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James Harris (Socialist Workers Party politician)

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James E. Harris (born 1948) is an American communist politician,[1] perennial candidate, meatpacker, trade unionist, and member of the National Committee of the Socialist Workers Party.[2][3] He was the party's candidate for President of the United States in 1996, 2000, and 2012.[4][5] Harris also served as an alternate candidate for Róger Calero in 2004 and 2008 in states where Calero could not qualify for the ballot due to being born in Nicaragua.[6][7][8] He served for a time as the national organization secretary of the SWP and was a staff writer for the party's newspaper, The Militant, in New York.[3]

Biography

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Harris was born in Cleveland, Ohio and attended Cleveland State University, where he was a founding member of the Black Student Union.[9] He became a member of the Student Mobilization Committee Against the War in Vietnam and later served on its national staff in Washington, D.C.[3] He was later an organizer in the Young Socialist Alliance and ran for the school board in Cleveland as a Socialist Workers Party Candidate.[3][10][11] Harris was endorsed by mayoral candidate Sydney Stapleton, but was defeated in the general election.[11] A supporter of the Cuban revolution, Harris participated in the second Venceremos Brigade to Cuba in 1969 along with hundreds of other youth from the United States.[1] Brigade members cut sugar cane for a couple of months in order to maximize the country's sugar production.[1]

In 1977 Harris moved from Atlanta to New York City in order to join the staff of the National Student Coalition Against Racism, which supported school desegregation.[12] He later became a national chairperson of the coalition.[3][12] In 1988 Harris was the Socialist Workers Party candidate in New York for the United States Senate.[13] Harris finished seventh with 11,239 votes.[14] Harris lived and worked in Detroit in the early 1990s and was a member of the United Auto Workers.[3] He also helped found the Peoria, Illinois branch of the Socialist Workers Party.[3]

The Socialist Workers Party nominated Harris as their presidential candidate in the 1996 presidential election,[15][16] Laura Garza was his running mate.[3] He supported abortion rights, proposed raising the minimum wage to $12, and was broadly noninterventionist.[16] The ticket drew drew 8,476 votes (0.01% of the national popular vote) and spent a total of $180,000.[16][17]

Harris once again ran for president in 2000 with Margaret Trowe as his running mate.[18] In the state of Florida, Harris was initially rewarded 9,888 votes in Volusia County despite winning a total of just above 500 statewide.[19] After requesting a recount he was found to have only received 8 votes, a "computer disk glitch" was described as the cause.[19]

In 2004 and 2008, Harris was a stand-in candidate for Róger Calero in states where Calero could not qualify for the ballot due to being born in Nicaragua.[6][7] He was on the ballot in roughly a quarter of states both times and received 7,411 and 2,424 votes in both campaigns.[8] Harris was then the SWP candidate in the 2009 Los Angeles mayoral election, receiving 2,057 votes (0.89%).[20] Carlos Alvarez, the other far-left candidate (from the Party for Socialism and Liberation) received 1.11%.[21]

In 2012 Harris ran for President with Maura DeLuca as his running mate.[8][22] The ticket received 4,115 votes, the lowest total in the party's history, with one of the party's house candidates preforming better than the ticket.[23] He was on the ballot in Colorado, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Washington and was a declared write-in candidate in the state of New York.[24]

On the 60th anniversary of the Korean War's ceasefire, Harris joined the Socialist Workers Party delegation to Pyongyang.[25] He endorsed Rachele Fruit for president in 2024.[26]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Wainwright, Martin (2012-09-14). "US presidential candidate intervenes in Manchester by-election". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  2. ^ Senter, Bernie (2019-01-14). "Nan Bailey: 'True to her revolutionary convictions every day of her life'". The Militant. Retrieved 2024-08-18. SWP leader James Harris from Washington, D.C., told the crowd he first met Bailey in 1971 when she was there building the April 24 march against the U.S. rulers' war in Vietnam, an action that turned out to be well more than half-a-million-strong.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Harris, James (1996-08-04). "Harris, Garza Are Working-Class Fighters". The Militant. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  4. ^ "Socialist Workers Party gets its slate of presidential electors together". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. 2012-08-12. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  5. ^ Studer, John (July 16, 2012). "Socialist Workers 2012 'Join us, join with us' Working-class, labor, socialist campaign". The Militant. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  6. ^ a b "Guide to the 2004 Socialist Workers Party Presidential Candidate". Politics1. 2007-07-30. Archived from the original on 2007-07-30. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  7. ^ a b Glasrud, Bruce A.; Wintz, Cary D. (2009-12-04). African Americans and the Presidency: The Road to the White House. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-19434-5.
  8. ^ a b c Winger, Richard (2008-12-19). "Socialist Workers Presidential Vote, 2004 Compared to 2008". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  9. ^ Mccollough, Katelynn. "James Harris bio". Iowa State Daily. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  10. ^ Nayeri, Kamran (2020-01-01). "My Working Life as a Socialist". Kamran Nayeri's Writings. James Harris, the new organizer of the [Young Socialist Alliance] branch.
  11. ^ a b Security, United States Congress House Internal (1971). National Peace Action Coalition (NPAC) and Peoples Coalition for Peace and Justice (PCPJ), Part 1, Hearings Before ...
  12. ^ a b "Join with the socialist campaign in 2000". The Militant. 2000-07-10. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  13. ^ "Election Day Races in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut". The New York Times. 1988-11-07. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  14. ^ Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1988" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 34.
  15. ^ Greene, Donna (1996-11-03). "Variety Is the Word Facing the Voters". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  16. ^ a b c "SOCIALIST'S 'TRIUMPH' IS GETTING MESSAGE OUT". Chicago Tribune. 1996-09-12. Archived from the original on 2024-08-18. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  17. ^ "Federal Elections 96" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. July 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019
  18. ^ "Join with the socialist campaign in 2000". The Militant. 2000-07-10. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  19. ^ a b Sokol, Brett. "Socialism or Suntan". Miami New Times. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  20. ^ Los Angeles City Clerk Election Results Archived 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ Winger, Richard (2009-06-12). "Socialist Vote for Los Angeles Mayor in 2009 is Highest Since Before World War II". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  22. ^ Winger, Richard (2012-07-08). "Socialist Workers Party Regains Qualified Status in Florida, Announces Presidential Ticket". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  23. ^ Winger, Richard (2012-12-21). "Socialist Workers Party Polled More Votes for One of its U.S. House Candidates than it Did for President in the Whole Nation". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  24. ^ Winger, Richard (2012-10-27). "Ballot Access News October 2012 Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  25. ^ Clark, Steve. "US out of Korea! An unknown history: History of Washington's intervention in Korea". The Militant. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  26. ^ "'Working people face the growing threat of new wars, social disasters'". The Militant. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
Party political offices
Preceded by
James "Mac" Warren (1992)
Róger Calero (2008)
 Socialist Workers Party nominee for
President of the United States
1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 		Succeeded by
Notes and references
1. In the 2004 election, Harris was used as a stand-in candidate in states were Calero could not be listed on the ballot. This was because Calero did not meet the requirements to be President. Harris was also a stand-in in the 2008 election.
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