadcast. It aired in Los Angeles on KWHY. This show was followed up by "Guerreros del Ring" on Canal 52MX. CMLL is affiliated with New Japan Pro Wrestling as part of "G-1 World." Also, Spanish-language American sports channel Fox Sports en Español recently started broadcasting CMLL programming. Recently CMLL also added the Mexican network Cadena Tres to its list of networks airing CMLL Wrestling.
[edit] Roster
See: Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre roster
[edit] Championships and tournaments
[edit] CMLL championships
| Championship | Current Champion(s) | Held since |
|---|---|---|
| CMLL World Heavyweight Championship | Último Guerrero | December 22, 2008 |
| CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship | Ephesto | May 26, 2009 |
| CMLL World Middleweight Championship | Averno | September 17, 2006 |
| CMLL World Mini-Estrella Championship | Bam Bam | July 27, 2008 |
| CMLL World Super Lightweight Championship | Máscara Dorada | April 7, 2009 |
| CMLL World Tag Team Championship | La Sombra and Volador, Jr. | January 16, 2009 |
| CMLL World Trios Championship | Hijo del Fantasma, Héctor Garza and La Máscara | January 18, 2009 |
| CMLL World Welterweight Championship | Negro Casas | March 20, 2009 |
| CMLL World Women's Championship | La Amapola | November 16, 2007 |
| CMLL Arena Coliseo Tag Team Championship | Flash and Stuka, Jr. | June 29, 2008 |
[edit] Other championships used by CMLL
| Championship | Current Champion(s) | Held since |
|---|---|---|
| Mexican National Trios Championship | Poder Mexica (Sangre Azteca, Black Warrior & Dragón Rojo, Jr.) |
February 2, 2009 |
| Mexican National Welterweight Championship | Sangre Azteca | December 17, 2006 |
| Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship | Místico | December 4, 2007 |
| Mexican National Lightweight Championship | Pierrothito | September 23, 2008 |
| Mexican National Women's Championship | Princesa Blanca | January 30, 2009[1] |
| NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship | El Texano, Jr. | April 3, 2009 |
| NWA World Middleweight Championship | Averno | November 30, 2007 |
| NWA World Welterweight Championship | Mephisto | May 27, 2009 |
[edit] CMLL Japan championships
These title are now defunct and was only use because of CMLL toured in Japan in 1999 and 2000.
| Championship | Last Recognized Champion(s) | Date created | End of Recognition |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMLL Japan Super Lightweight Championship | Ricky Marvin | February 27, 1999 | August 6, 2000 |
| CMLL Japan Tag Team Championship | Vacated | February 24, 1999 | July 7, 1999 |
| CMLL Japan Women's Championship | Vacated | October 17, 1999 | February 13, 2000 |
[edit] Annual tournaments
CMLL conducts several annual tournaments which usually signify a big push or start off storylines. Tournaments have been left out of the schedule for unexplained reasons. Tournaments are conducted as torneo cibernéticos, a large multi-man tag team elimination match or a normal single elimination tournament.
Leyenda de Plata ("Silver Legend")- A tournament in honor of El Santo. This is the most prestigious of the CMLL tournaments and the tournament is usually made up of the best in-ring workers. It is done as a torneo cibernético with the last remaining members from both teams facing each other in a normal singles match on the next show. They must also defeat the previous year's winner to win the trophy, a plaque with Santo's mask on it. Previous winners: Scorpio, Jr., El Hijo del Santo, Negro Casas, Black Warrior, Felino, Perro Aguayo, Jr. Atlantis and Místico, who has the record getting the trophy in 3 times (2006, 2007 & 2008).
Leyenda de Azul ("Blue Legend")- A tournament in honor of Blue Demon. It is secondary to the Leyenda de Plata tournament but features most of the big name wrestlers in the promotion. It has been conducted as a normal torneo cibernético and as a one night tournament. Previous winners: Blue Panther, Tarzan Boy, Universo 2000 and Lizmark, Jr.. Terrible got the trophy in 2008, defeating Marco Corleone in the final.
Gran Alternativa- A one night tag team tournament where an established star teams with a midcarder with the intent to give the younger wrestler more credibility as a star. Some stars such as Shocker and Místico used the win to build their status but more wrestlers who have won regressed back to their midcard roles. The more famous "luchadores" who have won the tournament are Ultimo Guerrero, Shocker, Místico and La Sombra.
Grand Prix International- This tournament was used in the mid 1990s as a single elimination tournament featuring several Mexican wrestlers as well as Japanese and Canadian wrestlers to give it more prestige. It was brought back in 2005 as a torneo cibernético in honor of El Santo's birthday. Ultimo Guerrero got it in 2006 and 2007. In 2008, the tournament was maybe the most esciting because of the match bettween CMLL and TNA people. The winner was Alex Shelley, defeating Ultimo Guerrero.
CMLL Universal- CMLL announced a tournament of champions to determine the first ever CMLL Universal Champion. All CMLL normal men's division wrestlers who were current CMLL, NWA or Mexican National champions were able to participate, including tag team and trios champions. The first winner as of June 19, 2009 was Ultimo Guerrero defeating El Texano, Jr. in the finals.
Reyes del Aire ("King of the Air")- This tournament is for high flyers. The tournament usually works as a cibernetico with mostly young and undercard tecnicos, with the idea of focusing more attention on the winner. It helps push young wrestler to show what they are capable of and how they are improving. It was first held in 2005 where Volador Jr. won. In 2006 La Mascara won and in 2007, Volador Jr. won again. CMLL later did another won in late 2007 which turn out that Virus won this time. Recently in 2008, Valiente won.
[edit] Defunct annual tournaments
These are all the tournament that is defunct by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre.
Copa de Arena Mexico- A tournament of trios who goes to the finals and win trophies; also the tournament is a all one night fight. Each team also gives their own trio's name. This tournament was only held in 1999, 2001, and 2002. In 1999, the first winner was Satanico, Rey Bucanero and Ultimo Guerrero as Team GdI. The 2001 winner was Black Warrior, Shocker, and Apolo Dantes as Team Shocker. The last winner of 2002 for this tournament was Black Warrior, Lizmark, Jr., and Rayo de Jalisco, Jr. as Team Tall.
La Copa Jr. This tournament is a CMLL event featuring second (at least) generation wrestlers, though worked relations have been accepted. This tournament has only been held three times in CMLL in 1996, 2005, and 2006. In 1996 the winner was Emilio Charles, Jr.. The 2005 winner was Shocker. The last winner of 2006 would be Dos Caras, Jr.
[edit] References
- ^ polazky (January 31, 2009). "Resultados Arena México (30 en 08)" (in Spanish). SuperLuchas Magazine. http://superluchas.net/?p=14181. Retrieved on July 14, 2009.
[edit] External links
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