Irvine Scudder
Irvine C. Scudder | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Irvine Cullander Scudder |
| Born | October 9, 1895 Mississippi |
| Died | April 4, 1950 |
| Buried | Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service/ |  United States Army |
| Rank |  Colonel |
| Commands held | Cebu Brigade, Visayan Force |
| Awards | Silver Star Legion of Merit |
| Alma mater | Virginia Military Institute |
| Spouse(s) | Hazel Jones Scudder |
Irvine C. Scudder (1895–1950) is a retired United States Army Colonel who fought both World War I in France and World War II in the Philippines. He is best known as the commander of Filipino-American troops in Cebu Island from January 5, 1941, until ordered surrendered in May 12, 1942.[1] He is both recipient of US Silver Star and Legion of Merit for his action as commander of Cebu Brigade.[2][3] He was a POW and was released in Mukden POW camp in Manchuria in 1945.[4]
Education[edit]
Scudder is a non-graduating member of US Military Academy at WestPoint Class of 1918 which has Mark W. Clark and Matthew Ridgeway.
World War II[edit]
He was sent to the Philippines in 1941 and attached to 81st Infantry Division in the Island of Cebu. After 81st Division was ordered transferred to Mindanao Island to booster its defense. He was left in command of the island with two Philippine Army Infantry regiments and MP Regiment. The defense of island was boosted after the arrival of Brigadier General Bradford Chynoweth to established the new command Visayan Force to control all forces in the Visayas.
The Japanese invaded Cebu in April 12, 1942 and it took them only 3 days to control the island and neutralized its defending forces despite Chynoweth and Scudder's forces best efforts. With superior in all aspect numbers, weapons, and tactics Cebu Brigade was overwhelmed and retreated in Cebu Sierra Madre Mountains. Scudder was ordered to surrender on May 12, 1942 and became prisoner of war and was taken to island of Luzon. All senior officers were taken to Manchuria and incarcerated there at the remainder of the war. They were released in 1945 and returned to United States for rest and recuperation.
He retired as Colonel in 1946 and died in 1950, he was survived by his widow Hazel Jones Scudder who died in 1995 and two children.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Title: Irvine C. Scudder | Wars Voices". www.google.com. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
- ^ "Irvine Scudder – Recipient –". valor.militarytimes.com. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
- ^ Tarkington, Hiram (November 1, 1941 – May 12, 1942). There were others (PDF). pp. 208–210.
- ^ "Colonel Irvine G. Scudder, prisoner of war in Japan for more than three years, at dinner in his honor at Ashland Golf Club. Mrs. Scudder is at left. · John C. Wyatt Lexington Herald-Leader photographs". www.lhlphotoarchive.org. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
External links[edit]
- US Silver Star recipients via militarytimes.com