Draft:Geoffrey Hawtin

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Geoffrey Hawtin
Dr Geoffrey Hawtin speaks at the Crop Trust's 2016 International Pledging Conference in Washington D.C.
Born
Geoffrey Hawtin

1949 (age 74–75)
Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
CitizenshipBritish and Canadian
Alma materCambridge University
Known forSvalbard Global Seed Vault, Crop Trust, International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
AwardsWorld Food Prize, Frank Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources, Order of the British Empire

Geoffrey Hawtin OBE (b. 16 March 1949) is an agricultural scientist and World Food Prize laureate who has served in public institutions working in agricultural biodiversity, plant genetic resources, crop breeding and research management. He was awarded an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II and has been recognized for his career "dedicated to using agriculture as a weapon in the war against poverty in developing countries."[1] He played key roles in the creation of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and the ratification of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources. He has headed two CGIAR Research Centers and currently is on the Executive Board of the Crop Trust.[2]

Hawtin and Cary Fowler were named as the 2024 World Food Prize laureates for "their extraordinary leadership in preserving and protecting the world’s heritage of crop biodiversity."[3]

Education[edit]

Hawtin was born in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire and attended William Ellis School in Parliament Hill. He grew up in the city but developed his interest in agriculture by working on farms during the summer.[3]

He obtained both his MSc and PhD from Magdalene College, Cambridge University, UK. He conducted his doctoral thesis research on genetic variation in soybean at Makerere University in Uganda.[4]

Career[edit]

International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA)[edit]

After completing his PhD, Hawtin began working as a plant breeder with the Arid Lands Agricultural Development (ALAD) Program, the forerunner of the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). In 1976 he was appointed the first, and youngest, leader of ICARDA's Food Legume Improvement Programme and initiated international breeding programs on chickpea (Cicer arietinum), lentil (Lens culinaris) and faba bean (Vicia faba). He initiated work on winter sown chickpeas for the Mediterranean region, which led to increased cold tolerance and Ascochyta blight resistance.[5]

To assemble the genetic variation needed for his breeding work, Hawtin spent a considerable time in his early career, together with his ICARDA research team collecting, preserving and protecting legume crops from Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria and Turkey.[4][6] These collections became the core of the legume collection in ICARDA's genebank. When civil war broke out in Lebanon in 1975, he and his team were responsible for moving seed collections to safety in Syria. They travelled five times along a mined road before there were able to get the genebank collection to safety.[7]

In 1981, the 32-year-old Hawtin was appointed the Deputy Director General of ICARDA in Syria.[8]

International Development Research Center (IDRC)[edit]

As the Director of the Agriculture of the Food and Nutrition Sciences Division of the International Development Research Center (IDRC), Canada he oversaw 400 projects in more than 70 countries. He was involved in establishing the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP), both overseeing IDRC’s role as implementing agency and chairing the Donor Support Group.

International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IGPRI)[edit]

As the Director General of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IGPRI, now The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT) in Rome from 1991 to 2003 he negotiated an agreement with the FAO to place the germplasm collections of CGIAR in trust for the benefit of the world community. The move fostered good faith and cooperation among CGIAR, nongovernmental organizations and indigenous communities. He also served as a leader of the CGIAR delegation to the negotiations of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources, which was agreed upon in 2001.[9][10]

Crop Trust[edit]

While at IPGRI, Hawtin led the conception, design and establishment of the Global Crop Diversity Trust and served as its first CEO from 2003 to 2005.[11][12][13]

In 2004, Hawtin joined a team to investigate the feasibility of establishing the Svalbard Global Seed Vault on the Norwegian island of Spitzbergen. In 2006, the Norwegian Government contracted him to develop technical, management and policy specifications for the Seed Vault.[14][15][4]

Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT)[edit]

He was the Interim Director General of the Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) in Colombia from 2008 to 2009[16] and was at the forefront of transformative tropical agricultural research. His tenure was marked by his focus on prioritizing the sustainability, productivity and profitability of smallholder farming systems.[17]

Boards of Trustees[edit]

Hawtin has served on several boards of trustees of non-governmental organizations dedicated to agricultural research or crop diversity:[16]

  • Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew[18]
  • Bioversity International, Rome
  • CATIE, Costa Rica (president)[19]
  • CIAT, Colombia (chair)[16]
  • Alliance of Bioversity and CIAT (chair)
  • Crop Trust (current).[16]

He has authored or co-authored more than 100 scientific and technical publications.[20]

Awards and honors[edit]

1995. “Correspondant étranger” of the Académie d’Agriculture of France[21]

2005. Frank Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources by the Crop Science Society of America[22][23]

2017. OBE by Queen Elizabeth II for “services to global agrobiodiversity conservation, subsistence livelihood enhancement and sustainable food programmes”[24]

2021. Tropical Agriculture Association’s Development Agriculturalist of the Year Award "for leadership in development and implementation of plant genetic resources policy and establishment of institutions for germplasm research and conservation to safeguard global food security"[25]

2024. World Food Prize with Cary Fowler for "for their extraordinary leadership in preserving and protecting the world’s heritage of crop biodiversity and mobilizing this critical resource to defend against threats to global food security" [3][26]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Madeley, J. (1999). "Seeds for the future. Millennium trailblazers 2: Geoffrey Hawtin and Jules Pretty". People & the Planet. 8 (4): 18–19. ISSN 0968-1655. PMID 12295548.
  2. ^ "Doomsday Seed Vault Creators Win World Food Prize". TIME. 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
  3. ^ a b c "2024 Laureates - The World Food Prize". www.worldfoodprize.org. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  4. ^ a b c Hawtin, Geoffrey. "Crop genetic diversity: a personal journey" (PDF). Ag4Dev. 45 (Autumn 2022): 4–7.
  5. ^ Icarda, Communication Team (1980). ICARDA Annual Reports 1978-79. ICARDA. hdl:20.500.11766/66248.
  6. ^ Charles, Daniel (2002). "Reseeding Project Offers Aid to Strapped Afghani Farmers". Science. 295 (5563): 2200. doi:10.1126/science.295.5563.2200. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 3076309.
  7. ^ "Fathers of the Global Seed Vault Named 2024 World Food Prize Laureates". www.worldfoodprize.org. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  8. ^ Icarda, Communication Team (1981). ICARDA Annual Report 1980-81. Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Platform (CGIAR): International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas. p. 13. hdl:20.500.11766/66164.
  9. ^ Coupe, Stuart (2017). Negotiating the Seed Treaty. Practical Action Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85339-628-1.
  10. ^ Frison, Christine; López, Francisco; Esquinas-Alcazar, J. T., eds. (2011). Plant genetic resources and food security: stakeholder perspectives on the international treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. Issues in agricultural biodiversity. London ; New York: Earthscan : FAO : Biodiversity International. ISBN 978-1-84971-206-4.
  11. ^ "20 Years of the Crop Trust - Crop Trust". www.croptrust.org. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  12. ^ Desmond, Kevin; Prance, Ghillean (2008). Planet savers: 301 extraordinary environmentalists. Sheffield: Greenleaf. p. 296. ISBN 978-1-906093-00-6.
  13. ^ Orellana, Claudia (2004). "International Crop Diversity Fund Launched". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 2 (10): 511. JSTOR 3868378.
  14. ^ "Men behind the doomsday seed vault in the Arctic win World Food Prize". AP News. 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  15. ^ "'Doomsday vault' would protect world's seeds". The Daily Sentinel. 2006-06-19. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  16. ^ a b c d "Geoffrey Hawtin, Chairman of CIAT's Board of Trustees, awarded". Alliance Bioversity International - CIAT. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  17. ^ "Geoffrey Hawtin: Catalyst for Agricultural Innovation Honored with World Food Prize". Alliance Bioversity International - CIAT. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
  18. ^ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2011 (PDF). Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2011. ISBN 9780102972993.
  19. ^ CATIE Biennial Report 2010–2011 (PDF). Turrialba, Costa Rica: Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center (CATIE). 2011.
  20. ^ Bruins, Marcel (2019-04-30). "20 Most Influential People in the European Seed Sector in 2018". Seed World. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  21. ^ "Geoffrey HAWTIN | Académie d'Agriculture de France". www.academie-agriculture.fr. Retrieved 2024-05-12.
  22. ^ "View Awards | Crop Science Society of America". www.crops.org. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  23. ^ CSA News - Convention Edition (PDF). American Society of Agronomy. 2005. p. 41.
  24. ^ "Dorset residents join famous names on Queen's Birthday Honours list". Dorset Echo. 2017-06-17. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  25. ^ "TAAI Awards and Honours – Tropical Agriculture Association International". Retrieved 2024-05-14.
  26. ^ "World Food Prize 2024". Voice of America. 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
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