Julienne Bloch
Julienne Bloch | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 August 1833 Mutzig, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 12 November 1868 (aged 35) |
| Occupation | Educator, writer |
| Language | French |
Julienne Bloch (11 August 1833 – 12 November 1868) was a French educator and writer. She was one of the earliest published Jewish women writers in France.[1]
Biography[edit]
Bloch was the eldest daughter of Simon Bloch (1810–1879), founder and editor of the journal L'univers israélite.[2] She received a teaching license at the age of sixteen, and devoted herself to Jewish education. For two years, when she was about twenty-five years of age, she directed the institution for young girls at Lyons, founded by the local Jewish community.[3] Afterwards she co-directed the establishment of her sister Pauline Pereira in Paris.[4]
From June 1854 to August 1861, Bloch published a series of articles in her father's paper under the title "Lettres d'une Parisienne."[5] These articles provided complex analyses of French society, the role of women in Judaism, and the dangers of Jewish assimilation.[1] In a series of letters to Eugène de Mirecourt, she criticized the writer's negative descriptions of well-known Jews.[6]
She died of tuberculosis on 12 November 1868, at the age of 35.[1][7]
References[edit]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; Schwab, Moïse (1902). "Bloch, Julienne". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 254–255.
- ^ a b c Sartori, Eva Martin; Sartori, Jennifer (2009). "Julienne Bloch". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ Sartori, Eva Martin; Cottenet-Hage, Madeleine (2006). Daughters of Sarah: Anthology of Jewish Women Writing in French. Teaneck, N.J.: Holmes & Meier. ISBN 978-0-8419-1436-0. OCLC 62897625.
- ^ Levi, Giuseppe Raffael; Pontremoli, Esdra, eds. (1855). "Pensionato di Damigelle Israelite; diretto dalla Damigella Julienne Bloch In Lione (Francia) Place Bellecour, W. 8". L'Educatore Israelita: Giornale di Letture per la Famiglie Israelitiche (in Italian). 3. Vercelli: 212–213.
- ^ "Institution de jeunes demoiselles dirigée par Mlles Julienne et Pauline Bloch". L'Univers israélite: Journal des principes conservateurs du judaisme (in French). 17 (1). Paris: 47–48. September 1861.
- ^ Remy, Nahida (1895). The Jewish Woman. Translated by Mannheimer, Louise. Cincinnati: C. J. Krehbiel & Company. pp. 224–225.
- ^ "Souvenir de Julienne Bloch". L'Univers israélite: Journal des principes conservateurs du judaisme (in French). 25 (6). Paris: 173–176. November 1869.
- ^ "Nécrologie: Julienne Bloch". L'Univers israélite: Journal des principes conservateurs du judaisme (in French). 24 (4). Paris: 149–151. December 1868.