German-Baltic Party

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Estonian. (August 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Estonian Wikipedia article at [[:et:Saksa-Balti Erakond]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|et|Saksa-Balti Erakond}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

German-Baltic Party Saksa-Balti Erakond
Founder	Christoph von Mickwitz
Founded	1918
Dissolved	1935
Ideology	German minority interests
Colours	Red
Politics of Estonia Political parties Elections

Politics of Estonia


State Constitution Declaration of Independence Human rights
Presidency President Alar Karis
Executive Prime Minister Kaja Kallas Government of Estonia Incumbent cabinet
Legislature Riigikogu Speaker: Lauri Hussar
Judiciary Supreme Court Chancellor of Justice
Elections Political parties Recent elections Riigikogu: 2015 2019 2023 Presidential: 2011 2016 2021 Municipal: 2009 2013 2017 European: 2014 2019 2024
Administrative divisions Counties Municipalities
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Politics of the European Union
Estonia portal Other countries
v t e

The German-Baltic Party (Estonian: Saksa-Balti erakond; German: Deutsch-baltische Partei in Estland, DbPE) was a political party in Estonia representing the German minority.

History[edit]

The party was established on 27 November 1918 under the name German Party in Estonia (German: Deutsche Partei in Estland, Estonian: Saksa Erakond Eestimaal) in preparation for the Constituent Assembly elections the following April. Following the Estonian War of Independence, the party was renamed the German-Baltic Party.

The party won three seats in the elections in April 1919.^[1] In the parliamentary elections in 1920 it won four seats, but was reduced to three seats in the 1923 elections and two seats in the 1926 elections.^[2] For the 1929 elections the party formed the German-Swedish Bloc,^[3] winning three seats.^[2] This was continued for the 1932 elections, with the bloc again winning three seats.

List of MPs[edit]

Parliament	Members	Notes
1919–20	Max Bock	Chairman
	Hermann Koch
	Johannes Meyer	Replaced by Georg von Stackelberg on 27 January 1920
1920–1923	Max Bock	Chairman
	Hermann Koch
	Walter von Pezold
	Georg von Stackelberg
1923–1926	Werner Hasselblatt	Chairman
	Carl von Schilling
	Martin Christian Luther	Replaced by Gerhard Kreß on 1 October 1923, replaced by Axel de Vries on 9 April 1924
1926–1929	Werner Hasselblatt	Chairman
1926–1929	Carl von Schilling
1929–1932	Carl von Schilling	Chairman
	Werner Hasselblatt
	Hans Pöhl	Swedish, replaced by Mathias Westerblom on 22 January 1930
1932–1934	Carl von Schilling	Chairman
	Hermann Koch
	Mathias Westerblom	Swedish

References[edit]

^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p581 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
^ ^a ^b Nohlen & Stöver, p586
^ Nohlen & Stöver, p579

v t e Political parties in Estonia
Riigikogu	Estonian Reform Party (37) Conservative People's Party of Estonia (17) Estonian Centre Party (16) Estonia 200 (14) Social Democratic Party (9) Isamaa (8)
European Parliament	Estonian Reform Party (2) Social Democratic Party (2) Estonian Centre Party (1) Conservative People's Party of Estonia (1) Isamaa (1)
Other parties	Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly Estonian Greens Estonian Party for the Future Estonian United Left Party Parempoolsed
Historical parties (1905–1940)	Christian People's Party Communist Party Demobilised Soldiers' Union Democratic Bloc Democratic Party Economic Group Farmers' Assemblies German-Baltic Party Independent Socialist Workers' Party Labour Party Landlords' Party National Centre Party National Liberal Party Patriotic League People's Party Radical Democratic Party Radical Socialist Party Russian National Union Settlers' Party Social Democratic Workers' Party Social Travaillist Party Socialist Revolutionary Party Socialist Workers' Party Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement
Historical parties (since 1988)	Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist Party Communist Party (CPSU) Constitution Party Democratic Labour Party Free Party Independence Party Independent Royalist Party Left Party Liberal Democratic Party Libertas National Independence Party Party of Estonian Christian Democrats People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives People's Union Popular Front Pro Patria Union Republican Party Res Publica Party Russian Party Russian Social Democratic Party Social Democratic Independence Party
Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics of Estonia