Draft:Social-liberal conservatism

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Social liberal conservatism is a political ideology that combines social liberalism and conservatism.[1][2][3][4] The ideology supports a balance between individual rights and social responsibilities, tradition, social equality, and a mixed economy that supports free markets and social welfare. Social liberal conservative views include balancing the interests of different classes in society, advocating for environmental protection and sustainability, international cooperation and multilateralism, maintaining strong national defense and security, and preserving national identity and culture, traditional institutions and values while embracing diversity and multiculturalism.[5] Social liberal conservatives may differ on the extent and scope of government intervention on issues such as environmental protection, immigration[6][7], civil liberties, and foreign policy.

History[edit]

Social liberal conservatism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th century, as a response to the challenges of industrialization, urbanization, and mass democracy. The ideology re-emerged in the late 20th and early 21st century in response to globalization, multiculturalism and social change.

Ideology[edit]

Social liberal conservatism supports the following political views:

  • Individual rights and social responsibility: Social liberal conservatives believe that individuals have rights that should be respected and protected by the state, but that individuals have social obligations such as paying taxes, obeying the law and contributing to the common good.[8]
  • Mixed economy and social welfare: Social liberal conservatives support a market-based economy that encourages competition and entrepreneurship, while approving government intervention to correct market failures, provide public goods and redistribute wealth. Social liberal conservatives also support a social welfare system that includes a basic level of security and protection for all citizens, while encouraging personal responsibility and self-reliance.[9]
  • Moderation and pragmatism: Social liberal conservatives reject ideological extremism for a moderate and pragmatic approach to politics. They are ready to work with other political ideologies and adapt to change, valuing stability and continuity over radical change.[10]
  • Pluralism and patriotism: Social liberal conservatives respect and celebrate the diversity of other cultures in society while also supporting a common national identity. They support the integration of immigrants and minorities while keeping their traditions and values.

See also[edit]

Reference[edit]

  1. ^ "Conservative vs Liberal - Difference and Comparison | Diffen". www.diffen.com. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
  2. ^ Beckett, Andy (2023-04-21). "Britain is the most socially liberal it's ever been. Could somebody let our politicians know?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
  3. ^ "Conservatism | History, Intellectual Foundations, & Examples | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2023-12-29. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  4. ^ "The Clash of Ideologies: Conservatism vs Liberalism in the 19th Century - 19th Century". 2023-08-08. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  5. ^ Hayton, Richard; McEnhill, Libby (2015-06-01). "Cameron's Conservative Party, social liberalism and social justice". British Politics. 10 (2): 131–147. doi:10.1057/bp.2015.19. ISSN 1746-9198. S2CID 256512570.
  6. ^ Preston, Ian (2015-04-22). "Here's where Britain's political parties stand (and fall down) on immigration". The Conversation. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  7. ^ Kibasi, Tom (2020-02-20). "The Conservatives' immigration plan puts ideology before economics". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  8. ^ "Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefs". Student News Daily. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  9. ^ "What Does "Socially Liberal Fiscally Conservative" Actually Mean? | Politic-Ed". 2020-11-02. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  10. ^ DeMichele, Thomas (2016-08-03). "Conservatives, Moderates, Liberals, and Progressives". Fact / Myth. Retrieved 2024-02-15.