List of Eurosceptic political parties

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This is a list of Eurosceptic political parties in Europe. This list includes both active and defunct political parties, as well as both soft and hard Eurosceptic parties.

By country[edit]

Armenia[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Adequate Party Armenian: Ադեկվադ, romanized: Adekvad
Constitutional Rights Union Armenian: Սահմանադրական իրավունքների միություն, romanized: Sahmanadrakan iravunk’neri miut’yun [1]
Hayazn Armenian: Հայազն
Prosperous Armenia Party Armenian: Բարգավաճ Հայաստան կուսակցություն, romanized: Bargavatch Hayastan kusaktsut’yun
United Communist Party of Armenia Armenian: Հայաստանի Միավորված Կոմունիստական Կուսակցության, romanized: Hayastani Miatsial Komunistakan Kusaktsutyun

Austria[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alliance for the Future of Austria Bündnis Zukunft Österreich
EU Exit Party for Austria German: EU-Austrittspartei für Österreich
Free Party Salzburg German: Freie Partei Salzburg
Freedom Party of Austria German: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs [2]
International Socialist Alternative German: Internationale Sozialistische Alternative
KPÖ Plus
Party of Labour of Austria German: Partei der Arbeit Österreichs
Team HC Strache – Alliance for Austria German: Team HC Strache – Allianz für Österreich
Team Stronach for Austria German: Team Stronach für Österreich [3][4]
The Reform Conservatives German: Die Reformkonservativen

Azerbaijan[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
New Azerbaijan Party Azerbaijani: Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası

Belarus[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Belarusian Agrarian Party Russian: Белорусская аграрная партия, romanized: Belorusskaya grarnaya partiya, Belarusian: Беларуская аграрная партыя, romanized: Bielaruskaja ahrarnaja partyja

Belgium[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Flemish Interest Dutch: Vlaams Belang [5]
Liberal Democrats French: Libéraux Démocrates
Libertarian, Direct, Democratic Dutch: Libertair, Direct, Democratisch [6]
Nation
People's Party Dutch: Volkspartij, French: Parti Populaire [7]
Vivant [8]
Workers' Party of Belgium Dutch: Partij van de Arbeid van België, French: Parti du Travail de Belgique

Bosnia and Herzegovina[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Bosnian Movement of National Pride Bosnian: Bosanski Pokret Nacionalnog Ponosa
Socialist Party Serbo-Croatian: Социјалистичка Партија, romanized: Socijalistička Partija [9]

Bulgaria[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Attack Bulgarian: Атака, romanized: Ataka
Bulgarian Patriots Bulgarian: Българските патриоти, romanized: Bŭlgarskite patrioti
Bulgarian Rise Bulgarian: Български възход, romanized: Balgarski vazhod
IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement Bulgarian: ВМРО – Българско Национално Движение [10]
National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria Bulgarian: Национален фронт за спасение на България, romanized: Natsionalen front za spasenie na Bŭlgariya
Party of the Bulgarian Communists Bulgarian: Партия на Българските комунисти, romanized: Partiya na Bulgarskite komunisti
Patriotic Front Bulgarian: Патриотичен фронт
People for Real, Open and United Democracy Bulgarian: Гражданско обединение за реална демокрация
Revival Bulgarian: Възраждане [11]
Union of Communists in Bulgaria Bulgarian: Съюз на комунистите в България, romanized: Sayuz na komunistite v Balgariya

Croatia[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Bloc for Croatia Croatian: Blok za Hrvatsku
Croatian Liberation Movement Croatian: Hrvatski Oslobodilački Pokret
Croatian Party of Rights — Dr. Ante Starčević Croatian: Hrvatska Stranka Prava — Dr. Ante Starčević
Croatian Sovereignists Croatian: Hrvatski Suverenisti
Homeland Movement Croatian: Domovinski Pokret [12][13]
Red Action Croatian: Crvena Akcija
The Key of Croatia Croatian: Ključ Hrvatske [14][15]

Czech Republic[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alliance of National Forces Czech: Aliance Národních Sil
Civic Conservative Party Czech: Občanská Konzervativní Strana
Civic Democratic Party Czech: Občanská Demokratická Strana
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia Czech: Komunistická Strana Čech a Moravy
Conservative Party Czech: Konzervativní Strana
Czech National Socialist Party Czech: Česká Strana Národně Socialistická
Dawn – National Coalition Czech: Úsvit – Národní Koalice [16]
Democratic Party of Greens Czech: Democratická Strana Zelených
Czech Sovereignty Czech: Česká Suverenita
Freedom and Direct Democracy Czech: Svoboda a Přímá Demokracie [17][18]
Freeholder Party of the Czech Republic Czech: Strana Soukromníků České Republiky
Head Up – Electoral Bloc Czech: Hlavu Vzhůru – Volební Blok
Independence Party of the Czech Republic Czech: Strana Nezávislosti České Republiky [19]
Independent Democrats Czech: Nezávislí Demokraté
Law, Respect, Expertise Czech: Právo, Respekt, Odbornost
Libertas Czech: Libertas
National Party Czech: Národní Strana
National Unity Czech: Národní Sjednocení
National Democracy Czech: Národní Demokracie
Party of Common Sense Czech: Strana Zdravého Rozumu [20]
Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia Czech: Sdružení pro Republiku – Republikánská Strana Československa
Realists Czech: Realisté
Svobodní (Freedomites)
Tricolour Czech: Trikolora [21]
Unified – Alternative for Patriots Czech: Jednotní – Alternativa pro Patrioty
Workers' Party of Social Justice Czech: Dělnická Strana Sociální Spravedlnosti

Denmark[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Common Course Danish: Fælles Kurs
Danish People's Party Danish: Dansk Folkeparti [22]
Danish Unity Danish: Dansk Samling
Democratic Party Det Demokratiske Parti
Denmark Democrats Danish: Danmarksdemokraterne [23][24]
Freedom Party Danish: Frihedspartiet
June Movement Danish: JuniBevægelsen
Justice Party of Denmark Danish: Retsforbundet
New Right Danish: Nye Borgerlige [25][26]
Party of the Danes Danish: Danskernes Parti
People's Movement against the EU Danish: Folkebevægelsen mod EU
Red-Green Alliance Danish: Enhedslisten – De Rød-Grønne

Estonia[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Conservative People's Party of Estonia Estonian: Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond
Estonian Centre Party Estonian: Eesti Keskerakond
Estonian Independence Party Estonian: Eesti Iseseisvuspartei
Party of Estonian Christian Democrats Estonian: Erakond Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid

Faroe Islands[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
People's Party Faroese: Fólkaflokkurin, Danish: Folkeparti

Finland[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Blue and White Front Finnish: Sinivalkoinen Rintama
Finnish People First Finnish: Suomen Kansa Ensin
Foundational Finns Finnish: Perussuomalaiset, Swedish: Sannfinländarna
Forces for Change in Finland Finnish: Muutosvoimat Suomi, Swedish: Förändringskrafterna i Finland
Freedom Alliance Finnish: Vapauden Liitto, Swedish: Frihetsalliansen
Independence Party Finnish: Itsenäisyyspuolue, Swedish: Självständighetspartiet
Non-aligned Coalition Swedish: Obunden Samling
Power Belongs to the People Finnish: Valta Kuuluu Kansalle, Swedish: Makten Tillhör Folket

France[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Debout la France (France Arise) [27][28]
Citizen and Republican Movement French: Mouvement Républicain et Citoyen [29]
Communist Revolutionary Party of France French: Parti Communiste Révolutionnaire de France
French Future French: L'Avenir Français
La France Insoumise (France Unbowed)
Left Front French: Front de Gauche [30]
Left Party French: Parti de Gauche
National Rally French: Rassemblement National [31]
New Anticapitalist Party French: Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste [32]
Pole of Communist Revival in France French: Pôle de Renaissance Communiste en France [33]
Popular Republican Union French: Union Populaire Républicain
Rally for France French: Rassemblement pour la France
Reconquête (Reconquest) [34]
Rurality Movement French: Le Mouvement de la Ruralité
Social Bastion French: Bastion Social

Germany[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alternative for Germany German: Alternative für Deutschland [35]
Bavaria Party German: Bayernpartei
Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy German: Die Freiheit – Bürgerrechtspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie [36]
Liberal Conservative Reformers German: Liberal-Konservative Reformer [37]
National Democratic Party of Germany German: Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands
The Blue Party German: Die Blaue Partei
The German Conservatives German: Die Deutschen Konservativen
The Left German: Die Linke
The Republicans German: Die Republikaner
The Right German: Die Rechte

Georgia[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alliance of Patriots of Georgia Georgian: საქართველოს პატრიოტთა ალიანსი
Georgian Dream Georgian: ქართული ოცნება [38]
Industry Will Save Georgia Georgian: მრეწველობა გადაარჩენს საქართველოს
Conservative Movement Georgian: კონსერვატიული მოძრაობა

Greece[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Antarsya Greek: Ανταρυα
Communist Party of Greece Greek: Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας, romanized: Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas [39]
Course of Freedom Greek: Πλεύση Ελευθερίας, romanized: Plefsi Eleftherias [40]
Democratic Social Movement Greek: Δημοκρατικό Κοινωνικό Κίνημα, romanized: Dimokratiko Koinoniko Kinima [41]
Drachmi Greek Democratic Movement Five Stars Greek: ΔΡΑΧΜΗ Ελληνική Δημοκρατικό Κίνηση Πέντε Αστέρια [42]
Free People Greek: Ελεύθεροι Άνθρωποι
Popular Association – Golden Dawn Greek: Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος – Χρυσή Αυγή, romanized: Laïkós Sýndesmos – Chrysí Avgí [43]
Greeks for the Fatherland Greek: Έλληνες για την Πατρίδα, romanized: Éllines gia tin Patrída
National Popular Consciousness Greek: Εθνική Λαϊκή Συνείδηση, romanized: Ethnikí Laïkí Syneídisi
New Right Greek: Νέα Δεξιά, romanized: Nea Dexia
People's Resistance Greek: Λαϊκή Αντίσταση, romanized: Laiki Antistasi
Popular Greek Patriotic Union Greek: Λαϊκή Ελληνική Πατριωτική Ένωση, romanized: Laiki Elliniki Patriotiki Enosi
Popular Orthodox Rally Greek: Λαϊκός Ορθόδοξος Συναγερμός, romanized: Laikós Orthódoxos Synagermós [44]
Popular Unity Greek: Λαϊκή Ενότητα, romanized: Laïkí Enótita [45]

Hungary[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Fidesz
Hungarian Workers' Party Hungarian: Magyar Munkáspárt
Our Homeland Movement Hungarian: Mi Hazánk Mozgalom [46]

Iceland[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Centre Party Icelandic: Miðflokkurinn
Freedom Party Icelandic: Frelsisflokkurinn
Icelandic National Front Icelandic: Íslenska Þjóðfylkingin
Independence Party Icelandic: Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn
Left-Green Movement Icelandic: Vinstrihreyfingin – Grænt Framboð [47]
Liberal Democratic Party Icelandic: Frjálslyndi lýðræðisflokkurinn
Liberal Party Icelandic: Frjálslyndi Flokkurinn [48]
People's Front of Iceland Icelandic: Alþýðufylkingin [49][50]
People's Party Icelandic: Flokkur Fólksins [51]
Progressive Party Icelandic: Framsóknarflokkurinn [52][51]
Rainbow Icelandic: Regnboginn [53][54][55][56]
Right-Green People's Party Icelandic: Hægri Grænir Flokkur Fólksins
Sovereign Union Icelandic: Samtök Fullveldissinna

Ireland[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Aontú (Unity) [57]
Catholic Democrats Irish: Daonlathaithe Caitliceacha [58]
Direct Democracy Ireland Irish: Daonlathas Díreach Éireann [59]
Éirígí [60]
Identity Ireland Irish: Aitheantas Éire
Immigration Control Platform Irish: An Feachtas um Smacht ar Inimirce
Irish Freedom Party Irish: Cumann na Saoirse [61]
Libertas Ireland
Militant Left
National Party Irish: An Páirtí Náisiúnta
Renua [62]
Saoradh (Liberation) [63]
Socialist Party Irish: Páirtí Sóisialach [64]

Italy[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alternativa (Alternative)
Brothers of Italy Italian: Fratelli d'Italia
Communist Party Italian: Partito Comunista
Conservatives and Reformists Italian: Conservatori e Riformisti
Direction Italy Italian: Direzione Italia
Fatherland and Constitution Italian: Patria e Costituzione [65]
I Love Italy Italian: Io Amo l'Italia
Italexit [66][67]
Italian Communist Party Italian: Partito Comunista Italiano
Lega (League) [68][69]
Lega Nord (Northern League) [70]
National Movement for Sovereignty Italian: Movimento Nazionale per la Sovranità
National Front Italian: Fronte Nazionale
Network of Communists Italian: Rete dei Comunisti [71]
New Force Italian: Forza Nuova
No Euro Movement Italian: Movimento No Euro
Popular Unity Italian: Unità Popolare
Power to the People Italian: Potere al Popolo
Social Idea Movement Italian: Movimento Idea Sociale
Socialist Rebirth Italian: Risorgimento Socialista
Sovereignty Italian: Sovranità
The Right Italian: La Destra
Tricolour Flame Italian: Fiamma Tricolore
Us with Salvini Italian: Noi con Salvini

Kazakhstan[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Amanat (Trust) Kazakh: Аманат

Latvia[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Action Party Latvian: Rīcības Partija
All for Latvia! Latvian: Visu Latvijai!
For a Humane Latvia Latvian: Par Cilvēcīgu Latviju
For Each and Every One Latvian: Katram un Katrai
For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK Latvian: Tēvzemei un Brīvībai/LNNK
Latvia First Latvian: Latvija Pirmajā Vietā
Union of Greens and Farmers Latvian: Latvija Pirmajā Vietā

Lithuania[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Lithuanian People's Party Lithuanian: Lietuvos Liaudies Partija
Order and Justice Lithuanian: Tvarka ir Teisingumas

Luxembourg[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alternative Democratic Reform Party Luxembourgish: Alternativ Demokratesch Reformpartei, French: Parti Réformiste d'Alternative Démocratique, German: Alternative Demokratische Reformpartei [72]
The Left Luxembourgish: Déi Lénk, French: La Gauche, German: Die Linken [73]

Malta[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
ABBA
Alliance for Change Maltese: Alleanza Bidla
Communist Party of Malta Maltese: Partit Komunista Malti
Libertas Malta
National Action Maltese: Azzjoni Nazzjonali
People's Party Maltese: Partit Popolari

Moldova[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Collective Action Party – Civic Congress Romanian: Partidul Acțiunii Comune – Congresul Civic [74]
Our Party Romanian: Partidul Nostru
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova Romanian: Partidul Socialiștilor din Republica Moldova, Russian: Партия социалистов Республики Молдова, romanized: Partya sotsialistov Respubliki Moldova [75]
Revival Party Romanian: Partidul „Renaștere"

Montenegro[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Democratic Front Montenegrin: Демократски фронт, romanized: Demokratski front
Democratic People's Party Montenegrin: Демократска народна партија, romanized: Demokratska narodna partija
Party of Serb Radicals Serbian: Странка српских радикала, romanized: Stranka srpskih radikala
Serb List Serbian: Српска листа, romanized: Srpska lista

Netherlands[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
50PLUS [76]
Article 50 Dutch: Artikel 50
Centre Democrats Dutch: Centrum Democraten
Centre Party Dutch: Centrumpartij
Christian Union Dutch: ChristenUnie
Christian Union – Reformed Political Party Dutch: ChristenUnie – Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij
Democratic Political Turning Point Dutch: Democratisch Politiek Keerpunt
Forum for Democracy Dutch: Forum voor Democratie [77][78]
Forza! Netherlands Dutch: Forza! Nederland
Independent Citizen's Party Dutch: Onafhankelijke Burger Partij
Interest of the Netherlands Dutch: Belang van Nederland [79]
JA21 [80]
Jesus Lives Dutch: Jezus Leeft
Otten Group Dutch: Groep Otten [81]
Party for Freedom Dutch: Partij voor de Vrijheid [82][83]
Party for Neighbourly Love, Freedom and Diversity Dutch: Partij voor Naastenliefde, Vrijheid en Diversiteit [84]
Pim Fortuyn List Dutch: Lijst Pim Fortuyn [85][86]
Reformed Political Party Dutch: Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij [76][87]
Socialist Party Dutch: Socialistische Partij
Proud of the Netherlands Dutch: Trots op Nederland
VoorNederland (For Netherlands) [88]

Norway[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Capitalist Party Bokmål: Liberalistene, Nynorsk: Liberalistane
Centre Party Norwegian: Senterpartiet, Northern Sami: Guovddášbellodat
Christian Democratic Party Bokmål: Kristelig Folkeparti, Nynorsk: Kristeleg Folkeparti, Northern Sami: Risttalaš Álbmotbellodat
Democrats in Norway Bokmål: Demokratene, Nynorsk: Demokratane [89]
Progress Party Bokmål: Fremskrittspartiet, Nynorsk: Framstegspartiet, Northern Sami: Ovddádusbellodat
Red Party Bokmål: Rødt, Nynorsk: Raudt, Northern Sami: Ruoksat
Socialist Left Party Norwegian: Sosialistisk Venstreparti, Northern Sami: Sosialisttalaš Gurutbellodat
Society Party Norwegian: Samfunnspartiet

Poland[edit]

Name Native name(s( Reference(s)
Alliance for Poland Polish: Przymierze dla Polski
Confederation Liberty and Independence Polish: Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość
Confederation of the Polish Crown Polish: Konfederacja Korony Polskiej
Congress of the New Right Polish: Kongres Nowej Prawicy [90]
Forward Poland Polish: Naprzód Polsko
Libertas Poland Polish: Libertas Polska
KORWiN
National League Polish: Liga Narodowa
National Movement Polish: Ruch Narodowy
National Revival Polish: Stronnictwo Narodowe
National Revival of Poland Polish: Narodowe Odrodzenie Polski
Party of Regions Polish: Partia Regionów
Poland Comes First Polish: Polska jest Najważniejsza
Poland Together Polish: Polska Razem
Real Politics Union Polish: Unia Polityki Realnej
Right Wing of the Republic Polish: Prawica Rzeczypospolitej
Union of Christian Families Polish: Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańskich Rodzin

Portugal[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
CDS – People's Party Portuguese: CDS – Partido Popular
Chega (Enough) [91]
Left Bloc Portuguese: Bloco de Esquerda [92]
National Democratic Alternative Portuguese: Alternativa Democrática Nacional
New Democracy Party Portuguese: Partido da Nova Democracia [93]
People's Monarchist Party Portuguese: Partido Popular Monárquico [94]
Portuguese Communist Party Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português
Rise Up Portuguese: Ergue-te

Romania[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alliance for the Union of Romanians Romanian: Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor
Ecologist Party of Romania Romanian: Partidul Ecologist Român [95]
Greater Romania Party Romanian: Partidul România Mare [96]
National Identity Bloc in Europe Romanian: Blocul Identităţii Naţionale în Europa
Romanian Nationhood Party Romanian: Partidul Neamul Românesc [97]
The Right Alternative Romanian: Alternativa Dreaptă
United Romania Party Romanian: Partidul România Unită

Russia[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Communist Party of the Russian Federation Russian: Коммунистическая Партия Российской Федерации, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii
For Truth Russian: За правду, romanized: Za pravdu
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia Russian: Либерально-демократическая партия России, romanized: Liberal'no-demokraticheskaya partiya Rossii
National Patriotic Forces of Russia Russian: Национально-патриотические силы России, romanized: Natsionalʹno-patrioticheskiye sily Rossii
Socialist Alternative Russian: Социалистическая альтернатива, romanized: Sotsialisticheskaya alternativa
United Russia Russian: Единая Россия, romanized: Yedinaya Rossiya

Serbia[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Coalition of Refugee Associations in the Republic of Serbia Serbian: Коалиција удружења избјеглица у Републици Србији, romanized: Koalicija Udruženja Izbjeglica u Republici Srbiji
Dveri (Doors) Serbian: Двери
Enough is Enough Serbian: Доста је било, romanized: Dosta je bilo
Healthy Serbia Serbian: Здрава Србија, romanized: Zdrava Srbija
Liberation Movement Serbian: Покрет ослобођење, romanized: Pokret oslobođenje
Love, Faith, Hope Serbian: Љував, вера, нада, romanized: Ljvav, vera, nada
Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia Serbian: Покрет обнове Краљевине Србије, romanized: Pokret obnove Kraljevine Srbije
Movement of Socialists Serbian: Покрет социјалиста, romanized: Pokret socijalista
National Democratic Alternative Serbian: Национално демократска алтернатива, romanized: Nacionalno demokratska alternativa
National Network Serbian: Народна мрежа, romanized: Narodna mreža
New Democratic Party of Serbia Serbian: Нова демократска странка Србије, romanized: Nova demokratska stranka Srbije
Russian Party Serbian: Руска странка, romanized: Ruska stranka, Russian: Русская партия, romanized: Russkaya partiya
Serbian People's Party Serbian: Српска народна партија, romanized: Srpska narodna partija
Serbian Radical Party Serbian: Српска радикална странка, romanized: Srpska radikalna stranka
Sovereignists Serbian: Суверенисти, romanized: Suverenisti

Slovakia[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Conservative Democrats of Slovakia Slovak: Konzervatívni Demokrati Slovenska [98][99]
Freedom and Solidarity Slovak: Sloboda a Solidarita [100]
People's Party Our Slovakia Slovak: Ľudová Strana Naše Slovensko [101][102]
Republic Slovak: Republika
Slovak National Party Slovak: Slovenská Národná Strana [103]
Slovak PATRIOT Slovak: Slovenský PATRIOT
Slovak Togetherness Slovak: Slovenská Pospolitosť
We Are Family Slovak: Sme Rodina

Slovenia[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Initiative for Democratic Socialism Slovene: Iniciativa za Demokratični Socializem
Party of Slovenian People Slovene: Stranka Slovenskega Naroda
Slovenian National Party Slovene: Slovenska Nacionalna Stranka
The Left Slovene: Levica [104]

Spain[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Endavant (Forward)
España 2000 (Spain 2000)
More Country Spanish: Más País
Podemos (We Can) [105][106]
Popular Unity Candidacy Catalan: Candidatura d'Unitat Popular [107][108]
Spanish Alternative Spanish: Alternativa Española

Sweden[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Alternative for Sweden Swedish: Alternativ för Sverige [109]
Citizens' Coalition Swedish: Medborgerlig Samling [110]
June List Swedish: Junilistan
New Future Swedish: Ny Framtid

Switzerland[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland German: Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union, French: Union Démocratique Fédérale, Italian: Unione Democratica Federale, Romansh: Uniun Democrata Federala
Swiss Democrats German: Schweizer Demokraten, French: Démocrates Suisses, Italian: Democratici Svizzeri, Romansh: Democrats Svizers
Swiss People's Party German: Schweizerische Volkspartei, French: Union démocratique du centre, Italian: Unione Democratica di Centro, Romansh: Partida Populara Svizra [111]
Ticino League German: Liga der Tessiner, French: Ligue des Tessinois, Italian: Lega dei Ticinesi [112]

Turkey[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Centre Party Turkish: Merkez Parti
Communist Movement of Turkey Turkish: Türkiye Komünist Hareketi [113]
Conservative Ascension Party Turkish: Muhafazakar Yükseliş Partisi
Felicity Party Turkish: Saadet Partisi
Justice and Development Party Turkish: Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi [114][115]
Nationalist Movement Party Turkish: Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi [116]
Nationalist Turkey Party Turkish: Milliyetçi Türkiye Partisi
People's Alliance Turkish: Cumhur İttifakı
Workers' Fraternity Party Turkish: İşçi Kardeşliği Partisi [117]

Ukraine[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Communist Party of Ukraine Ukrainian: Комуністична партія України, romanized: Komunistychna partiya Ukrayiny, Russian: Коммунистическая партия Украины, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy
Nashi (Ours) Ukrainian: Наші
National Corps Ukrainian: Національний корпус, romanized: Natsionalnyi korpus
Opposition Bloc Ukrainian: Опозиційний блок, Russian: Оппозиционный блок [118]
Opposition Bloc (2019) Ukrainian: Опозиційний блок
Opposition Platform — For Life Ukrainian: Опозиційна платформа – За життя, Russian: Оппозиционная платформа – За жизнь
Party of Christian Socialists Ukrainian: Партія Християнських соціалістів, Russian: Партия Христианских социалистов
Party of Regions Ukrainian: Партія регіонів, romanized: Partiia rehioniv, Russian: Партия регионов, romanized: Partiya regionov [119][120]
Party of Shariy Ukrainian: Партія Шарія, Russian: Партия Шария [121][122]
Peace to Luhanshchyna Ukrainian: Спокій Луганщині, romanized: Spokiy Luhanshchyni, Russian: Мир Луганщине, romanized: Mir Luganshchine
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine Ukrainian: Прогресивна соціалістична партія України, romanized: Prohresyvna sotsialistychna partiya Ukrayiny, Russian: Прогрессивная социалистическая партия Украины, romanized: Progressivnaya sotsialisticheskaya partiya Ukrainy
Right Sector Ukrainian: Пра́вий се́ктор, romanized: Pravyi sektor [123]

United Kingdom[edit]

Name Native name(s) Reference(s)
Anti-Federalist League [124]
Brexit Party/Reform UK [125]
British National Party [126]
Communist Party of Britain [127]
Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) [128]
Democratic Unionist Party [129]
Democrats and Veterans Direct Democracy Party [130]
English Democrats [131]
Liberal Party [132]
Independence from Europe [133]
National Front [134]
New Nationalist Party [135]
Scottish Family Party [136]
Scottish Libertarian Party Scots: Scots Leebertarian Pairty, Scottish Gaelic: Pàrtaidh Libeirtèireach na h-Alba [137]
Social Democratic Party [138]
Socialist Labour Party [139]
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition [140]
Traditional Unionist Voice [141]
UK Independence Party [142]
United Kingdom First Party [143]
Veritas [144]
We Demand a Referendum Now [145]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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Sources[edit]

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  • Lynch, Philip; Whitaker, Richard; Loomes, Gemma (2012). "The UK Independence Party: Understanding a Niche Party's Strategy, Candidates and Supporters". Parliamentary Affairs. 65 (4): 733–757. doi:10.1093/pa/gsr042. hdl:2381/28316.
  • Szczerbiak, Aleks; Taggart, Paul (2008). Opposing Europe?: The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism: Volume 1: Case Studies and Country Surveys. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199258307.
  • Tournier-Sol, Karine (2015). "Reworking the Eurosceptic and Conservative Traditions into a Populist Narrative: UKIP's Winning Formula?". Journal of Common Market Studies. 53 (1): 140–156. doi:10.1111/jcms.12208. S2CID 142738345.
  • Walker, Martin (1977). The National Front. London: Fontana. ISBN 978-0-00-634824-5.
  • Wilkinson, Paul (1981). The New Fascists. London: Grant McIntyre. ISBN 978-0330269537.
  • Woodbridge, Steven (2011). "Ambivalent Admiration? The Response of Other Extreme-Right Groups to the Rise of the BNP". In Copsey, Nigel; Macklin, Graham (eds.). British National Party: Contemporary Perspectives. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 103–122. ISBN 978-0-415-48383-4.
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