José Antonio González i Casanova

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In this Catalan name, the first or paternal surname is González and the second or maternal family name is Casanova; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".
José Antonio González i Casanova
Born2 December 1935 (1935-12-02)
Barcelona, Spain
Died29 October 2021 (2021-10-30) (aged 85)
Occupation(s)Lawyer, politician, writer

José Antonio González i Casanova (2 December 1935[1] – 29 October 2021) was a Spanish lawyer, politician, constitutional law academic, and writer, known for being one of the drafters of the Constitution of Spain in 1978.

Biography and career[edit]

González was born in Barcelona, Spain, in 1935.[2] He studied at the local elite school "Jesuïtes Sarrià", where he met Alfonso Carlos Comín.[2] Despite coming from a national Catholic family and having a military uncle who was shot for being part of the Civil War Nationalist cause, during Franco's regime González was part of the Popular Liberation Front, a left-wing, clandestine and anti-Francoist organization.[2] Later, he co-founded the clandestine Workers' Front of Catalonia (FOC) in 1962.[3][4]

After graduating in law from the University of Barcelona, Manuel Jiménez de Parga hired González to be an assistant professor of political law at the university. He received his doctorate in 1963, with his thesis entitled "The people's committee of the Yugoslavian commune".[2] In 1967, he became chair of the political law department at the University of Santiago de Compostela.[5] At that time, he collaborated with the newspaper La Voz de Galicia.[2]

In 1970, after the dissolution of FOC, González joined the Socialist Party of Catalonia-Congress (PSC–Congrés), and later, the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC).[4] Returning to Barcelona in the early 1970s, he was appointed Professor of State Theory at the University of Barcelona and later became a Professor of Constitutional Law there as well, remaining in those roles until 2006, when he was named the university's ombudsman.[2][6]

In the first free elections of 1977, González was part of the PSC candidacy, but in the end they did not count on him. In the first legislature, he was one of the constitutionalist experts that the PSOE had to elaborate its project of Constitution.[4][2] Alfonso Guerra, then deputy, told him in one of the sessions of the report that drafted that document that "Gregorio Peces-Barba is in complete agreement with your opinions and will take them into account, especially in the autonomic system".[2] He was very much in favor of the decentralization of State power as a way of "bringing power closer to the people", while rejecting the proposal of the State government's right of veto over the laws arising from the regional parliaments.[7] He also participated in drafting the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979 and collaborated in drafting the Statutes of Autonomy of the Basque Country in 1979 and Galicia in 1981.[4]

González was appointed member of the Council of Statutory Guarantees of Catalonia [es] in 1981, a position he held until 2001 when he was succeeded by Pere Jover.[8][9]

In 1983, the PSOE nominated González as a candidate for judge in the Constitutional Court[10] in the first stage of the body's activity, but Manuel Fraga's People's Party (PP) rejected him for being too "autonomist". Miquel Roca mediated, but was unsuccessful.[11] He was nominated a second time, but again the PP rejected it.[12]

In 2007, González was sued by the PP for libel and slander after he published an article in El País entitled "ETA and PP, the suicidal couple "in which he criticized the attitude of the PP after the ETA bombings in Barajas in 2006.[13] In 2015, he criticized the 2010 Constitutional Court ruling on the new Catalan Statute, saying that "they have led to close the doors of dialogue between the Spanish State and Catalonia". In that interview, he also criticized the Spanish transition to democracy, as he maintained that it did not bring about "radical change".[14]

Personal life and death[edit]

He married Maria Rosa Virós i Galtier, the first female rector of a Catalan university who died in 2010 following a long illness. With her, he had a daughter, Itziar González i Virós [ca], who was a councilor in the City Council of Barcelona.[3]

González Casanova died on 29 October 2021 at age 85 after suffering a stroke two weeks earlier.[3]

Selected works[edit]

This list includes some of González Casanova's best-known works:[4]

  • Comunicación humana y comunicación política (1968)
  • Federalisme i autonomia a Catalunya (1868-1938) (1974)
  • La lucha por la democracia en España (1975)
  • La lucha por la democracia en Catalunya (1979)
  • Teoría del estado y derecho constitucional (1981)
  • Dictadores, dictaduras (1981)
  • Las Diputaciones provinciales en España (1986)
  • El cambio inacabable (1975-1985) (1986)
  • Con el paso del tiempo: del sentimiento al sentido (1990)
  • El Dios presente: confesiones de un viejo cristiano (2009)
  • La derecha contra el Estado. El liberalismo autoritario en España 1833-2008 (2009)
  • Memorias de un socialista indignado (2015)[15]

Honors and awards[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ ECPR, European Consortium for Political Research, University of Essex Compiled and ed by the Central Services of the (7 November 2016). Directory of European political scientists. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 177. ISBN 978-3-11-157755-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Amat, Jordi (30 October 2021). "José Antonio González Casanova: conciencia crítica, hombre de consejos". El País.
  3. ^ a b c d "Muere José Antonio González Casanova, redactor de la Constitución y el Estatut". El Periódico de Cataluña. 29 October 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Josep Antoni González i Casanova". Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana.
  5. ^ "El nuevo catedrático de Derecho Político de la Facultad de Santiago". La Vanguardia. 4 March 1967.
  6. ^ "Ha mort el professor José Antonio González Casanova". University of Barcelona.
  7. ^ "Consenso sobre la necesidad de las autonomías y la descentralización". El País. 15 February 1978.
  8. ^ Domingo, Oriol (23 May 1981). "Siete hombres para velar por el fiel cumplimiento del Estatut". La Vanguardia.
  9. ^ "Jover sustituirá a González Casanova en el Consell Consultiu". El País. 27 March 2001.
  10. ^ Prades, Joaquina (10 January 1983). "Gimbernat y González-Casanova, candidatos del PSOE al Tribunal Constitucional". El País.
  11. ^ Cortés, Josep Maria (30 October 2021). "González Casanova, paladín de la izquierda ética". Crónica Global [es].
  12. ^ González Casanova, José Antonio (21 October 2008). "Un catalán en la corte constitucional". El País.
  13. ^ "El PP se querella contra González Casanova por un artículo en EL PAÍS". El País. 16 February 2007.
  14. ^ Gil del Olmo, Clara (14 April 2015). ""Ser socialista indignado hoy tiene mucho que ver con Podemos"". El País.
  15. ^ a b "José Antonio González Casanova gana el XIV premio Gaziel". El País. 19 January 2015.
  16. ^ Gil del Olmo, Clara. "Los premios literarios del Grupo Mundo". La Vanguardia.
  17. ^ "El Plenari acorda atorgar la Medalla d'Or a títol pòstum a Heribert Barrera i Costa". Catalunya Press. 25 July 2012.
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