List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 42nd Congress by seniority

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This is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 42nd United States Congress listed by seniority.
As an historical article, the districts and party affiliations listed reflect those during the 42nd Congress (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873). Current seats and party affiliations on the List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority will be different for certain members.[1]

Seniority depends on the date on which members were sworn into office. Since many members are sworn in on the same day, subsequent ranking is based on previous congressional service of the individual and then by alphabetical order by the last name of the congressman.

Committee chairmanship in the House is often associated with seniority. However, party leadership is typically not associated with seniority.

Note: The "*" indicates that the representative/delegate may have served one or more non-consecutive terms while in the House of Representatives of the United States Congress.

U.S. House seniority list[edit]

U.S. House seniority
Rank Representative Party District Seniority date
(Previous service, if any)
No.# of term(s) Notes
1 Henry L. Dawes R MA-10 March 4, 1857 08th term Dean of the House
2 William D. Kelley R PA-04 March 4, 1861 06th term
3 Samuel Hooper R MA-04 December 2, 1861 06th term
4 Oakes Ames R MA-02 March 4, 1863 05th term Left the House in 1873.
5 James G. Blaine R ME-03 March 4, 1863 05th term Speaker of the House
6 Charles A. Eldredge D WI-04 March 4, 1863 05th term
7 John F. Farnsworth R IL-02 March 4, 1863
Previous service, 1857–1861.
07th term* Left the House in 1873.
8 James A. Garfield R OH-19 March 4, 1863 05th term
9 Samuel J. Randall D PA-01 March 4, 1863 05th term
10 Glenni W. Scofield R PA-19 March 4, 1863 05th term
11 William B. Washburn R MA-09 March 4, 1863 05th term Resigned on December 5, 1871.
12 John Bingham R OH-16 March 4, 1865
Previous service, 1855–1863.
08th term* Left the House in 1873.
13 Burton C. Cook R IL-06 March 4, 1865 04th term Resigned on August 26, 1871.
14 Michael C. Kerr D IN-02 March 4, 1865 04th term Left the House in 1873.
15 John H. Ketcham R NY-12 March 4, 1865 04th term Left the House in 1873.
16 John Lynch R ME-01 March 4, 1865 04th term Left the House in 1873.
17 Samuel S. Marshall D IL-11 March 4, 1865
Previous service, 1855–1859.
06th term*
18 Ulysses Mercur R PA-13 March 4, 1865 04th term Resigned on December 2, 1872.
19 William E. Niblack D IN-01 March 4, 1865
Previous service, 1857–1861.
06th term*
20 Philetus Sawyer R WI-05 March 4, 1865 03rd term
21 Nathaniel P. Banks R MA-06 December 4, 1865
Previous service, 1853–1857.
07th term* Left the House in 1873.
22 Horace Maynard R TN-02 July 24, 1866
Previous service, 1857–1863.
07th term*
23 George M. Adams D KY-08 March 4, 1867 03rd term
24 Stevenson Archer D MD-02 March 4, 1867 03rd term
25 William Henry Barnum D CT-04 March 4, 1867 03rd term
26 James B. Beck D KY-07 March 4, 1867 03rd term
27 Austin Blair R MI-03 March 4, 1867 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
28 James Brooks D NY-08 March 4, 1867
Previous service, 1849–1853 and 1863–1866.
07th term**
29 Benjamin Butler R MA-05 March 4, 1867 03rd term
30 Roderick R. Butler R TN-01 March 4, 1867 03rd term
31 John Coburn R IN-05 March 4, 1867 03rd term
32 James L. Getz D PA-08 March 4, 1867 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
33 John Hill R NJ-04 March 4, 1867 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
34 William S. Holman D IN-03 March 4, 1867
Previous service, 1859–1865.
06th term*
35 John A. Peters R ME-04 March 4, 1867 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
36 Luke P. Poland R VT-02 March 4, 1867 03rd term
37 John P. C. Shanks R IN-09 March 4, 1867
Previous service, 1861–1863.
04th term*
38 Worthington C. Smith R VT-03 March 4, 1867 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
39 Henry H. Starkweather R CT-03 March 4, 1867 03rd term
40 J. Hale Sypher R LA-01 March 4, 1867 03rd term
41 John Taffe D NE March 4, 1867 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
42 Ginery Twichell R MA-03 March 4, 1867 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
43 Philadelph Van Trump D OH-12 March 4, 1867 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
44 William Williams R IN-10 March 4, 1867 03rd term
45 John T. Wilson R OH-11 March 4, 1867 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
46 Fernando Wood D NY-09 March 4, 1867
Previous service, 1841–1843 and 1863–1865.
05th term**
47 James R. McCormick D MO-03 December 17, 1867 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
48 John Beatty R OH-08 February 5, 1868 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
49 Charles Waldron Buckley R AL-02 July 21, 1868 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
50 Oliver J. Dickey R PA-09 December 7, 1868 03rd term Left the House in 1873.
51 Jacob A. Ambler R OH-17 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
52 Benjamin T. Biggs D DE March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
53 John T. Bird D NJ-03 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
54 James Buffington R MA-01 March 4, 1869
Previous service, 1855–1863.
06th term*
55 Samuel S. Burdett R MO-05 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
56 Clinton L. Cobb R NC-01 March 4, 1869 02nd term
57 Omar D. Conger R MI-05 March 4, 1869 02nd term
58 Samuel S. Cox D NY-06 March 4, 1869
Previous service, 1857–1865.
06th term* Left the House in 1873.
59 John M. Crebs D IL-13 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
60 Chester Bidwell Darrall R LA-03 March 4, 1869 02nd term
61 Peter M. Dox D AL-05 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
62 Gustavus A. Finkelnburg R MO-02 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
63 Richard J. Haldeman D PA-15 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
64 Eugene Hale R ME-05 March 4, 1869 02nd term
65 Samuel Hambleton D MD-01 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
66 John B. Hawley R IL-04 March 4, 1869 02nd term
67 John B. Hay D IL-12 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
68 Charles Hays R AL-04 March 4, 1869 02nd term
69 George Frisbie Hoar R MA-08 March 4, 1869 02nd term
70 Stephen W. Kellogg R CT-02 March 4, 1869 02nd term
71 George W. McCrary R IA-01 March 4, 1869 02nd term
72 James McGrew R WV-02 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
73 Thompson W. McNeely D IL-09 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
74 George W. Morgan D OH-13 March 4, 1869
Previous service, 1867–1868.
03rd term* Left the House in 1873.
75 Jesse Hale Moore R IL-07 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
76 Frank Morey R LA-05 March 4, 1869 02nd term
77 James S. Negley R PA-22 March 4, 1869 02nd term
78 Jasper Packard R IN-11 March 4, 1869 02nd term
79 John B. Packer R PA-14 March 4, 1869 02nd term
80 Francis W. Palmer R IA-05 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
81 Clarkson N. Potter D NY-10 March 4, 1869 02nd term
82 John M. Rice D KY-09 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
83 Aaron A. Sargent R CA-02 March 4, 1869
Previous service, 1861–1863.
03rd term* Left the House in 1873.
84 Lionel Allen Sheldon R LA-02 March 4, 1869 02nd term
85 Francis E. Shober D NC-06 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
86 Henry Warner Slocum D NY-03 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
87 John Armstrong Smith R OH-06 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
88 Job E. Stevenson R OH-02 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
89 William L. Stoughton R MI-02 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
90 Julius L. Strong R CT-01 March 4, 1869 02nd term Died on September 7, 1872.
91 Thomas Swann D MD-03 March 4, 1869 02nd term
92 Washington Townsend R PA-07 March 4, 1869 02nd term
93 James N. Tyner R IN-08 March 4, 1869 02nd term
94 William H. Upson R OH-18 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
95 Daniel W. Voorhees D IN-06 March 4, 1869
Previous service, 1861–1866.
05th term* Left the House in 1873.
96 Erastus Wells D MO-01 March 4, 1869 02nd term
97 William A. Wheeler R NY-17 March 4, 1869
Previous service, 1861–1863.
03rd term*
98 Charles W. Willard R VT-01 March 4, 1869 02nd term
99 Boyd Winchester D KY-05 March 4, 1869 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
100 Leonard Myers R PA-03 April 8, 1869
Previous service, 1863–1869.
05th term*
101 George M. Brooks R MA-07 November 2, 1869 02nd term Resigned on May 13, 1872.
102 Horatio C. Burchard R IL-03 December 6, 1869 02nd term
103 Charles H. Porter R VA-03 January 26, 1870 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
104 James H. Platt, Jr. R VA-02 January 27, 1870 02nd term
105 George E. Harris R MS-01 February 23, 1870 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
106 George C. McKee R MS-04 February 23, 1870 02nd term
107 Joseph L. Morphis R MS-02 February 23, 1870 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
108 Legrand W. Perce R MS-05 February 23, 1870 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
109 William T. Clark R TX-03 March 30, 1870 02nd term Resigned on May 13, 1872.
110 John C. Conner D TX-02 March 30, 1870 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
111 Henry W. Barry R MS-03 April 8, 1870 02nd term
112 Erasmus D. Peck R OH-10 April 23, 1870 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
113 Joseph H. Lewis D KY-03 May 10, 1870 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
114 Alexander S. Wallace R SC-04 May 27, 1870 02nd term
115 Richard Thomas Walker Duke D VA-05 November 8, 1870 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
116 Joseph Rainey R SC-01 December 12, 1870 02nd term
117 William P. Price D GA-06 December 22, 1870 02nd term Left the House in 1873.
118 Richard H. Whiteley R GA-02 December 22, 1870 02nd term
119 Pierce M. B. Young D GA-07 December 22, 1870
Previous service, 1868–1869.
03rd term*
120 Ephraim Leister Acker D PA-06 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
121 William E. Arthur D KY-06 March 4, 1871 01st term
122 John T. Averill R MN-02 March 4, 1871 01st term
123 J. Allen Barber R WI-03 March 4, 1871 01st term
124 Samuel N. Bell D NH-02 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
125 John S. Bigby R GA-03 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
126 James G. Blair R MO-08 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
127 Elliott M. Braxton D VA-07 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
128 John M. Bright D TN-04 March 4, 1871 01st term
129 Robert P. Caldwell D TN-07 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
130 Lewis D. Campbell D OH-03 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1849–1858.
06th term* Left the House in 1873.
131 John M. Carroll D NY-18 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
132 Freeman Clarke R NY-28 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1863–1865.
02nd term*
133 John M. Coghlan R CA-03 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
134 Abram Comingo D MO-06 March 4, 1871 01st term
135 Aylett R. Cotton R IA-02 March 4, 1871 01st term
136 John V. Creely R PA-02 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
137 John Critcher D VA-01 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
138 Edward Crossland D KY-01 March 4, 1871 01st term
139 Robert C. De Large R SC-02 March 4, 1871 01st term Resigned on January 24, 1873.
140 John J. Davis D WV-01 March 4, 1871 01st term
141 William G. Donnan R IA-03 March 4, 1871 01st term
142 Dudley M. DuBose D GA-05 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
143 R. Holland Duell R NY-23 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1859–1863.
03rd term*
144 Mark H. Dunnell R MN-01 March 4, 1871 01st term
145 Benjamin T. Eames R RI-01 March 4, 1871 01st term
146 John Edwards R AR-03 March 4, 1871 01st term Resigned on February 9, 1872.
147 Robert B. Elliott R SC-03 March 4, 1871 01st term
148 Smith Ely, Jr. D NY-07 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
149 Charles B. Farwell R IL-01 March 4, 1871 01st term
150 Samuel C. Forker D NJ-02 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
151 Charles Foster R OH-09 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
152 Henry D. Foster D PA-21 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1843–1847.
03rd term* Left the House in 1873.
153 William P. Frye R ME-02 March 4, 1871 01st term
154 Abraham E. Garrett D TN-03 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
155 Edward I. Golladay D TN-05 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
156 Samuel Griffith D PA-20 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
157 Milo Goodrich R NY-26 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
158 Charles St. John R NY-11 March 4, 1871 01st term
159 George A. Halsey R NJ-05 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1867–1869.
02nd term* Left the House in 1873.
160 John Hancock D TX-04 March 4, 1871 01st term
161 William A. Handley D AL-03 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
162 James M. Hanks D AR-01 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
163 Alfred C. Harmer R PA-05 March 4, 1871 01st term
164 James C. Harper D NC-07 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
165 John T. Harris D VA-06 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1859–1861.
02nd term*
166 Harrison E. Havens R MO-04 March 4, 1871 01st term
167 Gerry Whiting Hazelton R WI-02 March 4, 1871 01st term
168 John W. Hazelton R NJ-01 March 4, 1871 01st term
169 Frank Hereford D WV-03 March 4, 1871 01st term
170 William S. Herndon D TX-01 March 4, 1871 01st term
171 Ellery Albee Hibbard D NH-01 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
172 Sherman Otis Houghton R CA-01 March 4, 1871 01st term
173 Charles West Kendall D NV March 4, 1871 01st term
174 John Weinland Killinger R PA-10 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1859–1863.
03rd term*
175 Andrew King R MO-09 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
176 Thomas Kinsella D NY-02 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
177 Charles N. Lamison D OH-05 March 4, 1871 01st term
178 William H. Lamport R NY-25 March 4, 1871 01st term
179 William E. Lansing R NY-22 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1861–1863.
02nd term*
180 James M. Leach D NC-05 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1859–1861.
02nd term*
181 David P. Lowe R KS March 4, 1871 01st term
182 Archibald T. MacIntyre D GA-01 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
183 Mahlon Dickerson Manson D IN-07 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
184 James McCleery R LA-04 March 4, 1871 01st term Died on November 5, 1871.
185 William McClelland D PA-24 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
186 Henry D. McHenry D KY-02 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
187 Ebenezer McJunkin R PA-23 March 4, 1871 01st term
188 John F. McKinney D OH-04 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1863–1865.
02nd term* Left the House in 1873.
189 Clinton L. Merriam R NY-20 March 4, 1871 01st term
190 William M. Merrick D MD-05 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
191 Benjamin F. Meyers D PA-16 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
192 Alexander Mitchell D WI-01 March 4, 1871 01st term
193 James Monroe R OH-14 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
194 Jackson Orr R IA-06 March 4, 1871 01st term
195 Hosea W. Parker D NH-03 March 4, 1871 01st term
196 Isaac Parker R MO-07 March 4, 1871 01st term
197 James M. Pendleton R RI-02 March 4, 1871 01st term
198 Aaron F. Perry R OH-01 March 4, 1871 01st term Resigned on July 14, 1872.
199 Eli Perry D NY-14 March 4, 1871 01st term
200 Elizur H. Prindle R NY-19 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
201 William B. Read D KY-04 March 4, 1871 01st term
202 Edward Y. Rice D IL-10 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
203 John Ritchie D MD-04 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
204 Ellis H. Roberts R NY-21 March 4, 1871 01st term
205 William R. Roberts D NY-05 March 4, 1871 01st term
206 James C. Robinson D IL-08 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1859–1865.
05th term*
207 John Rogers D NY-16 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
208 Sion H. Rogers D NC-04 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1853–1855.
02nd term* Left the House in 1873.
209 Robert Roosevelt D NY-04 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
210 Jeremiah McLain Rusk R WI-06 March 4, 1871 01st term
211 John E. Seeley R NY-24 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
212 Walter L. Sessions R NY-31 March 4, 1871 01st term
213 Samuel Shellabarger R OH-07 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1861–1863 and 1865–1869.
04th term** Left the House in 1873.
214 Henry Sherwood D PA-18 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
215 Lazarus D. Shoemaker R PA-12 March 4, 1871 01st term
216 James H. Slater D OR March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
217 Joseph H. Sloss D AL-06 March 4, 1871 01st term
218 Horace B. Smith R NY-27 March 4, 1871 01st term
219 Oliver P. Snyder R AR-02 March 4, 1871 01st term
220 Robert M. Speer D PA-17 March 4, 1871 01st term
221 Thomas J. Speer R GA-04 March 4, 1871 01st term Died on August 18, 1872.
222 William P. Sprague R OH-15 March 4, 1871 01st term
223 Bradford N. Stevens D IL-05 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
224 John B. Storm D PA-11 March 4, 1871 01st term
225 William Henry Harrison Stowell R VA-04 March 4, 1871 01st term
226 Jabez G. Sutherland D MI-06 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
227 William Terry D VA-08 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
228 Charles R. Thomas R NC-02 March 4, 1871 01st term
229 Dwight Townsend D NY-01 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1864–1865.
02nd term* Left the House in 1873.
230 Benjamin S. Turner R AL-01 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
231 Joseph H. Tuthill D NY-13 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
232 William W. Vaughan D TN-08 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
233 Alfred Moore Waddell D NC-03 March 4, 1871 01st term
234 Seth Wakeman R NY-29 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
235 Madison Miner Walden R IA-04 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
236 Henry Waldron R MI-01 March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1855–1861.
04th term*
237 Josiah T. Walls R FL March 4, 1871 01st term Resigned on January 29, 1873.
238 Joseph M. Warren D NY-15 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
239 Washington C. Whitthorne D TN-06 March 4, 1871 01st term
240 William Williams D NY-30 March 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
241 Jeremiah M. Wilson R IN-04 March 4, 1871 01st term
John L. Beveridge R IL November 7, 1871 01st term Resigned on January 4, 1873.
Wilder D. Foster R MI-04 December 4, 1871 01st term
Henry Snapp R IL-06 December 4, 1871 01st term Left the House in 1873.
Alvah Crocker R MA-09 January 2, 1872 01st term
Thomas Boles R AR-03 February 9, 1872
Previous service, 1868–1871.
03rd term* Left the House in 1873.
Dewitt C. Giddings D TX-03 May 13, 1872 01st term
Ozro J. Dodds D OH-01 October 8, 1872 01st term Left the House in 1873.
Erasmus W. Beck D GA-04 December 2, 1872 01st term Left the House in 1873.
Joseph Roswell Hawley R CT-01 December 2, 1872 01st term
Constantine C. Esty R MA-07 December 2, 1872 01st term Left the House in 1873.
Alexander Boarman R LA-04 December 3, 1872 01st term Left the House in 1873.
Frank C. Bunnell R PA-13 December 24, 1872 01st term Left the House in 1873.
Silas L. Niblack D FL January 29, 1873 01st term Left the House in 1873.

Delegates[edit]

Rank Delegate Party District Seniority date
(Previous service, if any)
No.# of term(s) Notes
1 William Henry Hooper D UT March 4, 1865
Previous service, 1859–1861.
05th term*
2 Richard Cunningham McCormick R AZ March 4, 1869 02nd term
3 Selucius Garfielde R WA March 4, 1869 02nd term
4 Moses K. Armstrong D DAK March 4, 1871 01st term
5 Jerome B. Chaffee R CO March 4, 1871 01st term
6 William H. Clagett R MT March 4, 1871 01st term
7 José Manuel Gallegos D NM March 4, 1871
Previous service, 1853–1856.
03rd term*
8 William Theopilus Jones R WY March 4, 1871 01st term
9 Samuel Augustus Merritt D ID March 4, 1871 01st term
Norton P. Chipman R DC April 21, 1871 01st term

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Delegates are non-voting members and representatives are voting members of the United States House of Representatives.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

  • United States Congressional Elections 1788-1997, by Michael J. Dubin (McFarland and Company 1998) ISBN 0-7864-0283-0

External links[edit]