For Forest
For Forest was a temporary art intervention by Klaus Littmann that took place from 8 September to 27 October 2019 in Klagenfurt (Austria). 299 trees of up to 14 meters high were placed on the football field of the Wörthersee Stadium. Entrance was free and visitors could discover the artwork from different perspectives day and night (10 am to 10 pm every day). The project was met with international media coverage in over 80 countries.[1]
On 1 October 2019, 100,000 people had visited For Forest, and by its end over 200,000 people had seen it.[2]
Purpose[edit]
For Forest was inspired by Max Peintner's pencil drawing The Unending Attraction of Nature, that he made in 1970/71. According to Klaus Littmann, For Forest aimed to challenge people's perception of nature and to question the future between humans and nature. It sought to become a memorial, reminding us that nature, which we so often take for granted, may someday only be found in specially designated spaces, as is already the case with animals in zoos.[3]
Planning and preparation[edit]
Littmann saw Peintner's drawing for the first time in the '90s, but it was in 2017 that the preparations for the installation actually began, as the contract was signed with the Sportpark which manages the stadium. Swiss landscape architect Enzo Enea was commissioned for the arrangement and choice of trees.[4] The trees were brought to Klagenfurt in spring 2019 from Italy (Bologna), Germany and Belgium. They were kept on a site next to the stadium (Lakeside Park) until placed in the stadium.
Financing[edit]
The main sponsor of the temporary art intervention was Riedergarten Immobilien in Carinthia. Lithographs of Peinter's drawing hand-coloured by Littman were also sold to finance the project.
Criticism[edit]
Since For Forest can be understood as a memorial for climate change, politicians from the FPÖ (Freedom Party of Austria) criticized the transportation of the trees to the stadium. The trees were supposed to come from Austrian tree nurseries, but appropriate trees couldn't be found there, which meant they had to be transported from Italy (Bologna), Belgium and Germany.
People also argued that the project was unjustly blocking the stadium during the Europa League, thus preventing the Carinthian team Wolfsberger AC from playing there in autumn 2019.[5]
Before the end of the intervention, the advertising value of the project was estimated at 13 million euros.[6] The For Forest art installation was mentioned in 3,600 articles from 1 September to 7 October and also became famous online, as Leonardo DiCaprio mentioned it as well.[7]
Satellite programme[edit]
Over 40 organizations with over 150 events participated in the For Forest satellite programme.[8] Among others, the art exhibition Touch Wood in the Carinthian Museum of Modern Art (MMKK) and the Stadtgalerie.[9]
The cinema programme in the CineCity and Wulfenia Cinema was also adapted for the duration of the installation with films about nature and the environment. The art association in Klagenfurt was also part of For Forest with the exhibition Cambium – Art Must Grow.
Tree species[edit]
The following 16 types of trees were present in the football stadium: Silver fir, field maple, Norway maple, sycamore, Italian alder, silver birch, common hornbeam, European beech, common ash, European larch, Austrian pine, Scots pine, quaking aspen, European oak, white willow, silver lime[10]
References[edit]
- ^ ORF (21 October 2019). "160.000 Besucher bei "For Forest"". ORF. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ "Zum allerletzten Mal "For Forest"". ORF. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ "For Forest - Art". For Forest. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ "Enzo Enea". For Forest. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ "WAC gegen AS Rom, Gladbach und Istanbul". ORF. 30 August 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ ""For Forest" ging um die Welt: 81 Länder berichteten". 21 October 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ "Leonardo DiCaprio lobt Kärntner Kunstprojekt "For Forest"". Der Standard. 12 September 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ "For Forest satellite programme". For Forest. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ "Der Wald im Kino, im Museum, im Theater". Mein Bezirk. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ "For Forest Art - Trees". For Forest. Retrieved 10 March 2021.