Fowler Potteries
Fowler Potteries, later R. Fowler Sydney och R. Fowler Limited, was a manufacturer of ceramics in the colony of New South Wales, and in the Commonwealth of Australia, which still exist as the brand name Fowler within Caroma. Fowler is nominally the oldest still existing manufacturer of ceramics in Australia.[1][2]
History[edit]
Fowler Potteries were founded in 1837 by Enoch Fowler in Parramatta near Sydney, now part of Greater Sydney.[3][4][2] In 1848 Fowler moved to Glebe, where Fowler made ginger beer bottles och kitchen utensils.[3][4] In 1860 Enoch Fowler bought a machine for making four‑inch drainpipes; this became the mainstay of the works.[2][3][4] In 1865 Fowler moved to Camperdown.[3][4] Fowler grew rapidly when Sydney expanded, and made bricks, fire bricks, tiles och ceramic kitchen utensils.[3][4]
Enoch Fowler's son Robert Fowler was manager of the business from 1873, and he inherited the business in 1879.[3][1][4] After Robert Fowler's death in 1906, production was moved to Marrickville.[3][4] Fowler became a public company in 1919[1] or 1922,[3] under the name namn R. Fowler Limited. Fowler also made electric insulators.[5]
In 1919 the number of employees was 400.[2] Additional factories were set up in Thomastown near Melbourne in 1927 and in Lithgow.[1] The Great Depression severely affected R. Fowler Ltd.[2] In 1936 Fowler introduced Fowler Ware, a range of ceramic kitchen utensils, mainly bowls; Fowler Ware was successful, and the company's fortunes were restored.[2] Fowler Pottery ware from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is today collectable.[2]
In 1968 Fowler was bought by another company, and was subdivided in 1982.[2] One division and the name were sold to James Hardie; Fowler became the Fowler Bathroom Products Division of James Hardie, producing exclusively bathroom products.[1][2][6] In 1997 Caroma bought Fowler from James Hardie.[6]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e "Ceramic – Bed Pan, R. Fowler, 1927–1935". Australian Museums and Galleries Association Victoria and Museums Victoria. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Fowler Potteries: Enduring the Times". Learn Antiques. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Walsh, G. P. (2006). "Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 4, 1972". National Centre of Biography vid Australian National University. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Collection of photographs of R Fowler Ltd Potteries, Powerhouse Collection". Powerhouse Museum. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "Ceramic insulators made by R Fowler Ltd, Powerhouse Collection". Powerhouse Museum. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ a b "ACCC not to oppose Caroma's fowler acquisition". Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. 26 March 1997. Retrieved 21 October 2023.