James Wadsworth (Jesuit)
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James Wadsworth (1572?–1623) was an English Catholic priest and Jesuit.
Life[edit]
Wadsworth was elected scholar at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, on 12 March 1584, admitted sizar in 1585, and graduated M.A. in 1593, B.D. in 1600.[1][2] He was instituted in 1598 to the rectory of Pakefield in Suffolk, and from 1600 he held in addition, at any rate until 1603, the livings of Cotton and Thornham Magna in the same county.[3] He was also chaplain in ordinary to William Redman, bishop of Norwich.[4]
In May 1605 he accompanied Sir Charles Cornwallis to Spain as chaplain; his brother Paul was consul in Andalusia.[5] At Valladolid James fell under jesuit influence; in August of the same year he left the ambassador's house under pretext of a visit to the University of Salamanca, and never returned. Cornwallis, in letters to the Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, 15 September 1605, suggested that family and financial problems had been the cause.[6]
Wadsworth became an officer of the inquisition in Seville, receiving from the king of Spain a pension of forty ducats a month. Five years later, in 1610, his wife and children arrived, and also joined the Catholic faith.[7]
Wadsworth became steward or agent to Sir Robert Shirley, and, on the proposed Spanish match, was appointed English tutor to the Infanta Maria. He died of consumption on 30 November 1623, and was buried at Madrid.[7]
Works[edit]
From 1615 to 1620 Wadsworth engaged in correspondence with his early college friend and neighbour in a Suffolk parsonage, William Bedell, later bishop of Kilmore, in support of his beliefs.[8] His correspondence with Sir Robert Phelips, chiefly about the Spanish match, from 1618 has not been published.[9] In a letter to George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, written from Madrid, 11 Nov. 1623 he reported that his pupil the Infanta was learning English. A Grammar, Spanish and English, London, 1622, may have been prepared by Wadsworth for the Infanta.[7]
Family[edit]
Wadsworth married while in Suffolk, and had four children. According to his son (James) he was converted to Catholicism in 1604.[4]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Smith 1899, p. 424 cites: Hist. MSS. Comm. 4th Rep. App. p. 417.
- ^ "Wadsworth, James (WDST586J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Smith 1899, p. 424 cites: David Elisha Davy's Suffolk Collections in British Library Add MSS 19089, f. 113 & 19090, f. 180.
- ^ a b Smith 1899, p. 424.
- ^ Smith 1899, p. 424 cites: Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1644–5, p. 210.
- ^ Smith 1899, pp. 424, 425 cites: Winwood, Memorials, ii. 109, 131, 136. "perhaps through discontent of a shrewd wife, a burthen of children, and a benefice unequal to his desires, he brought his purpose out of England".
- ^ a b c Smith 1899, p. 425.
- ^ Smith 1899, p. 425 states: The argument is published in Copies of certain Letters which have passed between Spain and England in Matter of Religion, London, 1624; reprinted in Gilbert Burnet's Life of Bedell, London, 1692; Dublin, 1736.
- ^ Smith 1899, p. 425 cites: Hist. MSS. Comm. 3rd Rep. App. xviii. 282, 284.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, Charlotte Fell (1899). "Wadsworth, James (1572?-1623)". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 424, 425. Endnotes:- T. W. Jones's Life of Bedell (Camden Soc.), 1872, p. 95;
- James Wadsworth (his son), The English Spanish Pilgrim, 1629, 4to;
- Strype's Annals, vol. iii. pt. i. p. 421
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