Draft:Superwettability

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Superwettability is a surface phenomenon that describes how gases and liquids interact on a solid surface..[1][2]. It is determined by physical and chemical characteristics of both the liquid and gas as well as the solid surface and is partially dependent on the physical composition of the liquid on the surface, which is either greatly adsorbed or greatly repelled[3].

Superwettability has been found to have applications in areas such as photocatalysis[4], separation science[5][6], water purification technology[5], printing technology[7], microfluidics[8], bioelectronics[9], cell engineering[10], and more. Recent studies include investigations of the cooperation of surface energy and structure in the form of multiscale micro-nanostructures, including 0D/1D structures like carbon nanofibers[11] and 3D structures like microscopic pyramids[12], many of which were based on biological systems. The micro- and nanoscale surface structure of materials, surface-adsorbed molecules, and external factors contribute to the phenomenon[13]. Studies on biological surfaces such as lotus leaves and gecko feet have improved understanding of the mechanisms utilized by biological organisms and has also established that the combination of multiscale surface topography and surface chemical composition and structure including surface energy determine superwettability[13][14][15].

Causes and mechanism[edit]

The wettability of a substance is defined by the contact angle between the liquid and surface. The contact angle is dependent on the cohesive, or adhesive, forces between the surface and liquid and the surface tension of the liquid itself[16]. The surface tension is directly proportional to the strength of the cohesive force between the liquid and surface as described by 𝜸=F/L, where 𝜸 is the surface tension (N/m), F is the cohesive force acting on the liquid, and L is the length along which the force is applied. As the length (or area) of interaction between the liquid which meets the surface increases, or as the cohesive forces decrease, the overall surface tension of the liquid decreases, and vice versa[16].

Superwettability is also dependent on surface energies at each interface between liquid, gas, and the solid surface and can be mathematically described by the contact angle.

There are six primary divisions of superwettability based on the liquid-surface contact angle and the composition of the liquid[17] (see Figure 1):

Figure 1: Visual depictions of the six different types of surface interactions depending on liquid composition (blue represents water, orange represents oil or another organic/hydrophobic liquid, and purple represents either water or oil). Image credit: Nimmo, C.

Physically, how well the liquid will adhere to the surface determines the contact angle, so the contact angle can be used as a quantitative measure of the wettability of the surface and puts both the cohesive force between the liquid and surface and the liquid surface tension relative to the surface adherence.

The wettability of a surface is determined in part by the “roughness” of the surface, meaning any physical protrusion or adsorbed molecules on an otherwise smooth surface can alter the liquid’s ability to adhere to the surface[12]. Research has shown that the wettability of a surface is affected by factors at both micro- and nanoscale[1], meaning that one must consider the physical and chemical composition at both levels to design the surface effectively. For example, collections of microscopic hydrophobic bumps can nearly completely repel water as is seen on lotus leaves, such as in a Cassie state[18][2][19]. Inversely, especially porous surfaces without hydrophobic qualities can retain water by allowing near total cohesion of water with the surface, such as in a Wenzel state[2][12].

Historical significance[edit]

The quantitative study of superwettability began in 1804 when Dr. Thomas Young was studying how changing capillary size affects the movement of liquid. In this work, An Essay on the Cohesion of Fluids, Dr. Young first mathematically defined the contact angle between liquid and surface and described how it relates to surface cohesion[16]. The work continued as researchers began to consider the contact angle as the mainstay experimental method to study the effects of wetting on a variety of materials from paraffin[12] to plants[19].

The next major milestone for superwettability was when Robert Wenzel published a work in 1936 called Resistance of Solid Surfaces to Wetting by Water, where Wenzel first describes the study of, essentially, superhydrophobicity on materials and the replication of the results. He mostly considered the contribution of wetting to the liquid phase, such as that the wetting should be dictated by characteristics of the liquid such as polarity. However, he implied in future studies, further considerations should be given to the characteristics of the surface since there was still an explanation needed for how the same liquid can wet different surfaces in different ways[12]. This provided an avenue for further illumination of the physics behind superwetting as well as the optimization of fabrication of superwettable materials going beyond the Cassie-Baxter and Wenzel models.[20] Following that, the introduction of the Cassie-Baxter model of wetting, in which they described the parameters for contact angles which set the standard for hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity[18]. Today, several methods are used by researchers for studying and fabricating diverse kind of superwettable surfaces. Some of these include:

Superhydrophilic surfaces: coating[21], etching[22]. More methods can be found in the review articles[23] relating to surfaces.

Superhydrophobic surfaces: template-based synthesis[24], chemical vapor deposition[25], electrochemical deposition[26], and electrohydrodynamics[27]. More methods can be found in reviews[28][29].

Superoleophilic surfaces: Dip-coating[30] and electrospinning[31].

Superoleophobic surfaces: Etching[32] and more[33].

Superamphiphilic surfaces: 2D capillary effect and 3D capillary effect.

Superamphiphobic surfaces: Anodic oxidation[34], Water-assisted self-organization[35].

Biomimetic research[edit]

Biomimetic research of superwettability aims to mimic the physical properties of some natural surfaces, such as lotus leaves[36], rice leaves[37], butterfly wings [38], and water strider legs[13] to obtain the same wetting ability as is seen in biological systems. These surfaces can exhibit superhydrophobicity, superhydrophilicity, superoleophobicity, or superoleophilicity, depending on their micro/nanostructures and chemical compositions.[39]

Biomimetic research of superwettability can be divided into two aspects: Applications and theoretical aspect involves understanding the mechanisms and principles of natural superwettable surfaces and developing models and simulations to guide the design[40]. The fabrication aspect involves creating artificial superwettable surfaces with different methods, such as chemical modification, physical deposition, laser processing, and self-assembly[41].

Some of the most important inspirations for the following are the following:

Lotus leaf: The surface of the lotus leaf is made of very small bumps that trap air between them and the water drops. This makes the water drops almost round and very slippery, so they slide off the leaf quickly. As they slide, they also take away any dirt or dust that might be on the leaf, making it stay clean and dry. This is called the lotus effect or self-cleaning effect[42]. The mechanism is based on two factors: the hydrophobicity and the roughness of the leaf surface.

Hydrophobicity means that the leaf surface repels water, which makes it difficult for water droplets to wet the surface. The leaf surface is coated with a layer of wax that is non-polar and does not interact with the polar water molecules.[43] The contact angle between the water droplets and the leaf surface is very high, around 147 degrees, which means that the droplets are almost spherical and have minimal contact with the surface.[44]

Roughness means that the leaf surface has a microscale and nanoscale structure that consists of numerous small bumps and wax-coated hairs. This structure creates air pockets between the water droplets and the surface, which further reduces the contact area and the adhesion force.[45] The water droplets can easily roll off the surface due to gravity or wind, and they can also pick up any dirt or debris that may be on the surface, resulting in a self-cleaning effect.[46]

Shark Skin: Shark skin is a biomimetic model for superwettability research[47], as it has a textured surface composed of ridges on tooth-like scales (denticles) that reduce drag and enhance thrust in water. Scientists have tried to replicate shark skin’s hydrodynamic properties by designing artificial materials with similar features, such as ribbed swimsuits and boat hulls[48], but there’s still more study that needs to be done to clearly understand these properties and mimic it better in future.[49]

Pitcher Plant: The ridge structure and the mucus layer create a superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surface preventing the water and oil from sticking to the skin.[50] Inspired by the pitcher plant, researchers have fabricated artificial surfaces with similar properties by infusing porous materials with lubricants.[51] These surfaces have potential applications in oil/water separation, anti-fouling, and sensing[52]

Cactus: Cacti are plants that can survive in arid and desert environments, where water is scarce and precious. Cactus has developed a strategy to collect water from fog, which is a suspension of tiny water droplets in the air, by using conical spine structures on its surface, which are composed of a hydrophilic core and a hydrophobic cuticle. The hydrophilic core can attract water droplets from the fog, while the hydrophobic cuticle can repel water droplets from the spine tip. The conical spine structure creates a gradient of wettability and Laplace pressure along the spine, which drives the water droplets to move from the spine base to the spine tip. The water droplets coalesce and grow at the spine tip, until they reach a critical size and fall off due to gravity. The fallen water droplets are then collected by the cactus body, which has a waxy and hydrophobic surface that prevents water loss by evaporation. The water droplets are stored in the cactus tissue, which can swell and shrink according to the water content.[53]

Bacterial Biofilm colonies: Bacterial Biofilms have remarkable nonwetting properties, meaning that they repel water and other liquids, as well as gases. the nonwetting properties of biofilms limit the effectiveness of antimicrobial liquids, as they cannot reach the bacterial cells within the biofilm Understanding the mechanism and composition of biofilms have led to the creation of chemical replicas of non wetting gas impenetrating surfaces.

Recent advances[edit]

Some unique aspects of bioinspired superwettable materials is that they can reconfigure their shape and properties under external stimuli, such as light, heat, pH, electric field, or magnetic field.

The biomimetic superwettability systems into four types of superwettable materials: static, dynamic, responsive, and multifunctional.

Static superwettability systems are interfacial materials that exhibit extreme wetting states (superhydrophobicity or superhydrophilicity) without external stimuli, based on the combination of surface chemistry and multiscale structures [54].They can be used for self-cleaning, oil/water separation, fog collection, and antibacterial application. Some examples of static superwettability systems from nature are:

-Lotus leaves: superhydrophobic and self-cleaning due to micro-/nano-papillae with hydrophobic wax.[55] [56]

-Rose petals: superhydrophobic and adhesive to water droplets due to micro-folds and nano-papillae[57]

Butterfly wings : superhydrophobic and iridescent due to micro-ridges and nano-holes[58]

-Shark skin: superhydrophilic and drag-reducing due to multiscale dermal denticles.[59]

Some examples of static superwettability systems from recent research are:

Superhydrophobic porous membrane: oil/water separation due to micro-/nano-pores with low surface energy.[60]

Underwater superoleophobic porous membrane: water/oil separation due to micro-/nano-pores with high surface energy.[61]

Superhydrophobic 3D oil-absorption materials: oil spill cleanup due to micro-/nano-fibers with low surface energy.[62]

Superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic Janus membrane: directional water transport due to asymmetric wettability[63] .

Superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic patterned surface: microfluidic manipulation due to spatially controlled wettability[64]

Dynamic superwettability: Dynamic superwettability systems are interfacial materials that can switch between extreme wetting states (superhydrophobicity or superhydrophilicity) under external stimuli, based on the modulation of surface chemistry and multiscale structures [65].

Some examples of dynamic superwettability systems from nature are:

Spider silk: superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic depending on the humidity and temperature.[66]

Cactus-like carbon nanotubes are an example of directional liquid dynamics. Artificial spines can enhance the water collection efficiency by increasing the contact area, reducing the contact angle hysteresis, and facilitating the droplet coalescence and transportation.

Pitcher plants: superhydrophilic or superhydrophobic depending on the presence or absence of nectar secretion.

Some examples of dynamic superwettability systems from recent research are:

Thermoresponsive surfaces: superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic depending on the temperature change.[67]

Photoresponsive surfaces: superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic depending on the light irradiation.[68]

Electroresponsive surfaces: superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic depending on the electric field[69].

Magneto-responsive surfaces: superhydrophobic or superhydrophilic depending on the magnetic field[70].

Responsive superwettability systems are interfacial materials that can switch between superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic states in response to external stimuli. These systems have potential applications in smart devices, such as sensors, actuators, and drug carriers, that can adapt to different environments and functions.

Some examples of responsive superwettability systems are:

Bioinspired gel surfaces that can change their wettability and adhesion by altering the fluidity of the trapped solvents[71]

Magnetic-responsive surfaces that can manipulate the droplet shape and motion by applying a magnetic field[72]

Electric-responsive surfaces that can control the droplet spreading and detachment by applying an electric voltage[73]

Smart bionic surfaces that can combine two extreme wetting states and switch between them by using various stimuli, such as temperature, light, pH, and mechanical stress[74]

Multifunctional superwettability systems are interfacial materials that combine extreme wetting behaviors with other functionalities, such as electrical, optical, catalytic, and magnetic properties. They have potential applications in various fields of energy science, such as solar cells, batteries, fuel cells, and water splitting. Some examples of multifunctional superwettability systems are:

Bioinspired superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic surfaces that can harvest solar energy and water simultaneously[75]

Superhydrophobic/superaerophobic electrodes that can enhance the performance of electrochemical water splitting[76]

Superhydrophobic/superoleophilic membranes that can separate oil-water mixtures and catalyze the degradation of oil pollutants.[77]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Su, Bin; Tian, Ye; Jiang, Lei (2016-02-17). "Bioinspired Interfaces with Superwettability: From Materials to Chemistry". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 138 (6): 1727–1748. doi:10.1021/jacs.5b12728. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 26652501.
  2. ^ a b c Yong, Jiale; Yang, Qing; Hou, Xun; Chen, Feng (January 2022). "Nature-Inspired Superwettability Achieved by Femtosecond Lasers". Ultrafast Science. 2022. Bibcode:2022UltSc202295418Y. doi:10.34133/2022/9895418. ISSN 2765-8791.
  3. ^ Ghasemi, Abouzar; Niakousari, Mehrdad (October 2020). "Superwettability-based systems: Basic concepts, recent trends and future prospects for innovation in food engineering". Trends in Food Science & Technology. 104: 27–36. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2020.07.027. S2CID 224970368.
  4. ^ Liu, Min; Feng, Luping; Zhang, Xiaoyue; Hua, Yue; Wan, Yuqi; Fan, Chuan; Lv, Xiaoxia; Wang, Hua (2018-09-26). "Superwettable Microwell Arrays Constructed by Photocatalysis of Silver-Doped-ZnO Nanorods for Ultrasensitive and High-Throughput Electroanalysis of Glutathione in Hela Cells". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 10 (38): 32038–32046. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b13301. ISSN 1944-8244. PMID 30160942. S2CID 52135241.
  5. ^ a b Gao, Shou Jian; Zhu, Yu Zhang; Zhang, Feng; Jin, Jian (2015). "Superwetting polymer-decorated SWCNT composite ultrathin films for ultrafast separation of oil-in-water nanoemulsions". Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 3 (6): 2895–2902. doi:10.1039/C4TA05624H. ISSN 2050-7488.
  6. ^ Wang, Chih-Feng; Yang, Sheng-Yi; Kuo, Shiao-Wei (2017-02-20). "Eco-Friendly Superwetting Material for Highly Effective Separations of Oil/Water Mixtures and Oil-in-Water Emulsions". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 43053. Bibcode:2017NatSR...743053W. doi:10.1038/srep43053. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5316977. PMID 28216617.
  7. ^ Dong, Ying; Li, Jing; Janiak, Christoph; Yang, Xiao-Yu (2023). "Interfacial design for detection of a few molecules". Chemical Society Reviews. 52 (2): 779–794. doi:10.1039/D2CS00770C. ISSN 0306-0012. PMID 36541179. S2CID 255036376.
  8. ^ Lin, Bingqian; Lei, Yanmei; Wang, Junxia; Zhu, Lin; Wu, Yuqi; Zhang, Huimin; Wu, Lingling; Zhang, Peng; Yang, Chaoyong (2021). "Microfluidic-Based Exosome Analysis for Liquid Biopsy". Small Methods. 5 (3): e2001131. doi:10.1002/smtd.202001131. ISSN 2366-9608. PMID 34927834. S2CID 233857332.
  9. ^ Hu, Ning; Xu, Dongxin; Fang, Jiaru; Li, Hongbo; Mo, Jingshan; Zhou, Mengmeng; Li, Boxing; Chen, Hui-jiuan; Zhang, Tao; Feng, Jianming; Hang, Tian; Xia, Wenhao; Chen, Xi; Liu, Xingxing; He, Gen (2020-12-01). "Intracellular recording of cardiomyocyte action potentials by nanobranched microelectrode array". Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 169: 112588. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2020.112588. ISSN 0956-5663. PMID 32956905. S2CID 221843402.
  10. ^ Cui, Haijun; Wang, Wenshuo; Shi, Lianxin; Song, Wenlong; Wang, Shutao (2020). "Superwettable Surface Engineering in Controlling Cell Adhesion for Emerging Bioapplications". Small Methods. 4 (12). doi:10.1002/smtd.202000573. ISSN 2366-9608. S2CID 225010273.
  11. ^ Sun, Xiao-Lu; Liu, Zan; Cheng, Zhi-Lin (2021-02-05). "A flexible N-doped carbon-nanofiber film reinforced by halloysite nanotubes(HNTs) for adsorptive desulfurization". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 403: 123851. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123851. ISSN 0304-3894. PMID 33264927. S2CID 224857910.
  12. ^ a b c d e Wenzel, Robert N. (1936). "Resistance of Solid Surfaces to Wetting by Water". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 28 (8): 988–994. doi:10.1021/ie50320a024. ISSN 0019-7866.
  13. ^ a b c Liu, Mingjie; Wang, Shutao; Jiang, Lei (2017-06-27). "Nature-inspired superwettability systems". Nature Reviews Materials. 2 (7): 17036. Bibcode:2017NatRM...217036L. doi:10.1038/natrevmats.2017.36. ISSN 2058-8437.
  14. ^ Luo, Xianfeng; Zhu, Zhongpeng; Tian, Ye; You, Jun; Jiang, Lei (2021-03-26). "Titanium Dioxide Derived Materials with Superwettability". Catalysts. 11 (4): 425. doi:10.3390/catal11040425. ISSN 2073-4344.
  15. ^ Wu, Yuchen; Feng, Jiangang; Gao, Hanfei; Feng, Xinjian; Jiang, Lei (February 2019). "Superwettability-Based Interfacial Chemical Reactions". Advanced Materials. 31 (8): e1800718. Bibcode:2019AdM....3100718W. doi:10.1002/adma.201800718. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 30592333. S2CID 58649375.
  16. ^ a b c Young, Thomas (1805-12-31). "III. An essay on the cohesion of fluids". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 95: 65–87. doi:10.1098/rstl.1805.0005. ISSN 0261-0523.
  17. ^ Wang, S.; Jiang, L. (2007-11-05). "Definition of Superhydrophobic States". Advanced Materials. 19 (21): 3423–3424. Bibcode:2007AdM....19.3423W. doi:10.1002/adma.200700934. ISSN 0935-9648. S2CID 138017937.
  18. ^ a b Cassie, A. B. D.; Baxter, S. (1944-01-01). "Wettability of porous surfaces". Transactions of the Faraday Society. 40: 546–551. doi:10.1039/TF9444000546. ISSN 0014-7672.
  19. ^ a b Ensikat, Hans J; Ditsche-Kuru, Petra; Neinhuis, Christoph; Barthlott, Wilhelm (2011-03-10). "Superhydrophobicity in perfection: the outstanding properties of the lotus leaf". Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. 2: 152–161. doi:10.3762/bjnano.2.19. ISSN 2190-4286. PMC 3148040. PMID 21977427.
  20. ^ Seo, Kwangseok; Kim, Minyoung; Kim, Do Hyun (2015-12-16), Aliofkhazraei, Mahmood (ed.), "Re-derivation of Young's Equation, Wenzel Equation, and Cassie-Baxter Equation Based on Energy Minimization", Surface Energy, InTech, doi:10.5772/61066, ISBN 978-953-51-2216-6, retrieved 2023-12-15
  21. ^ Permpoon, S.; Houmard, M.; Riassetto, D.; Rapenne, L.; Berthomé, G.; Baroux, B.; Joud, J. C.; Langlet, M. (2008-01-30). "Natural and persistent superhydrophilicity of SiO2/TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 bi-layer films". Thin Solid Films. 516 (6): 957–966. Bibcode:2008TSF...516..957P. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2007.06.005. ISSN 0040-6090.
  22. ^ Kawasaki, Seiji; Holmström, Eero; Takahashi, Ryota; Spijker, Peter; Foster, Adam S.; Onishi, Hiroshi; Lippmaa, Mikk (2017-02-02). "Intrinsic Superhydrophilicity of Titania-Terminated Surfaces". The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 121 (4): 2268–2275. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12130. ISSN 1932-7447.
  23. ^ Otitoju, T. A.; Ahmad, A. L.; Ooi, B. S. (2017-03-25). "Superhydrophilic (superwetting) surfaces: A review on fabrication and application". Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 47: 19–40. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2016.12.016. ISSN 1226-086X.
  24. ^ Feng, Lin; Li, Shuhong; Li, Yingshun; Li, Huanjun; Zhang, Lingjuan; Zhai, Jin; Song, Yanlin; Liu, Biqian; Jiang, Lei; Zhu, Daoben (2003-02-18). "Super-Hydrophobic Surfaces: From Natural to Artificial". ChemInform. 34 (7). doi:10.1002/chin.200307200. ISSN 0931-7597.
  25. ^ Lau, Kenneth K. S.; Murthy, Shashi K.; Lewis, Hilton G. Pryce; Caulfield, Jeffrey A.; Gleason, Karen K. (2003-07-01). "Fluorocarbon dielectrics via hot filament chemical vapor deposition". Journal of Fluorine Chemistry. Fluorine in Microlithography and Microchip Manufacture. 122 (1): 93–96. doi:10.1016/S0022-1139(03)00099-X. ISSN 0022-1139.
  26. ^ Wang, Jin-Guo; Tian, Ming-Liang; Kumar, Nitesh; Mallouk, Thomas E. (2005-07-01). "Controllable Template Synthesis of Superconducting Zn Nanowires with Different Microstructures by Electrochemical Deposition". Nano Letters. 5 (7): 1247–1253. Bibcode:2005NanoL...5.1247W. doi:10.1021/nl050918u. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 16178219.
  27. ^ Jiang, Lei; Zhao, Yong; Zhai, Jin (2004-08-20). "A Lotus-Leaf-like Superhydrophobic Surface: A Porous Microsphere/Nanofiber Composite Film Prepared by Electrohydrodynamics". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 43 (33): 4338–4341. doi:10.1002/anie.200460333. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 15368387.
  28. ^ Zhang, Yu; Zhang, Zhentao; Yang, Junling; Yue, Yunkai; Zhang, Huafu (1994-06-27). "A Review of Recent Advances in Superhydrophobic Surfaces and Their Applications in Drag Reduction and Heat Transfer". Nanomaterials. 12 (1): 44. doi:10.3390/nano12010044. ISSN 2079-4991. PMC 8746732. PMID 35009994.
  29. ^ Feng, X. J.; Jiang, L. (2006-12-04). "Design and Creation of Superwetting/Antiwetting Surfaces". Advanced Materials. 18 (23): 3063–3078. Bibcode:2006AdM....18.3063F. doi:10.1002/adma.200501961. ISSN 0935-9648. S2CID 137172856.
  30. ^ Ju, Junping; Wang, Tingmei; Wang, Qihua (2015-06-20). "A facile approach in fabricating superhydrophobic and superoleophilic poly (vinylidene fluoride) membranes for efficient water–oil separation". Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 132 (24). doi:10.1002/app.42077. ISSN 0021-8995.
  31. ^ Zhou, Zhengping; Wu, Xiang-Fa (2015-12-01). "Electrospinning superhydrophobic–superoleophilic fibrous PVDF membranes for high-efficiency water–oil separation". Materials Letters. 160: 423–427. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2015.08.003. ISSN 0167-577X.
  32. ^ Cao, Jing; Li, Xin; Lin, Haili; Xu, Benyan; Chen, Shifu; Guan, Qingmei (2013-02-01). "Surface acid etching of (BiO)2CO3 to construct (BiO)2CO3/BiOX (X=Cl, Br, I) heterostructure for methyl orange removal under visible light". Applied Surface Science. 266: 294–299. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.11.172. ISSN 0169-4332.
  33. ^ Xue, Zhongxin; Liu, Mingjie; Jiang, Lei (September 2012). "Recent developments in polymeric superoleophobic surfaces". Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics. 50 (17): 1209–1224. Bibcode:2012JPoSB..50.1209X. doi:10.1002/polb.23115. ISSN 0887-6266.
  34. ^ Shibuichi, S.; Yamamoto, T.; Onda, T.; Tsujii, K. (1998-12-01). "Super Water- and Oil-Repellent Surfaces Resulting from Fractal Structure". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 208 (1): 287–294. Bibcode:1998JCIS..208..287S. doi:10.1006/jcis.1998.5813. ISSN 0021-9797. PMID 9820776.
  35. ^ Yabu, Hiroshi; Takebayashi, Masafumi; Tanaka, Masaru; Shimomura, Masatsugu (2005-04-01). "Superhydrophobic and Lipophobic Properties of Self-Organized Honeycomb and Pincushion Structures". Langmuir. 21 (8): 3235–3237. doi:10.1021/la050013w. ISSN 0743-7463. PMID 15807559.
  36. ^ Latthe, Sanjay; Terashima, Chiaki; Nakata, Kazuya; Fujishima, Akira (2014-04-04). "Superhydrophobic Surfaces Developed by Mimicking Hierarchical Surface Morphology of Lotus Leaf". Molecules. 19 (4): 4256–4283. doi:10.3390/molecules19044256. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 6270765. PMID 24714190.
  37. ^ Gao, Fei; Yao, Yuan; Wang, Wei; Wang, Xiaofan; Li, Lei; Zhuang, Qixin; Lin, Shaoliang (2018-04-10). "Light-Driven Transformation of Bio-Inspired Superhydrophobic Structure via Reconfigurable PAzoMA Microarrays: From Lotus Leaf to Rice Leaf". Macromolecules. 51 (7): 2742–2749. Bibcode:2018MaMol..51.2742G. doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00059. ISSN 0024-9297.
  38. ^ Shao, Changmin; Chi, Junjie; Chen, Zhuoyue; Cai, Lijun; Zhao, Yuanjin (2019-06-15). "Superwettable colloidal crystal micropatterns on butterfly wing surface for ultrasensitive detection". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 546: 122–129. Bibcode:2019JCIS..546..122S. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.064. ISSN 0021-9797. PMID 30909117.
  39. ^ Parvate, Sumit; Dixit, Prakhar; Chattopadhyay, Sujay (2020-02-27). "Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Insights from Theory and Experiment". The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 124 (8): 1323–1360. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b08567. ISSN 1520-6106. PMID 31931574.
  40. ^ Latthe, Sanjay; Terashima, Chiaki; Nakata, Kazuya; Fujishima, Akira (2014-04-04). "Superhydrophobic Surfaces Developed by Mimicking Hierarchical Surface Morphology of Lotus Leaf". Molecules. 19 (4): 4256–4283. doi:10.3390/molecules19044256. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 6270765. PMID 24714190.
  41. ^ Ghasemi, Abouzar; Niakousari, Mehrdad (2020-10-01). "Superwettability-based systems: Basic concepts, recent trends and future prospects for innovation in food engineering". Trends in Food Science & Technology. 104: 27–36. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2020.07.027. ISSN 0924-2244. S2CID 224970368.
  42. ^ Yu, Cunming; Sasic, Srdjan; Liu, Kai; Salameh, Samir; Ras, Robin H. A.; van Ommen, J. Ruud (2020-03-01). "Nature–Inspired self–cleaning surfaces: Mechanisms, modelling, and manufacturing". Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 155: 48–65. Bibcode:2020CERD..155...48Y. doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2019.11.038. ISSN 0263-8762. S2CID 212755274.
  43. ^ Yu, Cunming; Sasic, Srdjan; Liu, Kai; Salameh, Samir; Ras, Robin H. A.; van Ommen, J. Ruud (2020-03-01). "Nature–Inspired self–cleaning surfaces: Mechanisms, modelling, and manufacturing". Chemical Engineering Research and Design. 155: 48–65. Bibcode:2020CERD..155...48Y. doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2019.11.038. ISSN 0263-8762. S2CID 212755274.
  44. ^ Latthe, Sanjay; Terashima, Chiaki; Nakata, Kazuya; Fujishima, Akira (2014-04-04). "Superhydrophobic Surfaces Developed by Mimicking Hierarchical Surface Morphology of Lotus Leaf". Molecules. 19 (4): 4256–4283. doi:10.3390/molecules19044256. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 6270765. PMID 24714190.
  45. ^ Zhang, Youfa; Wu, Hao; Yu, Xinquan; Chen, Feng; Wu, Jie (2012-03-01). "Microscopic Observations of the Lotus Leaf for Explaining the Outstanding Mechanical Properties". Journal of Bionic Engineering. 9 (1): 84–90. doi:10.1016/S1672-6529(11)60100-5. ISSN 2543-2141. S2CID 137076244.
  46. ^ Merlen, Alain; Brunet, Philippe (2009-12-01). "Impact of Drops on Non-wetting Biomimetic Surfaces". Journal of Bionic Engineering. 6 (4): 330–334. doi:10.1016/S1672-6529(08)60141-9. ISSN 2543-2141. S2CID 137309456.
  47. ^ Fu, Y. F.; Yuan, C. Q.; Bai, X. Q. (2017-03-01). "Marine drag reduction of shark skin inspired riblet surfaces". Biosurface and Biotribology. 3 (1): 11–24. doi:10.1016/j.bsbt.2017.02.001. ISSN 2405-4518.
  48. ^ Dean, Brian; Bhushan, Bharat (2010-10-28). "Shark-skin surfaces for fluid-drag reduction in turbulent flow: a review". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 368 (1929): 4775–4806. Bibcode:2010RSPTA.368.4775D. doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0201. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 20855320.
  49. ^ Fu, Y. F.; Yuan, C. Q.; Bai, X. Q. (2017-03-01). "Marine drag reduction of shark skin inspired riblet surfaces". Biosurface and Biotribology. 3 (1): 11–24. doi:10.1016/j.bsbt.2017.02.001. ISSN 2405-4518.
  50. ^ Wong, Tak-Sing; Kang, Sung Hoon; Tang, Sindy K. Y.; Smythe, Elizabeth J.; Hatton, Benjamin D.; Grinthal, Alison; Aizenberg, Joanna (September 2011). "Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity". Nature. 477 (7365): 443–447. Bibcode:2011Natur.477..443W. doi:10.1038/nature10447. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 21938066. S2CID 4300247.
  51. ^ Siddaiah, Arpith; Menezes, Pradeep L. (2016-08-17). "Advances in Bio-inspired Tribology for Engineering Applications". Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion. 2 (4): 23. doi:10.1007/s40735-016-0053-0. ISSN 2198-4239.
  52. ^ Jiao, Yunlong; Lv, Xiaodong; Zhang, Yiyuan; Li, Chuanzong; Li, Jiawen; Wu, Hao; Xiao, Yi; Wu, Sizhu; Hu, Yanlei; Wu, Dong; Chu, Jiaru (2019-01-17). "Pitcher plant-bioinspired bubble slippery surface fabricated by femtosecond laser for buoyancy-driven bubble self-transport and efficient gas capture". Nanoscale. 11 (3): 1370–1378. doi:10.1039/C8NR09348B. ISSN 2040-3372. PMID 30604827. S2CID 58649337.
  53. ^ Ju, Jie; Bai, Hao; Zheng, Yongmei; Zhao, Tianyi; Fang, Ruochen; Jiang, Lei (2012-12-04). "A multi-structural and multi-functional integrated fog collection system in cactus". Nature Communications. 3 (1): 1247. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3.1247J. doi:10.1038/ncomms2253. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 3535335. PMID 23212376.
  54. ^ Tian, Ye; Jiang, Lei (2015-02-01). "Design of bioinspired, smart, multiscale interfacial materials with superwettability". MRS Bulletin. 40 (2): 155–165. doi:10.1557/mrs.2015.6. ISSN 1938-1425. S2CID 138068130.
  55. ^ Tian, Ye; Jiang, Lei (2015-02-01). "Design of bioinspired, smart, multiscale interfacial materials with superwettability". MRS Bulletin. 40 (2): 155–165. doi:10.1557/mrs.2015.6. ISSN 1938-1425. S2CID 138068130.
  56. ^ Yong, Jiale; Yang, Qing; Hou, Xun; Chen, Feng (January 2022). "Emerging Separation Applications of Surface Superwettability". Nanomaterials. 12 (4): 688. doi:10.3390/nano12040688. ISSN 2079-4991. PMC 8878479. PMID 35215017.
  57. ^ Zhang, Songnan; Huang, Jianying; Chen, Zhong; Yang, Shu; Lai, Yuekun (2019). "Liquid mobility on superwettable surfaces for applications in energy and the environment". Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 7 (1): 38–63. doi:10.1039/C8TA09403A. hdl:10356/143071. ISSN 2050-7488. S2CID 104567635.
  58. ^ Li, Shuyi; Fan, Yuyan; Liu, Yan; Niu, Shichao; Han, Zhiwu; Ren, Luquan (2021-05-01). "Smart Bionic Surfaces with Switchable Wettability and Applications". Journal of Bionic Engineering. 18 (3): 473–500. doi:10.1007/s42235-021-0038-7. ISSN 2543-2141. PMC 8193597. PMID 34131422.
  59. ^ Liu, Yunhong; Li, Guangji (2012-12-15). "A new method for producing "Lotus Effect" on a biomimetic shark skin". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 388 (1): 235–242. Bibcode:2012JCIS..388..235L. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2012.08.033. ISSN 0021-9797. PMID 22995249.
  60. ^ Du, Xin; Wang, Qiuru; Wang, Xiuheng (2019-01-25). "Underwater superoleophobic mesh with transformable micro-nano structure for ultrafast oil/water separation". Surface and Coatings Technology. 358: 806–816. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.11.076. ISSN 0257-8972. S2CID 139757495.
  61. ^ Yong, Jiale; Chen, Feng; Huo, Jinglan; Fang, Yao; Yang, Qing; Bian, Hao; Li, Wentao; Wei, Yang; Dai, Yanzhu; Hou, Xun (2018-02-28). "Green, Biodegradable, Underwater Superoleophobic Wood Sheet for Efficient Oil/Water Separation". ACS Omega. 3 (2): 1395–1402. doi:10.1021/acsomega.7b02064. ISSN 2470-1343. PMC 6641444. PMID 31458468.
  62. ^ Peng, Lei; Li, Hao; Zhang, Yi; Su, Jiao; Yu, Ping; Luo, Yunbai (2014-09-24). "A superhydrophobic 3D porous material for oil spill cleanup". RSC Advances. 4 (87): 46470–46475. Bibcode:2014RSCAd...446470P. doi:10.1039/C4RA06337F. ISSN 2046-2069.
  63. ^ Tian, Boyang; Ren, Baona; Hu, Miaomiao; Yang, Yiwen; Wu, Jing (December 2023). "Janus membrane with asymmetric wettability for efficient oil/water separation". Heliyon. 9 (12): e22534. Bibcode:2023Heliy...922534T. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22534. ISSN 2405-8440. PMC 10709053. PMID 38076074.
  64. ^ Chen, Hao; Li, Xiaoping; Li, Dachao (2022-09-01). "Superhydrophilic–superhydrophobic patterned surfaces: From simplified fabrication to emerging applications". Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering. 5 (3). doi:10.1063/10.0013222. ISSN 1672-6030.
  65. ^ Dai, Haoyu; Dong, Zhichao; Jiang, Lei (2020-09-11). "Directional liquid dynamics of interfaces with superwettability". Science Advances. 6 (37). Bibcode:2020SciA....6.5528D. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb5528. ISSN 2375-2548. PMID 32917681.
  66. ^ Jiang, Yuanzhang; Venkatesan, Harun; Shi, Shuo; Wang, Cong; Cui, Miao; Zhang, Qiang; Tan, Lin; Hu, Jinlian (2023-02-03). "Spider-capture-silk mimicking fibers with high-performance fog collection derived from superhydrophilicity and volume-swelling of gelatin knots". Collagen and Leather. 5 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s42825-023-00112-y. ISSN 2731-6998.
  67. ^ Li, Shuyi; Fan, Yuyan; Liu, Yan; Niu, Shichao; Han, Zhiwu; Ren, Luquan (2021-05-01). "Smart Bionic Surfaces with Switchable Wettability and Applications". Journal of Bionic Engineering. 18 (3): 473–500. doi:10.1007/s42235-021-0038-7. ISSN 2543-2141. PMC 8193597. PMID 34131422.
  68. ^ Wang, Shutao; Song, Yanlin; Jiang, Lei (2007-03-01). "Photoresponsive surfaces with controllable wettability". Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews. 8 (1): 18–29. doi:10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2007.03.001. ISSN 1389-5567.
  69. ^ Tian, Ye; Jiang, Lei (2015-02-01). "Design of bioinspired, smart, multiscale interfacial materials with superwettability". MRS Bulletin. 40 (2): 155–165. doi:10.1557/mrs.2015.6. ISSN 1938-1425. S2CID 138068130.
  70. ^ Meng, Jingxin; Liu, Hongliang; Fan, Jun-Bing; Zhang, Pengchao; Xu, Tailin; Zhang, Feilong (2023). "Editorial: Bioinspired superwettable materials from design, fabrication to application". Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. 11. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1204607. ISSN 2296-4185. PMC 10175783. PMID 37187889.
  71. ^ Zhang, Pengchao; Zhao, Chuangqi; Zhao, Tianyi; Liu, Mingjie; Jiang, Lei (September 2019). "Recent Advances in Bioinspired Gel Surfaces with Superwettability and Special Adhesion". Advanced Science. 6 (18). doi:10.1002/advs.201900996. ISSN 2198-3844. PMC 6760469. PMID 31572647.
  72. ^ Tian, Dongliang; Zhang, Na; Li, Yan; Jiang, Lei (2018), Hozumi, Atsushi; Jiang, Lei; Lee, Haeshin; Shimomura, Masatsugu (eds.), "Magnetic-Responsive Superwetting Surface", Stimuli-Responsive Dewetting/Wetting Smart Surfaces and Interfaces, Biologically-Inspired Systems, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 183–203, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92654-4_8, ISBN 978-3-319-92654-4, retrieved 2023-12-19
  73. ^ Tian, Dongliang; He, Linlin; Jiang, Lei (2018), Hozumi, Atsushi; Jiang, Lei; Lee, Haeshin; Shimomura, Masatsugu (eds.), "Electric-Responsive Superwetting Surface", Stimuli-Responsive Dewetting/Wetting Smart Surfaces and Interfaces, Biologically-Inspired Systems, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 107–131, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92654-4_5, ISBN 978-3-319-92654-4, retrieved 2023-12-19
  74. ^ Li, Shuyi; Fan, Yuyan; Liu, Yan; Niu, Shichao; Han, Zhiwu; Ren, Luquan (2021-05-01). "Smart Bionic Surfaces with Switchable Wettability and Applications". Journal of Bionic Engineering. 18 (3): 473–500. doi:10.1007/s42235-021-0038-7. ISSN 2543-2141. PMC 8193597. PMID 34131422.
  75. ^ Tian, Ye; Jiang, Lei (2015-02-01). "Design of bioinspired, smart, multiscale interfacial materials with superwettability". MRS Bulletin. 40 (2): 155–165. doi:10.1557/mrs.2015.6. ISSN 1938-1425. S2CID 138068130.
  76. ^ Shen, Jingjun; Zheng, Yihao; Lei, Wen; Shao, Huaiyu (2023-11-06). "Unraveling the Fundamental Concepts of Superaerophobic/Superhydrophilic Electrocatalysts for Highly Efficient Water Electrolysis: Implications for Future Research". ChemElectroChem. 11 (2). doi:10.1002/celc.202300465. ISSN 2196-0216.
  77. ^ Alarcon, Emilio Isaac; Uludag, Hasan; Griffith, May; Mantovani, Diego (2023). "Editorial: Bio and nanomaterials in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (BioNTERM)". Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. 11. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1193168. ISSN 2296-4185. PMC 10111012. PMID 37082210.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft:Superwettability&oldid=1220648574"