List of bullion coins

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Bullion coins are government-minted, legal tender coins made of precious metals, such as gold, palladium, platinum, rhodium, and silver. They are kept as a store of value or an investment rather than used in day-to-day commerce.[1]

Under United Kingdom law, a bullion coin may be marketed as a coin if it is minted after 1800, is at least 900 thousandths fine, and are (or have been) legal tender in their country of origin.[2] Under United States law, coins that do not meet the legal tender requirement cannot be marketed as "coins". Instead, they must be advertised as rounds.[3]

Bullion coins are typically available in various weights, usually multiples or fractions of 1 troy ounce, but some bullion coins are produced in very limited quantities in kilograms or heavier.

Gold[edit]

See also: Gold as an investment
Country Name of bullion coin Fineness Weights options
in troy ounces (ozt)		 1 oz mintage
(2018)		 Years minted
Australia Gold Nugget .9999 1⁄20, 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1
2, 10, 1 kg		 188,921[4] 1986–present
1991–present
Dragon Rectangular Coin .9999 1 1,888 2018–present[5]
Austria Vienna Philharmonic .9999 1⁄25, 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 318,300[6] 1989–present
Canada Maple Leaf .9999 1⁄20, 1⁄15, 1⁄10, 1⁄5, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1, 100 kg 1979–present
China Gold Panda .999 (since 2016) 1g, 3g, 5g, 8g, 15g,
30g, 50g, 100g, 150g		 700,000[7] 1982–present
Iran Emami .900 2g, 4g, 8.13g 1980–present
Isle of Man Angel .999 1⁄20, 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1, 5, 10 1984–present
Israel Jerusalem of Gold Series .9999 1 3,600[8] 2010–present
Malaysia Kijang Emas .9999 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 2001–present
Malta Melita[9][10] .999 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 2018–present
Mexico Libertad .999 1⁄20, 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 1991–present
Libertad .900 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 1981–90
Centenario .900 1.20565 (weight 41.67 gr. for 37.5 gr. of pure gold) 1921–31, 1943–47, 1949–72*, 1996*, 2000-09*

*dated 1947

New Zealand Kiwi .9999 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 500[11] 1990–present[11]
Poland Orzeł bielik (Polish White-tailed Eagle) .9999 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 1,500
(2019)		 1995–present[12]
except for
2001, 2003 and 2005
Russia George the Victorious .999 7.89g 150,000[13] 2006–present
Singapore Lion .9999 1⁄20, 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 1990-2002[14]
Somalia Elephant .999 1⁄50, 1⁄25, 1, 5 2004–present
South Africa Krugerrand .9167 1⁄20, 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 1967–present
Spain Iberian Lynx .9999 1 2021-Present
Ukraine Archangel Michael .9999 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 1,500[15] 2011–2018
United Kingdom Sovereign .9167 0.2354 1887–1932
1949–52 (dated 1925)
1957–59
1962–68
1974, 1976, 1978–82
2000–present
Britannia .9167 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 1987–2012
Britannia .9999 1⁄40[16] 1⁄20, 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 2013–present
United States Gold Eagle .9167 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 191,000[17] 1986–present
American Buffalo .9999 1 121,000[17] 2006–present

Palladium[edit]

See also: Palladium as an investment
Country Name of bullion coin Fineness weights options
in troy ounces (ozt)		 Years Minted
Australia Emu .9995 1 ozt 1995–1998
Canada Palladium Maple Leaf .9995 1 ozt 2005–2010
China Panda .999 .5 ozt 1989, 2004, 2005
Portugal Columbus .9995 1 ozt 1987–2000
Russia Ballerina .9995 1 ozt 1989–1995
United States Palladium Eagle .9995 1 ozt 2017–present

Platinum[edit]

Country Name of bullion coin Fineness weights options
in troy ounces (ozt)		 1oz Mintage
(2018)		 Years Minted
Australia Platinum Koala .9995 1⁄20, 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 2,048
(2008)		 1988–2008
Platinum Platypus .9995 1 2,994[4]
(2017)		 2011–2017
Platinum Kangaroo .9995 1 5,251[4] 2018–present
Austria Vienna Philharmonic .9995 1⁄25, 1 13,800[6] 2016–present
Canada Platinum Maple Leaf .9995 1⁄20, 1⁄15, 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 1988–99, 2002, 2009–present
Isle of Man Noble .9995 1⁄20, 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 1983–1989, 2016
United Kingdom Britannia .9995 1⁄10, 1 2018–present
United States Platinum Eagle .9995 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 30,000[18] 1997–present

Rhodium[edit]

Country Name of bullion coin Fineness Weight Mintage Mint Years Minted
Tuvalu South Sea Dragon .999 1 ozt 1,000[19] Baird & Co 2018

Silver[edit]

See also: Silver as an investment

Annual releases[edit]

Country Name of bullion coin Fineness weights options
in troy ounces (ozt)		 1ozt Mintage
(2018)(*2021-2022*)		 Years Minted
Antigua and Barbuda Frigatebird .999 1 *25,000*[20] 2021–Present
Armenia Noah's Ark .999 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1, 5, 10, 1 kg, 5 kg 234,001[21] 2011–present
Australia Red Kangaroo .9999 1 4,395,517[4] 2015–present
Kookaburra .999 1, 1 kg 4,395,517[4] 1990–present
Koala .999 1, 1 kg 166,434[4] 2007–present
Dragon .999 1 3,888[4] 2018–present[22]
Austria Vienna Philharmonic .999 1 2,101,592[23] 2008–present
Bhutan Bhutan Lunar .999 1 50000[24] 2016–present
Cambodia Cambodia Lost Tiger .999 1 10,000[25] 2022–present
Cameroon Cameroon Mandrill .999 1 10,000[26] 2018–present
Canada Maple Leaf .9999 1⁄2, 1 1988–present
China Silver Panda Varies Varies 10,000,000[27] 1989–present[28]
Congo (Democratic Republic of) World's Wildlife .999 1 30,000[29] 2019–present
Congo (Republic) Silverback Gorilla .999 1 75,000[30] 2015–present
Cook Islands HMS Bounty .9999 1, 2 (1) 15,000 (2) 6,500 2020
Equatorial Guinea Giraffe .999 1 15,000[31] 2022–present
Gibraltar Lady Justice .999 1 15,000[32] 2022–present
Ghana African Leopard .999 1 (1) 10,000[33] 2019–present
Isle of Man Angel .999 1 15,000[34] 1995–2018
Domestic cats .999 1 10,000[35] 1998–2018
Noble .999 1 30,000[36] 1994–2018
Kazakhstan Snow Leopard .999 1 (1) 10,000[37] 2009–present
Laos Tiger (Panthera Tigris) .999 1 (1) 10,000[38] 2020–present
Malta Melita[39] .999 10 2021–present
Mexico Libertad .999 1⁄20, 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1, 2, 5, 1 kg 300,000,[40] (2,458,000 in 1992) 1982–present
Onza Troy .925 1 (weight 33.625 gr.) 6,104,000 (1980) 1949, 1978–1980
New Zealand Kiwi .999 1, 5 10,000[11] 1990–present[11]
Niue/Fiji Taku/Turtle .999 1, 2, 5 350,000[41] 2010–present
Papua New Guinea Birds of Paradise .999 1 10,000[42] 2022–present
Russia Saint George the Victorious .999 1 250,000[43] 2009–present
Rwanda African Ounce .999 1 2008–present
Serbia Nikola Tesla .999 1 50,000[44] 2018–present
Somalia Elephant .9999 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1, 2, 5, 10, 1 kg 2004–present
South Africa Krugerrand .999 1 630,000[45]
(2017)		 2017–present
South Korea Chiwoo Cheonwang .999 1⁄2, 1, 2, 10 35,000[46] 2016–present
Ukraine Archangel Michael .9999 1 40,000[15] 2011–present
United Kingdom Britannia .958 1⁄10, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 N/A 1997–2012
Britannia .999 1 2013–present
United States Silver Eagle .999 1 15,700,000[17] 1986–present

Limited series[edit]

Country Name of bullion coin Mint weights options
in troy ounces (ozt)		 Mintage Years Minted # of coins
Australia Lunar series Perth Mint 1⁄2, 1, 2, 5, 10, 10 kg 300,000[4] 2008–2019 12
Barbados Trident Scottsdale Mint 1 30,000[47] 2017–2020 4
Canada Wildlife series Royal Canadian Mint 1 1,000,000[48] 2011–2013 6
South Korea ZI:SIN (Twelve Guardians) KOMSCO 1 10,000-40,000[49] 2017–2028 12
Tokelau Sea creatures Highland Mint 1, 2, 5, 10, 1 kg 2014–2025 12
Ukraine To the 30th anniversary of Ukrainian independence National Bank of Ukraine Mint 1 2021 15,000[50]
United Kingdom The Queen's Beasts Royal Mint 1, 2, 5, 10, 1 kg 2017–2021 12
United States America the Beautiful United States Mint 5 20,000-126,700[17] 2010–2021 56

Gallery[edit]

Reverse of a gold American Buffalo coin
Obverse of an American Palladium Eagle coin
Reverse of an American Platinum Eagle proof coin
Obverse of a 2004 American Silver Eagle
Reverse of a 2010 limited series America the Beautiful coin

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Investing in Bullion and Bullion Coins". Consumer Information – US FTC. U.S. Federal Trade Commission. May 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  2. ^ "VAT Notice 701/21A: investment gold coins". Gov.UK HMRC pages. HMRC. 1 February 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  3. ^ Bouvier's Law Dictionary (Revised 6th ed.). 1856. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Investment Bullion Bars and Coins Mntages". Perth Mint. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  5. ^ "Dragon 2018 1oz Gold Proof Rectangular Coin". Perth Mint. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  6. ^ a b "218 Annual Report" (PDF). Austrian Mint. pp. 81–82. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  7. ^ "China Debuts Extensive Range Panda Bullion". AgAuNews. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  8. ^ "The Cardo" Israel Bullion Coin 2018 - 1oz Gold". Israel Mint. 5 June 2019.
  9. ^ "Melita bullion coins 2018". Central Bank of Malta. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019.
  10. ^ "Melita 2021 Gold Bullion Coin - Set of 4". MaltaCoins. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021.
  11. ^ a b c d "New Zealand Kiwi Series adds a five ounce Variant". AgAuNews. 13 October 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  12. ^ "Monety uncjowe NBP". National Bank of Poland. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  13. ^ "Saint George the Victorious". Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  14. ^ "Issue of 2002 Singapore Lion Bullion Coins". www.mas.gov.sg. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  15. ^ a b "Bullion Coins". National Bank of Ukraine. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  16. ^ "The Royal Mint Unveils the UK's Smallest Coin". Royal Mint. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d "US Mint". SD Bullion. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  18. ^ "Bullion Sales Figures". US Mint. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  19. ^ "1oz Rhodium Tuvalu South Sea Dragon". Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  20. ^ "2021 Antigua & Barbuda 1 oz Silver Frigate Bird". Aurinum. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  21. ^ "Noah's Ark Silver Bullion Coin". Geiger Edelmetalle. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  22. ^ "Dragon 2018 1oz Silver Proof Rectangular Coin". Perth Mint. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  23. ^ "Vienna Philharmonic". Austrian Mint. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  24. ^ "Bhutan Lunar". Singapore Mint. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  25. ^ "Bhutan Lunar". Singapore Mint. 25 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  26. ^ "Cameroon Mandrill". Scottsdale Mint. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  27. ^ "China Debuts Extensive Range Panda Bullion Commemoratve coins". AgAuNews. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  28. ^ "Chinese Panda Silver Series". Bullion Data. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
  29. ^ "Democratic Republic of Congo Bear by Scotsdale Mint". Numista. 23 October 2022.
  30. ^ "2015-2019 Congo Silverback gorilla by Scotsdale Mint". AgAuNews. 4 June 2019.
  31. ^ "Equatorial Guinea Giraffe by Scotsdale Mint". JM Bullion. 23 October 2022.
  32. ^ "Gibraltar Lady Justice by Scotsdale Mint". JM Bullion. 28 October 2022.
  33. ^ "2021 Ghana African Leopard – 1 oz Silver Coin". scottsdalemint.com. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
  34. ^ "1 oz Angel Isle of Man Silver Proof Coin". Coin Invest. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  35. ^ "Pojoy mints Isle Man Cat Series Hits 28 Years old". AgAuNews. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  36. ^ "2018 Isle of Man Silver Noble". APMEX. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  37. ^ "Snow Leopard". Numista. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  38. ^ "Tiger (Panthera Tigris)". Apmex. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  39. ^ "Melita 2021 Silver Bullion Coin 10oz". Malta Coin Centre. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021.
  40. ^ "Libertad Coin Seres 2019 Programs Surprises May Have Only Begun". CoinUpdate. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  41. ^ "2018 New Zealand Silver Niue Hawksbill Turtle". JM Bullion. 6 November 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  42. ^ "2022 Papua New Guinea Silver Birds of Paradise". Apmex MDM Mint. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  43. ^ "St. George the Victorious". AgAuNews. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  44. ^ "Serbia Begins Tesla Silver Bullion Coin Series". CoinWorld. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  45. ^ "Silver Krugerrand Adds Itself to the List of Silver Bullion Big Guns". AgAuNews. 16 July 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  46. ^ "South Korean Chiwoo Cheonwang Series Silver Bullion Medallions From Komsco". CoinWeek. 24 October 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  47. ^ "Barbados Trident Bullion Coin Back for 2018". AgAuNews. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  48. ^ "Canadian Wildlife Siilver Bullion Coins". CoinNews. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  49. ^ "Korean Silver Medals Highlight Mythology". Coin World. 19 April 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  50. ^ "Інвестиційні монети" [Bullion coins]. National Bank of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 11 February 2023.
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