Francois Massaquoi
Hon. Francois Eugene Massaquoi | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Youth and Sports | |
| In office 1995–2001 | |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 16 April 2001 Gbarnga |
| Alma mater | New York University |
Francois Eugene Massaquoi (died 16 April 2001) was a Liberian warlord and politician. Massaquoi led the Lofa Defense Force during the First Liberian Civil War, and later became a government minister. He died in 2001 under mysterious circumstances.
Youth in the US[edit]
Massaquoi belonged to the Loma people.[1] Arriving in the United States in 1965, he studied economics at New York University.[2][3] In 1960s the discothèque The Church (later renamed 'Sanctuary' for administrative reasons) opened in Hell's Kitchen in the building that today houses the Westside Theatre, with a concept based on stark irreligous themes created by Massaquoi.[4] Massaquoi and his wife Carolyn ran a food importation business in New York in the 1970s.[2] Back in Liberia he worked as a civil servant during the William Tolbert and Samuel Doe governments.[5]
Civil war[edit]
He founded the LDF militia in 1991.[5] During the First Liberian Civil War, Massaquoi's LDF fought against the forces of ULIMO over control of Lofa County.[3][5]
In December 1994 Massaquoi was one of the signatories of the Accra Clarification Agreement, a peace agreement that was never implemented.[6] Likewise he signed the Abuja I Accord in August 1995, which allowed for the entry of LDF into the government.[6] Massaquoi was named Minister of Youth and Sports in the Liberia National Transitional Government from September 1995 to August 1997.[1] In December 1996 a group of LDF soldiers arrived in Monrovia and physically assaulted Massaquoi, accusing him of not providing support for his former fighters.[7]
During the 1997 Liberian general election Massaquoi belonged to the National Democratic Party of Liberia.[1] After the election he was again named Minister of Youth and Sports.[1][8]
Death[edit]
Massaquoi died on April 16, 2001.[9] Reportedly, during a visit to Voinjama Massaquoi's helicopter came under gunfire. Massaquoi died later at hospital in Gbarnga after arrival there.[10] President Charles Taylor announced the creation of a commission to investigate the circumstances of Massaquoi's death, but the announcement was met with skepticism in Liberia at the time.[11]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d Ichiro Mashima. リベリア内戦史資料(1989～1997)
- ^ a b Access, Vol. 1. U.S. Office of Minority Business Enterprise., 1976. pp. 11–12
- ^ a b John-Peter Pham (2004). Liberia: Portrait of a Failed State. Reed Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-59429-012-1.
- ^ w42st.nyc. Religion, Disco, Death and Drama — Westside Theatre’s History Reads Like a Play in 3 Acts
- ^ a b c George Klay Kieh (2008). The First Liberian Civil War: The Crises of Underdevelopment. Peter Lang. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-8204-8839-4.
- ^ a b Mutwol, Julius. Peace Agreements and Civil Wars in Africa. Cambria Press. pp. 125, 139. ISBN 978-1-62196-854-2.
- ^ Stephen Ellis (September 2006). The Mask of Anarchy Updated Edition: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War. NYU Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-8147-2238-1.
- ^ Jeremy I. Levitt (2005). The Evolution of Deadly Conflict in Liberia: From 'paternaltarianism' to State Collapse. Carolina Academic Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-89089-212-1.
- ^ "Liberian Minister killed by dissidents in North". Reliefweb. April 16, 2001. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ BBC: Liberian minister killed
- ^ The Perspective. Questions Mount Over "Probe" in Massaquoi's Death