Draft:Siege of Turgai (1916)
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Siege of Turgai | |||||||
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Part of Central Asian revolt of 1916 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kazakh rebbels | Russian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Amankeldı İmanov |
Geneal Ostorgradsky General Zagayny General Lavrentiev General Kotomin | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
30,000 men
|
100 in siege[1] 196 Cossack[1] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Very heavy[1] |
11 killed
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Siege of Turgai[edit]
On October 22, the city was under complete siege, the condition of the troops stationed there was terrible, there were not enough cartridges and people, so an expedition was built to help the city, but it took a long time to form due to a lack of officers[2]
On November 5th, the expedition's forces (which were assembled in incomplete numbers) gathered at Chelkar station. After that Lavrentiev ordered to go on a march to Turgai.
At that time, panic began in the city, local Kazakhs set fire to hay, thereby blocking the view of Russian units. The generals saw this as a danger and ordered them to prepare for battle, and for good reason, a couple of minutes later, the Kazakh army rushed to the city with a wild scream, they almost broke into the city, but were overturned by pre-prepared barricades (which they did not know about) heavy fighting was going on all day, the Kazakhs suffered terrible losses, but also It was not easy for the Russians, finally the Kazakhs retreated, leaving their bodies of fallen soldiers [3]
At that time, the forces of the expedition were fighting in the most difficult conditions, on November 7, the Balpan station was occupied with battles, and Lavrentiev began to prepare for decisive strikes against the besieging forces of the Kazakhs. [2]
Russian won a major battle on November 16 between a part of the Russian expeditionary army and a 12,000 Kazakh detachment, and Kotomin and laurels entered Turgai.[2]
On November 30, a battle took place, in a semi-circle, the Russian detachment repelled the attacks of a large army of Kazakhs. The Kazakhs retreated only when they lost most of the troops, according to reports, everything around the detachment was littered with corpses[2]
Lifting the Siege[edit]
On December 3, a decisive battle took place on the Turgai River, where 3,000 Kazakhs were completely defeated, after which the siege was finally lifted[2]
Aftermath[edit]
After the siege of Turgai, the rebels began to terrorize the local population, but this did not change anything, the Russians were so much superior to the rebels that a couple of hundred soldiers could exterminate thousands of Kazakh groups
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Последняя полуденная экспедиция Императорской России: Русская армия по подавлению туркестанского мятежа 1916—1917 гг.
- ^ a b c d e Последняя полуденная экспедиция Императорской России: Русская армия на подавлении туркестанского мятежа 1916—1917 гг. // Русский сборник. Исследования по истории России. Ред.-сост.
- ^ Последняя полуденная экспедиция Императорской России: Русская армия на подавлении туркестанского мятежа 1916—1917 гг. // Русский сборник. Исследования по истории России. Ред.-сост.
Sources[edit]
- Цивилизационно-культурные аспекты взаимоотношений России и народов Центральной Азии в начале XX столетия (1916 год: уроки общей трагедии): сб. докл. Междунар. науч.-практ. конф., г. Москва, 18 сентября 2015 г. / Ист. фак. МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова [и др.]; [сост. и науч. ред. Т. В. Котюкова]. — М. : [б. и.], 2016. — 211 с. — ISBN 978-5-903715-98-5.
- Восстание 1916 года в Туркестане: документальные свидетельства общей трагедии: сб. док. и материалов / МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Ин-т всеобщ. истории РАН ; [сост., авт. предисл., вступ. ст. и коммент. Т. В. Котюкова]. — М.: Марджани, 2016. — 468 с. — ISBN 978-5-903715-99-2
- Восстания 1916 г. в Азиатской России: неизвестное об известном (К 100-летию Высочайшего повеления 25 июня 1916 г.): [коллективная монография] / [ред.-сост.: Т. В. Котюкова]. — М.: Русский импульс, 2017. — 528 с. — ISBN 978-5-90252588-2
- Ганин А. В. Последняя полуденная экспедиция Императорской России: Русская армия на подавлении туркестанского мятежа 1916—1917 гг. // Русский сборник. Исследования по истории России. Ред.-сост. О. Р. Айрапетов, Мирослав Йованович, М. А. Колеров, Брюс Меннинг. М., 2008. С. 152—214.
- Ганин А. В. Кровавые уроки шестнадцатого года. Восстание 1916 г. в Семиреченской области // Журнал российских и восточноевропейских исторических исследований. 2016. № 1 (7). С. 94-124.
- Среднеазиатское восстание 1916 // Большая российская энциклопедия : [в 35 т.] / гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов. — Москва : Большая российская энциклопедия, 2004—2017.
- Восстание 1916 года в Средней Азии и Казахстане: Сборник документов. Академия наук Казахской ССР., М., 1960.
- Турсунов Х. Восстание 1916 года в Средней Азии и Казахстане. Государственное издательство Узбекской ССР, Ташкент, 1962.
- Под ред. В. В. Адоратского, В. В. Максакова, М. Н. Покровского, В. П. Полонского, В. М. Фриче (1926). "К истории восстания киргиз в 1916 г. С предисловием А. Чулошникова". Красный архив. Исторический журнал. pp. 53–75.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Харлампович Константин. Восстание тургайских казак-киргиз в 1916—1917 гг. (По воспоминаниям очевидцев). — Кзыл-Орда, 1926. — С. 1—41 (оттиск из: Труды Общества изучения Казакстана. Т. VIII, кн. 2).
- Моисеев В. А. Россия и Китай в Центральной Азии (вторая половина XIX в. — 1917 гг.). Глава XIV. Барнаул, 2003.
- Sokol E.D. The Revolt of 1916 in Russian Central Asia. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1954.
- Morrison, Alexander; Drieu, Cloé; Chokobaeva, Aminat. The Central Asian Revolt of 1916: A collapsing empire in the age of war and revolution. Manchester University Press. 2019