Hugo Demarco

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Hugo Demarco
Born
Hugo Rodolfo Demarco

(1932-07-13)July 13, 1932
Buenos Aires, Argentina
DiedNovember 28, 1995(1995-11-28) (aged 63)
Aubervilliers, Paris, France
EducationEscuela Nacional de Bellas Artes
StyleOp art
MovementKinetic art, Nouvelle Tendance

Hugo Demarco (13 July 1932—28 November 1995) was an Argentinian-born French painter associated with the kinetic (op art) and Nouvelle Tendance movements.[1][2] Demarco's work is concerned largely with color and movement and he often used prisms to reflect light and create movement.[3][4] His work created "very active structures, in spite of the simplicity of their patterns" by using form, color, texture, and rhythm, including color degradation and chromatic contrasts, to create movement.[3]

Biography[edit]

Hugo Rodolfo Demarco was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 13 July 1932.[2][5][3] He was of Italian descent and later spent time in Brescia, Italy.[6]

After finishing his degree at Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes in Buenos Aires in 1957, Demarco taught painting and design.[3][6] Not long after, in 1959, he moved to Paris with Julio Le Parc and Horacio García Rossi, his former classmates, to join the French art scene.[7][8][2] Demarco started creating kinetic artwork with other Latin American expat artists, including Argentinians Antonio Asis, Mariano Carrera, Carlos Agüero, and Armando Durante and Venezuelan Jesús Rafael Soto, in addition to Le Parc and García Rossi.[2][8] He was among the early members of the Groupe de Recherche d'Art Visuel (GRAV), a group of visual artists including Le Parc, Soto, Sérgio de Camargo, and François Morellet, among others.[9][4] He was also in Position, a group of Argentinian geometrical artists living and working in Paris, including Antonio Asis, Carlos Agüero, and Armando Durante, upon its creation in 1971.[8] He also served as a trainer for the PUC rugby club.[citation needed]

Demarco's first solo painting and relief exhibition was at Galerie Denise René in 1961.[2][3] In 1963, he and other Latin American artists received a grant from the French government to stay in Paris and continue creating art.[3][5][10] Demarco was featured in two documentaries within the Nouvelle Tendance movement: Le mouvement (1966) and Lumière et mouvement (1967).[3] In 1967, he held a one-man exhibition at both the Op Gallery Esslingen and at Denise René's Hans Nager Gallery in Krefeld, Germany.[11]

In June 1968, Demarco, Le Parc, and Costa Rican artist Juan Luis Rodriguez Sibaja were on their way to a pro-union demonstration in Flins when Demarco and Le Parc were arrested by the French military police.[12][13] At this time, France was in a state of discontent and student protests were worrying the government, who thought they may go as far as civil war.[13] Demarco and Le Parc were deported and spent several months in exile, initially staying in Belgium but later traveling through Germany, Italy, and Spain.[14] During their absence, a number of foreign artists threatened to leave the country.[15] The expulsion, however, gave Demarco and Le Parc the attention they were looking for as artists and suddenly found themselves in demand.[15] Within a few months, they were allowed to return to France on the grounds that they would not engage in political activism again.[13]

Demarco and his wife Amalia had children.[15][16] He died in the Aubervilliers area of Paris on 28 November 1995.[3][17][2] The highest recorded price for one of Demarco's paintings was a 2008 Sotheby's New York auction that sold Relief à Deplacement Continuelle for US$67,000.[18]

Galleries[edit]

Among the many places in which his artwork has been displayed are:

Continent Country City Museum/s Ref
Europe Austria Vienna Lower Belvedere [18]
Belgium Antwerp Galerie Ad Libitum [3]
Croatia Zagreb Galerija Suvremene Umjetnosti [3]
Denmark Copenhagen Galerie Hybler [3]
France Paris Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, Mitterrand Gallery, Galerie Eva Mayer [3][4][2][18]
Bordeaux Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux [3]
Rennes Musée des Beaux-Arts [19]
Caen Le Centre de recherche en esthétique [3]
Germany Leverkusen Morsbroich Museum [3]
Italy Verona Kromya Art Gallery [1]
Bologna Galleria Cavour [20]
Rome Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna [2]
Brescia Martini Studio D'Arte [2]
Genoa Galleria la Polena [3]
Lecco Galleria Giuli, Galleria Arieta [3]
Venice Villa Pisani, Fondazione Querini Stampalia [3]
Russia Saint Petersburg Hermitage Museum [2]
San Marino San Marino Galleria di arte moderna e contemporanea [3]
Spain Madrid Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo [3][2]
Switzerland Bern Kunsthalle Bern [3]
Zürich Gimpel Hanover Galerie [3]
United Kingdom Nottingham Midland Group Gallery [21]
London Mayor Gallery [2]
North America Canada Ottawa Wells Gallery [22]
United States of America New Canaan Heather Gaudio Fine Art [23]
Lawrence Spencer Museum of Art [24]
Minneapolis Walker Art Center [25]
Buffalo Albright–Knox Art Gallery [3][26]
New York City Sidney Janis Gallery, Museum of Modern Art, Alpha137 Gallery [3][2]
Pittsburgh Berger Gallery [27]
Houston Sicardi Gallery [3]
South America Argentina Buenos Aires Galería Rubbers [3]
La Plata Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Latinoamericano [3]
Brazil São Paulo Gabinete de Arte Raquel Arnaud [18]
Chile Santiago Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende [28]
Venezuela Caracas Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art [3]
Ciudad Bolívar Jesús Soto Museum of Modern Art [3]
Asia Israel Tel Aviv Tel Aviv Museum of Art [3]
Oceania Australia Sydney Museum of Contemporary Art Australia [29]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Kromya Art Gallery, un ponte per l'arte" (in Italian). Bebeez. 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Hugo Demarco (Argentine, 1932-1995)". artnet. n.d. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "DEMARCO Hugo". jcmac. n.d. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  4. ^ a b c Kantt, Nathalie (2016-10-27). "Con color y movimiento, artistas argentinos brillan en París". La Nacion. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  5. ^ a b Di Leva, Claudia (2010). "De pinceles y acuarelas: Patrimonio artístico argentino" (PDF) (in Spanish). Miradas de la Argentina. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  6. ^ a b "Hugo Demarco, art cinétique" (in French). Expertisez.com. n.d. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  7. ^ Martin, Hugo (2019-08-31). "Julio Le Parc: "Los argentinos sabemos mirar al futuro"" (in Spanish). GENTE. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  8. ^ a b c "In Memoriam: Kinetic Artist Antonio Asis". Leonardo. 2019-05-09. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  9. ^ Cowart, Geoff (2016-04-30). "Off The Grid: Francois Morellet At Ninety". The Quietus. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  10. ^ Loiseau, Benoît (2020). "Disruptive nonagenarian Julio Le Parc is still making waves". Wallpaper. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  11. ^ "Hugo Demarco". compart Center of Excellence Digital Art. n.d. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  12. ^ Carroll, Joseph (1968-06-14). "De Gaulle may free Gen. Salan to appease Right Wing". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved 2021-12-25 – via newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b c Brodsky, Estrellita Bograd (2009). Latin American artists in postwar Paris: Jesús Rafael Soto and Julio Le Parc, 1950–1970 (dissertation). New York University. ProQuest 304954794. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  14. ^ Galindo, Miguel (n.d.). "Viaje literario por el Parque" (in Spanish). Amigos del Parque Natural Cabo de Gata-Níjar. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  15. ^ a b c Wicker, Tom (1968-10-03). "Continental diary". The Evening Sun. Baltimore, MD. Retrieved 2021-12-25 – via newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Vitesse Bleu, 1993". Artsy.net. n.d. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  17. ^ "Décès en France de 1970 à aujourd'hui" (in French). Republique Francaise. 2020. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  18. ^ a b c d "Hugo Demarco". MutualArt. n.d. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  19. ^ Le Morvan, Agnes (2018-06-29). "Rennes. Six ans d'acquisitions au musée des Beaux-Arts" (in Italian). Ouest France. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  20. ^ "Arte Fiera a Bologna, omaggio al genio di Dino Gavina" (in Italian). Il resto del Carlino. n.d. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  21. ^ Waterhouse, Robert (1968-05-21). "Latin-American diversity". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved 2021-12-25 – via newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Ketchum, W.Q. (1968-04-13). "Art news and views". The Ottawa Journal. Ottawa, Ontario. Retrieved 2021-12-25 – via newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "Hugo Demarco (1932-1995)". Heather Gaudio Fine Art. n.d. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  24. ^ Brown, Richard L. (1965-05-23). "Op artistry meddles with patterns of perception". The Kansas City Star. Kansas City, MO. Retrieved 2021-12-25 – via newspapers.com.
  25. ^ Morrison, Don (1964-09-09). "Argentina's painters are a swinging lot". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, MN. Retrieved 2021-12-25 – via newspapers.com.
  26. ^ Steinberg, Michael (1965-03-14). "The Buffalo Festival of the Arts today". The Boston Globe. Boston, MA. Retrieved 2021-12-25 – via newspapers.com.
  27. ^ Miller, Donald (1972-07-03). "Imagist's paintings on view here". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. Retrieved 2021-12-25 – via newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "EXPOSICIÓN: SCULPERE-ESCULPIR". Salvador Allenda Solidarity Museum. 2011. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  29. ^ "Exhibition - 1967: Selected works from the MCA Collection". Museum of Contemporary Art Australia. 2005. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
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