Henry McIntire

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Henry McIntire
Birth nameHenry Martyn McIntire
Born(1835-03-19)March 19, 1835
Woodside, Maryland, US
DiedJanuary 16, 1863(1863-01-16) (aged 27)
Baltimore, Maryland
Buried
Oaklands Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States (Union)
Service/branchU.S. Army (Union Army)
Years of service1861–1862
RankLieutenant Colonel
Commands held1st Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment
Battles/wars
Alma materYale College (BA 1856)

Henry Martyn McIntire (March 19, 1835 – January 16, 1863)[1] was an American lawyer and soldier who served as lieutenant colonel of the 1st Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment during the American Civil War. Severely wounded at the Battle of Glendale in June 1862, he resigned from the Union Army and succumbed to his wounds six months later.

Early life and education[edit]

McIntire was born on March 19, 1835, in Woodside and grew up in Elkton, Maryland. His father was Andrew McIntire.[1] He received his education at the Tennent School located in Hartsville, Pennsylvania.[2] He went on to receive a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1856 and was a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon.[3] He attended Yale Law School and read law with Joseph J. Lewis in West Chester, Pennsylvania.[1] McIntire gained admittance to the Chester County bar on September 15, 1858.[4] He practiced law in West Chester until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861.[1]

Civil War service[edit]

McIntire enlisted in the Union Army upon the outbreak of the war and was elected captain of the Brandywine Guards (Company A, 1st Pennsylvania Reserves, comprising mostly Chester County volunteers). Mustered at Harrisburg in the spring of 1861, this regiment marched to Camp Wayne at West Chester. McIntire's company was the first to occupy the camp,[5] and therefore he served as camp commander[6] until the regiment officially elected its officers on June 7, 1861. McIntire became lieutenant colonel under Colonel R. Biddle Roberts, former district attorney from Pittsburgh. On July 4, Governor Andrew Curtin reviewed the 1st and 7th regiments in West Chester.[7][5]

On July 21, the 1st Pennsylvania was dispatched to Maryland following the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run. In the spring of 1862, McIntire's regiment joined General Irvin McDowell's corps of the Army of the Potomac. During the Peninsula Campaign, the regiment served in General Fitz John Porter's corps and fought in its first major actions at the Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (June 26), the Battle of Gaines' Mill (June 27), and the Battle of Glendale (June 30). McIntire sustained a severe wound in the ankle, necessitating amputation,[1] while repelling Confederate attacks at Glendale at 7:15 P.M. He later reported proudly that his regiment had conceded no ground despite sustaining heavy casualties during a long day of fighting.[5][8] Captured by the Confederates and taken to Richmond, Virginia, he was exchanged for Lt. Col. A. S. Hamilton of the 1st Mississippi Infantry Regiment on July 29.[9] He subsequently spent several months recuperating at the army hospital on Davids Island in New York.[1]

Death and legacy[edit]

Sent home to recuperate, McIntire was elected Chester County District Attorney without opposition in the fall of 1862.[10][1] Still suffering from his wounds, he resigned his commission on January 7, 1863.[11] He succumbed to his wounds on January 16 in Baltimore, Maryland, and was interred at Oaklands Cemetery near West Chester.[1]

McIntire was one of four colonels from Chester County killed during the Civil War, alongside Thomas S. Bell Jr., George W. Roberts, and Charles Frederick Taylor.[12]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Yale University (1870). Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale College, Deceased from July, 1859, to July, 1870. New Haven, CT: Printed by Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor. pp. 104–105.
  2. ^ Catalogue of Tennent School. Philadelphia: C. Sherman & Son, Printers. 1862. p. 8.
  3. ^ Delta Kappa Epsilon (1863). Catalogue of the Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity. New Haven, CT: Press of Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor. p. 12.
  4. ^ Martin, John Hill (1877). Chester (and its vicinity,) Delaware County, in Pennsylvania; With Genealogical Sketches of Some Old Families. Philadelphia: Printed by W. H. Pile & Sons. p. 477. hdl:2027/njp.32101072318239.
  5. ^ a b c Futhey, J. Smith; Cope, Gilbert (1881). History of Chester County, Pennsylvania: With Genealogical and Biographical Sketches. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts. p. 135. hdl:2027/pst.000025054248.
  6. ^ Godcharles, Frederic A. (1924). Daily Stories of Pennsylvania: Prepared for Publication in the Leading Daily Newspapers of the State. Milton, PA: publisher not identified. p. 279.
  7. ^ Sypher, J. R. (1865). History of the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps. Lancaster, PA: Elias Barr & Co. pp. 64–65. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081798336.
  8. ^ McCall, George A. (1864). The Seven Days' Contests: Pennsylvania Reserves; General McCall's Report, and Accompanying Documents. New York: Office of the Rebellion Record. pp. 668, 673.
  9. ^ Ainsworth, Fred C.; Perry, Leslie J.; Kirkley, Joseph W. (1899). "General Orders No. 118". The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. Ser. 2, Vol. 4. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. pp. 437–438. hdl:2027/uc1.c038178104.
  10. ^ Wilmer W., MacElree (1918). Sidelights on the Bench and Bar of Chester County. West Chester, PA. p. 311. hdl:2027/hvd.32044031777683.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. ^ Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States Army for the Years 1861, '62, '63, '64, '65. Vol. 3. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1865. p. 820. hdl:2027/mdp.39015047632669.
  12. ^ Egle, William H. (1876). An Illustrated History of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Civil, Political, Military, From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Harrisburg: De Witt C. Goodrich & Co. p. 534. hdl:2027/uiug.30112049416842.

External links[edit]

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