Dorothea Celesia
Dorothea Celesia | |
|---|---|
 Title page of Dorothea Celesia's Indolence; a poem (London: Becket, 1772; Internet Archive). | |
| Born | Dorothea Mallet baptised on 11 Oct. 1738 baptised at Chiswick, Middlesex |
| Died | September 1790 Genoa |
| Pen name | "A lady" |
| Occupation | writer |
| Language | English |
| Notable work | Almida, a Tragedy (1771) |
| Spouse | Pietro Paolo Celesia |
| Relatives | David Mallet (father); Susanna Mallet (mother) |
 Literature portal | |
Dorothea Celesia (bap. 1738, died 1790) was a poet and playwright best known for Almida, her free translation of Voltaire's Tancrède (1760) notable for its emphasis on the heroine.
Life and work[edit]
Dorothea Mallet was the youngest child of David Mallet (ca. 1701–1765), playwright and poet, and his first wife, Susanna (d. 1742). She was educated at home, and in 1758 she married Pietro Paolo Celesia (d. 1806), Ambassador to England (1755 to 1759). She moved with her husband to Genoa in 1759 and remained there for the rest of her life.[1] David Garrick visited her when in Italy and produced her blank verse tragedy, Almida, at the Drury Lane Theatre.[2] The play premiered on 1 January 1771 and had a successful run of ten nights, which afforded Celesia with some short-lived celebrity. Her version of the story is notable for its shift of focus from the warrior Tancred, as in Voltaire's original, to Almida, the heroine, and the latter's assertion of her right to choose her own spouse. Celesia's second major work was a long poem in heroic couplets, Indolence (1772). Her proposed translation of Voltaire's heroic tragedy Sémiramis (1746) never materialized.[3]
Celesia was praised by Mary Scott in The Female Advocate (1775), her celebration of female writers and intellectuals.
Bibliography[edit]
- Almida, a Tragedy, as It is Performed at the Theatre Royal in Drury-Lane. By a Lady. (London: T. Becket and Co. in the Strand, 1771): free translation of Tancrède (1760) by Francois-Marie Arouet (Voltaire). The play sold successfully and went into several editions.[4]
- Indolence: A Poem. By the author of Almida. (London: T. Becket and Co. in the Strand, 1771)
Notes[edit]
- ^ "Dorothea Celesia." Orlando: Women’s Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present. Accessed 23 July 2022. (Orlando)
- ^ Ranger, Paul "Terror and pity reign in every breast": Gothic drama in the London patent theatres, 1750-1820. London: Society for Theatre Research, 1991, p. 175. (Internet Archive)
- ^ Breen, Jennifer. "Celesia , Dorothea (bap. 1738, d. 1790)." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Ed. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: OUP, 2004. Accessed 22 Jan. 2007.
- ^ "Celesia, Dorothea." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 3020. Accessed 2022-07-22. (WPHP)
Resources[edit]
- Breen, Jennifer. "Celesia , Dorothea (bap. 1738, d. 1790)." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Ed. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: OUP, 2004. 22 Jan. 2007.
Etexts[edit]
- Almida, a Tragedy, as It is Performed at the Theatre Royal in Drury-Lane. By a Lady. Vol. I (London: T. Becket and Co. in the Strand, 1771) (Google Play)
- Indolence: A Poem. By the author of Almida. (London: T. Becket and Co. in the Strand, 1771) (Internet Archive)
Sites[edit]
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- 1738 births
- 1790 deaths
- English dramatists and playwrights
- English women dramatists and playwrights
- English women poets
- 18th-century British women writers
- 18th-century British writers
- 18th-century English women
- 18th-century English people
- English writer stubs
- British dramatist and playwright stubs
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