Johnny Jupiter

Johnny Jupiter
DuMont publicity shot
Genre	Children's
Created by	Martin Stone
Written by	Horton Foote Jerome Coopersmith
Starring	Vaughn Taylor Cliff Hall Pat Peardon Wright King
Voices of	Carl Harms
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
No. of seasons	1
Production
Production locations	New York City, New York, U.S.
Camera setup	Multi-camera
Running time	24 mins.
Original release
Network	DuMont Television Network
Release	March 21 (1953-03-21) – June 13, 1953 (1953-06-13)

Johnny Jupiter is the name of two early American television programs featuring a combination of live action and hand puppets. The first version aired on the DuMont Television Network from March to June 1953. The second version aired on ABC from September 1953 to May 1954.

DuMont version

The original version, broadcast live on the DuMont Television Network Saturday evenings for 30 minutes, from March 21 to June 13, 1953, starred Vaughn Taylor as an elderly janitor, Ernest P. Duckweather, cleaning-up after midnight in a TV studio. Tinkering with a TV set, he somehow made contact with the planet Jupiter, and two of its inhabitants, Johnny Jupiter and his colleague B-12, both of whom were hand puppets voiced by series writer Jerome Coopersmith and Carl Harms. The often sharp humor of the series was based on Duckweather trying to explain and justify earth customs to the natives of Jupiter, who could view them on their own TV sets.

As an example, the program covered the US fad for 3-D movies, which came and went rapidly in 1953. The Jovian natives explain that their own movies were originally in 3-D but rapidly evolved to 7-D before dropping to 1-D, which is the format all Jovians prefer today.

Episode status

Very few kinescopes of the DuMont version of Johnny Jupiter have survived.

ABC version

Johnny Jupiter
Genre	Science fiction
Starring	Wright King
Voices of	Gil Mack
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
Production
Producer	Jerome Coopersmith
Camera setup	Single-camera
Running time	25 mins.
Original release
Network	ABC
Release	September 5, 1953 (1953-09-05) – May 29, 1954 (1954-05-29)

Another weekly 30-minute version of the series, filmed and sponsored by M&M's Candies, appeared on ABC from September 5, 1953, to May 29, 1954. The concept was completely different from the DuMont version of the series. Wright King, as Duckweather, was now an eager young employee of a TV repair shop; most of each episode consisted of live-action situation comedy involving Duckweather, his boss Horatio Frisby, the boss's daughter Katherine, and one or more guest-stars.

The puppets appeared only when Duckweather needed help or advice; the magic TV set now brought in three Jovian hand puppets: Johnny Jupiter; a cube-headed robot, Major Domo; and a cylinder-headed, glasses-wearing Reject the Robot, all voiced by Gil Mack. On at least one episode Reject's brother Defect appeared (Except for Johnny, the natives of Jupiter were apparently now all robots). The solution to Duckweather's problem generally involved beaming the bumbling Reject to earth, where he was played by new puppeteer Gene (aka Phil) London wearing a large prop robot suit.

Apart from the robot suit, the new series was not geared towards children. The series was canceled after one 39-episode season. In this second series, Jerry Coopersmith was producer and script editor only.

Episode status

Copies of the ABC version of the program have survived and have been released on DVD.

See also

• List of programs broadcast by the DuMont Television Network
• List of surviving DuMont Television Network broadcasts

Bibliography

• David Weinstein, The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004) ISBN 1-59213-245-6
• Alex McNeil, Total Television, Fourth edition (New York: Penguin Books, 1980) ISBN 0-14-024916-8
• Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows, Third edition (New York: Ballantine Books, 1964) ISBN 0-345-31864-1

External links

• Johnny Jupiter at IMDb
• Johnny Jupiter Episode Guide
• Johnny Jupiter Cast List
• DuMont historical website