Draft:Nunaki-iri-hime

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Nunaki-iri-hime
SuccessorIchishi no Nagaochi [ja; draft]
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherEmperor Sujin

Nunaki-iri-hime [ja; draft] (渟名城入姫命) was a Japanese Princess.[1]

Overview[edit]

The events of her life are primarily characterized in the NIhon Shoki.[2] Similar events also covered by the Kogo Shūi.[3]

The narrative relates that pestilence struck during the 5th year of Sujin's rule, and ultimately killed half of the Japanese population. Peasants abandoned their fields in the following year, and rebellion became rampant after eventual events Sujin placed his daughter Toyosukiiri-hime [ja; draft] (豊鍬入姫命) in charge of the new shrine, where she would become the first Ise Saiō, .[1].[1][a] [5].[2][3] Meanwhile, Yamato Okunitama was entrusted to another daughter named Nunaki-iri-hime [ja; draft], but shortly afterwards, her health began to fail. It is recorded that she became emaciated and lost all of her hair, which rendered her unable to perform her duties.[1] These efforts still did not alleviate the ongoing plague, so Sujin decreed that a divination be performed sometime during the 7th year of his reign, that would involve him making a trip to the plain of Kami-asaji, and invoking the eighty myriad deities.[1] This mode of worship is seen as being potentially linked to a social order of greater complexity, and the organization of the deities of the many clans across the region.[6]

After these events, the Nihon Shoki narrative continues that Sujin's aunt Yamatototohimomoso-hime (倭迹迹日百襲媛命), the daughter of the seventh emperor Kōrei, acted as a shrine maiden, and was possessed by a god who identified himself as Ōmononushi,[1][7] possibly the same entity as Yamato Okunitama. Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja; draft] would conduct the rites pertaining to Okunitama, replacing the emaciated Nunaki-iri-hime [ja; draft].[7] Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja; draft] would be the ancestor of the Yamato clan.[8] This replacement is taken as a shift towards a more patriarchal religion.[7]

Genealogy[edit]

Genealogy of early Japanese emperors and empresses
Nunakawahime[9] Ōkuninushi[10][11]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[12]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[13]
Kotoshironushi[14][15] Tamakushi-hime[13] Takeminakata[16][17] Susa Clan[18]
1 Jimmu[19]1Himetataraisuzu-hime[19]Kamo no Okimi[14][20]Mirahime [ja]
2 Suizei[21][22][23][24][25][26] 2Isuzuyori-hime[24][25][26][20][27]Kamuyaimimi[21][22][23]
3 Annei[28][14][24][25][26]〔Ō clan[29][30]〕〔Aso clan[31]〕3 Nunasokonakatsu-hime[32][14]Kamo clan
TakakurajiMiwa clan
4 Itoku[28][14]Ikisomimi no mikoto [ja][28]Ame no Murakumo [ja]
4Amatoyotsuhime no Mikoto [ja][28]Amaoshio no mikoto [ja]
5 Emperor Kōshō[28][14][33]5Yosotarashi-hime[14]Okitsu Yoso [ja]
6 Emperor Kōan[14]Prince Ameoshitarashi [ja][33]Owari clan
6Oshihime [ja][14][33]〔Wani clan〕[34]
7 Emperor Kōrei[35][14][33][36] 7Kuwashi-hime[36]
8 Emperor Kōgen[37][36]8Utsushikome [ja][37]Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso[35]Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto[38]Wakatakehiko [ja]
9Ikagashikome[b] [40][41]
Hikofutsuoshi no Makoto no Mikoto [ja][41]9 Emperor Kaika[37]Prince Ohiko [ja][42]〔Kibi clan〕
Yanushi Otake Ogokoro no Mikoto [ja][41]10 Emperor Sujin[43][44]10Mimaki-hime[45]〔Abe clan〕[42]
Takenouchi no Sukune[41]11 Emperor Suinin[46][47]11Saho-hime[48]12Hibasu-hime [ja][49]Yasaka Iribiko[50][51][52]Toyosukiiri-hime [ja][53]Nunaki-iri-hime [ja][35]
Yamatohime-no-mikoto[54]
〔Katsuragi clan〕13Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume [ja]12 Emperor Keiko[47][49]14Yasakairi-hime [ja][50][51][52]
Otoyo no mikoto [ja]
Futaji Irihime [ja][55]Yamato Takeru[56][57]Miyazu-himeTakeinadane [ja] Ioki Iribiko13Emperor Seimu[56][57]
14Emperor Chūai[56][57] [58]15Empress Jingū[59] Homuda
Mawaka
15Emperor Ōjin[59]16Nakatsuhime[60][61][62]
16Emperor Nintoku[63]


Notelist[edit]

  1. ^ During the reign of Sujin's successor Suinin, custody of the sacred treasures were transferred from Toyosukiirihime to Suinin's daughter Yamatohime, who took them first to "Sasahata in Uda" to the east of Miwa. Heading north to Ōmi Province, she then traveled eastwards to Mino, then south to Ise, where she received a revelation from Amaterasu:

    Now Ama-terasu no Oho-kami instructed Yamato-hime no Mikoto, saying:—"The province of Ise, of the divine wind, is the land whither repair the waves from the eternal world, the successive waves. It is a secluded and pleasant land. In this land I wish to dwell." In compliance, therefore, with the instruction of the Great Goddess, a shrine was erected to her in the province of Ise. Accordingly an Abstinence Palace was built at Kaha-kami in Isuzu. This was called the palace of Iso. It was there that Ama-terasu no Oho-kami first descended from Heaven.[4]

    This account serves as the origin myth of the Grand Shrine of Ise, Amaterasu's chief place of worship.

  2. ^ There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by Tsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by William George Aston.[39]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. pp. 150–164. ISBN 9780524053478.
  2. ^ a b Aston, William George (1896). "Book I" . Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. pp. 151-154  – via Wikisource.
  3. ^ a b Kogoshūi: Gleanings from Ancient Stories. Translated with an introduction and notes. Translated by Katō, Genchi; Hoshino, Hikoshirō. Meiji Japan Society. 1925. pp. 29–30.
  4. ^ Aston, William George (1896). "Book I" . Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. pp. 176  – via Wikisource.
  5. ^ https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=8608
  6. ^ "Contents", Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai, University of Hawaii Press, pp. 189–191, 2017-12-31, ISBN 978-0-8248-6284-8, retrieved 2023-10-24
  7. ^ a b c Ellwood, Robert S. (1990). "The Sujin Religious Revolution". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 17 (2/3): 199–217. ISSN 0304-1042.
  8. ^ "Page:Nihongi by Aston.djvu/208 - Wikisource, the free online library". en.wikisource.org. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  9. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  10. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  11. ^ Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  12. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  13. ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  15. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  16. ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  17. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  18. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  19. ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  20. ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  21. ^ a b 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  22. ^ a b ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  23. ^ a b "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  24. ^ a b c Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 32. ISBN 9780674017535.
  25. ^ a b c Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 29 & 418.
  26. ^ a b c Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 251. ISBN 9780520034600.
  27. ^ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  28. ^ a b c d e Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  29. ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  30. ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  31. ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
  32. ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  33. ^ a b c d Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  34. ^ Watase, Masatada [in Japanese] (1983). "Kakinomoto no Hitomaro". Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. pp. 586–588. OCLC 11917421.
  35. ^ a b c Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. pp. 150–164. ISBN 9780524053478.
  36. ^ a b c "Kuwashi Hime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  37. ^ a b c Anston, p. 149 (Vol. 1)
  38. ^ Louis-Frédéric, "Kibitsu-hiko no Mikoto" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 513.
  39. ^ Ujiya, Tsutomu (1988). Nihon shoki. Grove Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5.
  40. ^ Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 149–150. ISBN 9780524053478.
  41. ^ a b c d Shimazu Norifumi (March 15, 2006). "Takeshiuchi no Sukune". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
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  43. ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253. ISBN 9780520034600.
  44. ^ Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
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  47. ^ a b Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
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  52. ^ a b Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34. Toyo Bunko. 1974. pp. 63–64. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
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  55. ^ Kidder, Jonathan E. (2007). Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and Mythology. University of Hawaii Press. p. 344. ISBN 9780824830359.
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  58. ^ Aston, William George. (1998). Nihongi, p. 254–271.
  59. ^ a b Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 224–253.
  60. ^ 文也 (2019-05-26). "仲姫命とはどんな人？". 歴史好きブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  61. ^ 日本人名大辞典+Plus, 朝日日本歴史人物事典,デジタル版. "仲姫命(なかつひめのみこと)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  63. ^ Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 254–271.
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