Elmer Cravalho
Elmer Cravalho | |
|---|---|
| 1st Mayor of Maui | |
| In office January 2, 1969[1] – July 24, 1979[1] | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | Hannibal Tavares |
| Speaker of the Hawaii House of Representatives | |
| In office 1959–1967 | |
| Preceded by | O. Vincent Esposito (Territorial House) |
| Succeeded by | Tadao Beppu |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 19, 1926 Paia, Hawaii, U.S. |
| Died | June 27, 2016 (aged 90) |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Profession | Politician |
Elmer Franklin Cravalho (February 19, 1926 – June 27, 2016) was an American politician and teacher. A member of the Democratic Party, Cravalho served as the first Mayor of Maui from 1969 to 1979 and the first Speaker of the Hawaii House of Representatives following statehood.[1][2]
Cravalho was the descendant of Portuguese immigrants who settled in Hawaii.[3]
Born in Paia, Hawaii, Cravalho received his bachelor's degree in education from University of Hawaiʻi, in 1947. He taught school and was a school principal. Later, he was in the insurance and banking business. He was also involved with the credit union movement, farming, and ranching.[4]
Cravalho began his political career in 1955 as a member of Hawaii's territorial House of Representatives. He served as the first House Speaker (1959–1967) following statehood, a delegate to the 1960 Democratic National Convention, Maui mayor and chairman of the Maui Board of Water Supply.
Much of Maui's development can be traced to Cravalho's term as mayor. In the 1970s, he was responsible for developing the waterline from Wailuku to Wailea, which enabled the development of Kihei.
Cravalho had a part in the formation of Maui Economic Opportunity Inc., a private, nonprofit organization chartered in 1965 to help low-income elderly, children and youth, persons with disabilities, immigrants, other disadvantaged people and the general public to help themselves.
Cravalho left office suddenly in 1979, just months after winning re-election for a second term in the 1978 election.[5] Democrat Hannibal Tavares won a special election in October 1979 to complete the remainder of Cravalho's term.[5] Cravalho died on June 27, 2016.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Maui County Council Resolution 79-96". Maui County Council. 1979-08-03. Archived from the original on 2016-06-28. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
- ^ "Hawai'i Political Leaders". Hawaiian Historical Society. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
- ^ Kubota, Gary T. (2010-03-10). "Maui effort honors 2 ethnic groups". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. AllBusiness.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-10. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
- ^ 'American Legislative Leaders in the West, 1911-1994,' Nancy Weatherly Sharp and James Roger Sharp, Greenwood Press: Westport, Connecticut and London: 1997, Biographical Sketch of Elmer Franklin Cravalho, page 92
- ^ a b "Other Hawai'i mayors who died in office". Honolulu Advertiser. 2008-06-23. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
- ^ Elmer Cravalho, Maui's mayor, dies
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- 1926 births
- 2016 deaths
- 20th-century mayors of places in Hawaii
- People from Paia, Hawaii
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni
- Businesspeople from Hawaii
- Educators from Hawaii
- Mayors of Maui County
- Speakers of the Hawaii House of Representatives
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- 20th-century American legislators
- American people of Portuguese descent
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