INS Romach (1981)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
INS Romach (1981)
INS Romach, 1982
History
Israel
NameRomach
BuilderIsrael Shipyards Ltd.
Launched30 October 1981
CommissionedOctober 1981
StatusActive
General characteristics
Class and typeSa'ar 4.5-class missile boat
Displacement488 tonnes (full load)
Length61.7 m (202.43 ft)
Beam7.6 m (24.93 ft)
Draft2.5 m (8.20 ft)
Propulsion4 MTU 16V 538 TB93 diesel engines, four shafts, total of 16,600 shp (12,400 kW)
Speed31 knots (57 km/h)
Range3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km) at 17 knots (31 km/h) 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km) at 30 knots (56 km/h)
Complement53 officers and crew
Armament

INS Romach is an Israeli missile boat, one of ten Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boats. She was launched in 1981 by Israel Shipyards at the Port of Haifa. She has been a part of Israeli Navy since October 1981.[1][2]

Construction[edit]

Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boats are a bigger version of the Sa'ar 4 class.[3] New ships were longer, so they take an augmented armament.[3]

INS Romach was built at the Israel Shipyards in Port of Haifa. She was launched on 30 October 1981.[1][2]

Description[edit]

Harpoon missile launchers aboard twin unit Tarshish in 2009

The length of INS Romach is 61.7 metres (202 ft 5 in), the breadth is 7.6 metres (24 ft 11 in) and the draught is 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in).[4] Romach, as other Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boats, has a flush deck, short superstructure located in front of the midship and freeboard.[4] The main propulsion machinery are four compression-ignition MTU 16V538 TB93 engines, the total power of them is 16,000 horsepower (12,000 kW).[1][4] The flank speed of this ship is 31 knots (57 km/h; 36 mph);[1][4] the range is 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at a speed of about 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) and 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph).[3][5] The full load displacement is 488 tonnes.[1][2]

The primary armament is two quadruple launchers of American Harpoon anti-ship missiles, allocated directly behind the superstructure.[1][4] The missile is able to reach 130 km (81 mi), the speed is Mach 0.9 (1,100 km/h; 690 mph) and the weight of the warhead is 227 kg (500 lb).[1][2] There are also six single launchers of Israeli Gabriel Mark II missiles allocated behind them[1][4] with a 75 kg (165 lb) warhead and a range of about 36 km (22 mi).[1][2] In service, the Israeli Navy set two 8-fold anti-aircraft Barak 1 launchers with the range of a projectile of 10 km (6.2 mi), making the armament identical to one in INS Hetz.[1][2]

The secondary armament consists of single, dual purpose gun OTO Melara 76 mm, allocated abaft in a gun turret. The weight of the projectile is 6 kg (13 lb), the range is 16 km (9.9 mi) and the rate of fire is 85 rounds per minute (RPM). The angle of elevation is 85°.[5][1] There are also two single Oerlikon 20 mm cannon with a range of 2 km (1.2 mi) and rate of fire of 900 RPM and one double (or quadruple) station for M2 Browning machine guns.[5][1] The bow is armed with close-in weapon system, Phalanx CIWS.[3][4] The rate of fire is 3,000 RPM, and the range is 1,500 m (1,600 yd).[5][1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Saunders, Stephen (2004). Jane’s Fighting Ships 2004-2005. London: Jane’s Information Group Ltd. p. 355. ISBN 0-7106-2623-1.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Saunders, Stephen (2009). Jane’s Fighting Ships 2009-2010. London: Jane’s Information Group Ltd. p. 385. ISBN 0-7106-2888-9.
  3. ^ a b c d Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen (1996). Conway’s All The World’s Fighting Ships 1947-1995. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 193. ISBN 1557501327.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Faulkner, Keith (2004). Jane’s Okręty Wojenne Przewodnik Encyklopedyczny (in Polish). Poznań: Zysk i S-ka. p. 330. ISBN 83-7298-588-X.
  5. ^ a b c d Sharpe, Richard (1989). Jane’s Fighting Ships 1989-90. London: Jane’s Defence Data. p. 285. ISBN 0-7106-0886-1.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=INS_Romach_(1981)&oldid=1064243620"