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Fencing at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's foil

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Men's foil
at the Games of the I Olympiad
A picture of two fencers performing The Grand Salute
VenueZappeion
Date7 April 1896
Competitors8 from 2 nations
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Eugène-Henri Gravelotte  France
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Henri Callot  France
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Perikles Pierrakos-Mavromichalis  Greece
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Athanasios Vouros  Greece
1900 →

The men's foil was one of three fencing events on the Fencing at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. It was held on the second day of competition, 7 April. Eight fencers took part, with the preliminary fencing involving a round-robin held in two groups. The first group was Pierrakos-Mavromichalis, Delaborde, Callot, and Poulos. The second was Komninos-Miliotis, Balakakis, Gravelotte, and Vouros. The two fencers that were undefeated in their groups faced each other in the final for gold and silver medals, while Pierrakos-Mavromichalis and Vouros were awarded third place. Vouros's second win came from a forfeit by Komninos-Miliotis.

Background

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This was the first appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1908 (when there was a foil display only rather than a medal event).[1]

Competition format

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The event featured a pool-play semifinals round followed by a single final. Each bout was to three touches. Standard foil rules were used, including that touches had to be made with the tip of the foil, the target area was limited to the torso, and priority determined the winner of double touches. One unusual rule was that the president could award a touch for an off-target strike if the defender had improperly obscured the target area. The pool round consisted of two pools of four fencers each, with each pool fencing a round-robin. The winner of each pool advanced to the final, which was a single bout between the two fencers.[1][2][3]

Schedule

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The fencing began at 10 a.m. on the second day of events.

Date Time Round
Gregorian Julian
Tuesday, 7 April 1896 Tuesday, 26 March 1896 10:00 Semifinals
Final

Results

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Semifinals

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Semifinal A

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The Official Report has de Laborde losing to Poulos, 3–1, but other sources indicate de Laborde won 3–2. The latter is shown below.[4][1][3]

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. HC PPM HdL IP
1  Henri Callot (FRA) 3 0 9 4 Q 3–1 3–1 3–2
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Perikles Pierrakos-Mavromichalis (GRE) 2 1 7 4 1–3 3–1 3–0
3  Henri de Laborde (FRA) 1 2 5 8 1–3 1–3 3–2
4  Ioannis Poulos (GRE) 0 3 4 9 2–3 0–3 2–3
Source: Olympedia

Semifinal B

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The match between Vouros and Komninos-Miliotis was forfeited by Komninos-Miliotis, sometimes credited as a 3–0 win for Vouros.[3]

Pos Fencer W L TF TA Qual. EHG AV KKM GB
1  Eugène-Henri Gravelotte (FRA) 3 0 9 5 Q 3–2 3–2 3–1
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Athanasios Vouros (GRE) 2 1 8 4 2–3 3–1
3  Konstantinos Komninos-Miliotis (GRE) 1 2 5 7 2–3 3–1
4  Georgios Balakakis (GRE) 0 3 3 9 1–3 1–3 1–3
Source: Olympedia

Final

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In the final, the two undefeated Frenchmen faced each other. Gravelotte won in a close bout.

Pos Fencer W L TF TA EHG HC
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Eugène-Henri Gravelotte (FRA) 1 0 3 1 3–1
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Henri Callot (FRA) 0 1 1 3 1–3
Source: Olympedia

Final classification

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The IOC website provides a full classification of the eight fencers.[3] De Laborde is placed above Komninos-Miliotis, apparently due to Komninos-Miliotis not starting his bout against Vouros. It is unclear why Balakakis is placed above Poulos, who had a better touches for record.

Rank Fencer Nation
1st place, gold medalist(s) Eugène-Henri Gravelotte  France
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Henri Callot  France
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Perikles Pierrakos-Mavromichalis  Greece
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Athanasios Vouros  Greece
5 Henri de Laborde  France
6 Konstantinos Komninos-Miliotis  Greece
7 Georgios Balakakis  Greece
8 Ioannis Poulos  Greece

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Foil, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  2. ^ Official Report, p. 65.
  3. ^ a b c d "Athens 1896 Fencing Foil Individual Men Results". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  4. ^ Official Report, p. 67.