Euphorbia nutans
| Euphorbia nutans | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus: | Euphorbia |
| Species: | E. nutans
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| Binomial name | |
| Euphorbia nutans | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Euphorbia nutans is a species of Euphorbia known by the common names eyebane and nodding spurge. It is native to much of the United States, Eastern Canada, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and Venezuela.
It is reportedly naturalized in parts of Europe as well as in the Middle East, Japan, and New Zealand.[2] It has also been introduced to California.[3] It can be a noxious weed in areas where it has been introduced.[4] As a weed it generally occurs on disturbed ground, or in ornamental flower beds.
Description[edit]
Euphorbia nutans is an annual herb growing erect with pairs of oblong leaves along its stems. The leaf may be up to 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) long, hairy or hairless, and finely toothed.
The inflorescence may be solitary or borne in clusters. Each inflorescence is a cyathium, with flat white or red appendages surrounding the actual flowers. At the center of the array of appendages are several staminate flowers surrounding one pistillate flower. The latter develops into a fruit, which is a capsule about 2 millimetres (0.079 in) wide.
References[edit]
- ^ Bárrios, S.; Copeland, A. (2021). "Euphorbia nutans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T126568182A192153041. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T126568182A192153041.en. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Calflora: Euphorbia nutans
- ^ USDA Plants Profile
External links[edit]
- Jepson Manual Treatment (TJM2) of Euphorbia nutans
- USDA Plants Profile for Chamaesyce nutans (eyebane)
- Chamaesyce nutans — UC Photos gallery
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- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Euphorbia
- Flora of Central America
- Flora of Mexico
- Flora of the Caribbean
- Flora of Eastern Canada
- Flora of the Northeastern United States
- Flora of the Southeastern United States
- Flora of the United States
- Flora of Venezuela
- Flora of California
- Flora of New Mexico
- Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
- Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
- Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
- Natural history of the Colorado Desert
- Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
- Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
- Plants described in 1816
- Euphorbia stubs