List of political disinformation website campaigns

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Main article: List of fake news websites
This article contains dynamic lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The following is a list of websites, separated by country, that have been designated by journalists and researchers as likely being part of political campaigns or aligned to political goals.

List[edit]

Algeria[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
All About Algeria allaboutalgeria.com [1]
La Gazette d'Algérie lagazettedalgerie.com [1]

Brazil[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
Ceticismo Político ceticismopolitico.org Associated with MBL. [2]
Diário Nacional Imposter news portal site in Brazil that is associated with MBL. [3]
Jornal do País [3]

Central African Republic[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
Le Potentiel d'Afrique lepotentieldafrique.net [4][5]
lafrique.info lafrique.info [5]
Alternanceafricaine.org Alternanceafricaine.org [5]
ong-lcdaf.org ong-lcdaf.org [5]
paixetstabilite.org paixetstabilite.org [5]
afriqueengagee.com afriqueengagee.com [5]
afriqueactualite.info afriqueactualite.info [5]
Lepanafricanisme.info Lepanafricanisme.info [5]
miroirdafrique.info miroirdafrique.info [5]
lemondeactualite.info lemondeactualite.info [5]
leuropeafrique.info leuropeafrique.info [5]
loccident.info loccident.info [5]
lavoixdafrique.info lavoixdafrique.info [5]
lanouvelleduconti-nent.info lanouvelleduconti-nent.info [5]
lemondeenvrai.net lemondeenvrai.net [5]
lereveilafricain.info lereveilafricain.info [5]

Ecuador[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
La Voz lavoz.co [6]
Latam Post latampost.online [6]
Semanario la Región elsemanario.online [6]

Egypt[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
Killed In Turkey killedinturkey.com [7][8]
Masr Times masrtimes.com [7][8]
Turkey Leaks turkeyleaks.com [7][8]

France[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
coupsfrancs.com coupsfrancs.com [9]

India[edit]

India Chronicles[edit]

Main article: Fake news in India
Name Domain Status Notes Sources
EP Today eptoday.com [10][11]
EP Today eptoday.eu [10][11]
EP Today eptoday.org [10][11]
EP Today europeanparliamenttoday.com [10][11]
EU Chronicle EUChronicle.com [10][11]
EUOutlook EUOutlook.com [10][11]
EUOutlook EUOutlook.net [10][11]
EUOutlook EUOutlook.org [10][11]
EUreports.com EUreports.com [10][11]
Europeinnews.com Europeinnews.com [10][11]
EUFreeNews.com EUFreeNews.com [10][11]
SouthAsiaRevealed.com SouthAsiaRevealed.com [10][11]
SouthAsiaDiary.com SouthAsiaDiary.com [10][11]
SANews.ca SANews.ca [10][11]
PerspectiveSouthAsia.com PerspectiveSouthAsia.com [10][11]
SouthAsianAffairs.ca SouthAsianAffairs.ca [10][11]
gilgitnews.net gilgitnews.net [10][11]
gilgitpost.net gilgitpost.net [10][11]
gilgittimes.com gilgittimes.com [10][11]
khalistan.eu khalistan.eu [10][11]
khalistanfm.net khalistanfm.net [10][11]
radiokhalistan.net radiokhalistan.net [10][11]
balochnews.com balochnews.com [10][11]
balochistantoday.org balochistantoday.org [10][11]
balochistantoday.net balochistantoday.net [10][11]
European Union News Network eunewsagency.com [10][11]
PrNewsDistribution.com PrNewsDistribution.com [10][11]
Four News Agency FourNewsAgency.com [10][11]
Times of Geneva timesofgeneva.com [12]
4 News Agency 4newsagency.com [12]
New Delhi Times newdelhitimes.com [12]
Times of Portugal timesofportugal.com [12][13]
TimesofabuDhabi.com TimesofabuDhabi.com [12]
Mapplenews.com Mapplenews.com [12]
foreignaffairstoday.com foreignaffairstoday.com Spoof of Foreign Affairs. [12]
24hourscalgary.com 24hourscalgary.com Spoof of 24 Hours, a defunct newspaper group. [13]
24hoursedmonton.com 24hoursedmonton.com Spoof of 24 Hours, a defunct newspaper group. [13]
24hoursottawa.com 24hoursottawa.com Spoof of 24 Hours, a defunct newspaper group. [13]
aberystwythtimes.com aberystwythtimes.com Spoof of Aberystwyth Times, a defunct newspaper. [13]
acadianrecorder.com acadianrecorder.com Spoof of Acadian Recorder, a defunct newspaper. [13]
accionobrera.com accionobrera.com Spoof of Acción obrera, a defunct newspaper. [13]
al-insaniyyah.com al-insaniyyah.com Spoof of Al-Insaniyyah, a defunct newspaper. [13]
al-jamahir.com al-jamahir.com Spoof of Al-Jamahir, a defunct newspaper. [13]
al-mabda.com al-mabda.com Spoof of Al-Mabda', a defunct newspaper. [13]
al-malayin.com al-malayin.com Spoof of Al-Malayin, a defunct newspaper. [13]
al-mukafih.com al-mukafih.com Spoof of Al-Mukafih, a defunct newspaper. [13]
al-qaidah.com al-qaidah.com Spoof of Al-Qaidah, a defunct newspaper. [13]
al-watandaily.com al-watandaily.com Spoof of Al-Watan Daily, a defunct newspaper. [13]
almalayin.com almalayin.com Spoof of Al-Malayin, a defunct newspaper. [13]
almustaqilla.com almustaqilla.com Spoof of Al Mustaqilla, a defunct newspaper. [13]
alqaidah.com alqaidah.com Spoof of Al-Qaidah, a defunct newspaper. [13]
badischesvolksecho.com badischesvolksecho.com Spoof of Badisches Volksecho, a defunct newspaper. [13]
baltimoreeveningherald.com baltimoreeveningherald.com Spoof of Baltimore Evening Herald, a defunct newspaper. [13]
baltimoremorningherald.com baltimoremorningherald.com Spoof of Baltimore Morning Herald, a defunct newspaper. [13]
barladul.com barladul.com Spoof of Bârladul, a defunct newspaper. [13]
birminghamgazette.co.uk birminghamgazette.co.uk Spoof of Birmingham Gazette, a defunct newspaper. [13]
brightonherald.com brightonherald.com Spoof of Brighton Herald, a defunct newspaper. [13]
bucharestbusinessweek.com bucharestbusinessweek.com Spoof of Bucharest Business Week, a defunct newspaper. [13]
buffaloenquirer.com buffaloenquirer.com Spoof of The Buffalo Enquirer, a defunct newspaper.[14] [13]
calcutta-gazette.com calcutta-gazette.com Spoof of Calcutta Gazette, a defunct newspaper. [13]
cambridgeintelligencer.com cambridgeintelligencer.com Spoof of Cambridge Intelligencer, a defunct newspaper. [13]
canadianillustratednews.com canadianillustratednews.com Spoof of Canadian Illustrated News, a defunct newspaper. [13]
ceylondailymirror.com ceylondailymirror.com Spoof of Ceylon Daily Mirror, a defunct newspaper. [13]
comcast-network.com comcast-network.com Spoof of Comcast Network, a defunct cable TV network. [13]
congregationalherald.com congregationalherald.com Spoof of Congregational Herald, a defunct newspaper.[15] [13]
courrierdethiopie.com courrierdethiopie.com Spoof of Courrier d'Ethiopie, a defunct newspaper. [13]
dailycitizen.eu dailycitizen.eu Spoof of Daily Citizen, a defunct newspaper. [13]
derdeutschecorrespondent.com derdeutschecorrespondent.com Spoof of Der Deutsche Correspondent, a defunct newspaper. [13]
derkampf.com derkampf.com Spoof of Der Kampf, a defunct newspaper. [13]
dernord-westen.com dernord-westen.com Spoof of Der Nord-Westen, a defunct newspaper. [13]
dernordstern.com dernordstern.com Spoof of Der Nordstern, a defunct newspaper. [13]
dernordwesten.com dernordwesten.com Spoof of Der Nord-Westen, a defunct newspaper. [13]
derostasiatischelloyd.com derostasiatischelloyd.com Spoof of Der Ostasiatische Lloyd, a defunct newspaper. [13]
detroitsundayjournal.com detroitsundayjournal.com Spoof of Detroit Sunday Journal, a defunct newspaper. [13]
deutscheshanghaizeitung.com deutscheshanghaizeitung.com Spoof of Deutsche Shanghai Zeitung, a defunct newspaper. [13]
diariodemanila.com diariodemanila.com Spoof of Diario de Manila, a defunct newspaper. [13]
die-einigkeit.com die-einigkeit.com Spoof of Die Einigkeit, a defunct newspaper. [13]
dieeinigkeit.com dieeinigkeit.com Spoof of Die Einigkeit, a defunct newspaper. [13]
easternmorningnews.com easternmorningnews.com Spoof of Eastern Morning News, a defunct newspaper. [13]
echodelasambre.com echodelasambre.com Spoof of Écho de la Sambre, a defunct newspaper. [13]
eestiaeg.com eestiaeg.com Spoof of Eesti Aeg, a defunct newspaper. [13]
elbiendelobrero.com elbiendelobrero.com Spoof of El Bien del Obrero, a defunct newspaper. [13]
essexgazette.com essexgazette.com Spoof of The Essex Gazette, a defunct newspaper. [13]
falceemartello.com falceemartello.com Spoof of Falce e Martello, a defunct newspaper. [13]
finnmarkfremtid.com finnmarkfremtid.com Spoof of Finnmark Fremtid, a defunct newspaper. [13]
foxfootychannel.com foxfootychannel.com Spoof of Fox Footy Channel, a defunct TV channel. [13]
frontulplugarilor.com frontulplugarilor.com Spoof of Frontul Plugarilor, a defunct newspaper. [13]
garydailytribune.com garydailytribune.com Spoof of Gary Daily Tribune, a defunct newspaper.[16] [13]
gazetteandsentinel.com gazetteandsentinel.com Spoof of Gazette and Sentinel, a defunct newspaper.[17] [13]
goldcoastmail.com goldcoastmail.com Spoof of Gold Coast Mail, a defunct newspaper. [13]
golostruda.com golostruda.com Spoof of Golos Truda, a defunct newspaper. [13]
greateastlandtelevision.com greateastlandtelevision.com Spoof of Great Eastland Television, a defunct TV station network. [13]
hamevasser.com hamevasser.com Spoof of Hamevasser, a defunct newspaper. [13]
hardangerarbeiderblad.com hardangerarbeiderblad.com Spoof of Hardanger Arbeiderblad, a defunct newspaper. [13]
hartfordcitycourier.com hartfordcitycourier.com Spoof of Hartford City Courier, a defunct newspaper. [13]
hartfordcitydemocrat.com hartfordcitydemocrat.com Spoof of Hartford City Democrat, a defunct newspaper. [13]
hayatechchaab.com hayatechchaab.com Spoof of Hayat ech Chaab, a defunct newspaper. [13]
heiminshimbun.com heiminshimbun.com Spoof of Heimin Shimbun, a defunct newspaper. [13]
huashangdaily.com huashangdaily.com Spoof of Hua Shang Daily, a defunct newspaper. [13]
indianapolisdailyherald.com indianapolisdailyherald.com Spoof of Indianapolis Daily Herald, a defunct newspaper.[18] [13]
israelshtime.com israelshtime.com Spoof of Israel Shtime, a defunct newspaper. [13]
kansascityjournalpost.com kansascityjournalpost.com Spoof of Kansas City Journal-Post, a defunct newspaper. [13]
karjalanmaa.com karjalanmaa.com Spoof of Karjalan Maa, a defunct newspaper. [13]
kentuckyirishamerican.com kentuckyirishamerican.com Spoof of Kentucky Irish American, a defunct newspaper. [13]
khalsa-akhbar-lahore.com khalsa-akhbar-lahore.com Spoof of Khalsa Akhbar Lahore, a defunct newspaper. [13]
khalsaakhbarlahore.com khalsaakhbarlahore.com Spoof of Khalsa Akhbar Lahore, a defunct newspaper. [13]
labanderaroja.com labanderaroja.com Spoof of La Bandera Roja, a defunct newspaper. [13]
ladomenicadelcorriere.com ladomenicadelcorriere.com Spoof of La Domenica del Corriere, a defunct newspaper. [13]
lailustracionfilipina.com lailustracionfilipina.com Spoof of La Ilustración Filipina, a defunct newspaper. [13]
lajeunebelgique.com lajeunebelgique.com Spoof of La Jeune Belgique, a defunct newspaper. [13]
lanouvelleinternationale.com lanouvelleinternationale.com Spoof of La Nouvelle Internationale, a defunct newspaper. [13]
lecanadien.ca lecanadien.ca Spoof of Le Canadien, a defunct newspaper. [13]
lechodukatanga.com lechodukatanga.com Spoof of L'Écho du Katanga, a defunct newspaper. [13]
lecommuniste.com lecommuniste.com Spoof of Le Communiste, a defunct newspaper. [13]
leedstimes.co.uk leedstimes.co.uk Spoof of Leeds Times, a defunct newspaper. [13]
legrutleen.com legrutleen.com Spoof of Le Grutléen, a defunct newspaper. [13]
leninshilzhas.com leninshilzhas.com Spoof of Leninshil Zhas, a defunct newspaper. [13]
lepaysdefrance.com lepaysdefrance.com Spoof of Le Pays de France, a defunct newspaper. [13]
lereveildutadla.com lereveildutadla.com Spoof of Le Réveil du Tadla, a defunct newspaper. [13]
lereveiljuif.com lereveiljuif.com Spoof of Le Réveil juif, a defunct newspaper. [13]
liverpoolcourier.com liverpoolcourier.com Spoof of Liverpool Courier, a defunct newspaper. [13]
manchesterexaminer.com manchesterexaminer.com Spoof of Manchester Examiner, a defunct newspaper. [13]
manchestertimes.co.uk manchestertimes.co.uk Spoof of Manchester Times, a defunct newspaper. [13]
metroeastjournal.com metroeastjournal.com Spoof of Metro-East Journal, a defunct newspaper. [13]
miamivalleychannel.com miamivalleychannel.com Spoof of Miami Valley Channel, a defunct cable TV channel. [13]
minneapoliseveningjournal.com minneapoliseveningjournal.com Spoof of Minneapolis Evening Journal, a defunct newspaper. [13]
mirat-ul-akhbar.com mirat-ul-akhbar.com Spoof of Mirat-ul-Akhbar, a defunct newspaper. [13]
montrealdailynews.com montrealdailynews.com Spoof of Montreal Daily News, a defunct newspaper. [13]
moskovskykorrespondent.com moskovskykorrespondent.com Spoof of Moskovsky Korrespondent, a defunct newspaper. [13]
msnbc.uk msnbc.uk Spoof of MSNBC. [13]
nasisten.com nasisten.com Spoof of Nasisten, a defunct newspaper. [13]
neweveningpost.com neweveningpost.com Spoof of New Evening Post, a defunct newspaper. [13]
newyorkcourierandenquirer.com newyorkcourierandenquirer.com Spoof of New York Courier and Enquirer, a defunct newspaper. [13]
newyorkeveningjournal.com newyorkeveningjournal.com Spoof of New York Evening Journal, a defunct newspaper. [13]
newyorkjournalamerican.com newyorkjournalamerican.com Spoof of New York Journal-American, a defunct newspaper. [13]
newyorkmorningtelegraph.com newyorkmorningtelegraph.com Spoof of The Morning Telegraph, a defunct newspaper. [13]
newyorksundaynews.com newyorksundaynews.com Spoof of New York Sunday News, a defunct newspaper. [13]
niagaranewstv.com niagaranewstv.com Spoof of Niagara News TV, a defunct TV channel. [13]
northchinadailynews.com northchinadailynews.com Spoof of North China Daily News, a defunct newspaper. [13]
northotagotimes.com northotagotimes.com Spoof of North Otago Times, a defunct newspaper. [13]
northwestradio.ca northwestradio.ca Spoof of North West Radio, a defunct radio station. [13]
oransocialiste.com oransocialiste.com Spoof of Oran socialiste, a defunct newspaper. [13]
pekinggazette.com pekinggazette.com Spoof of Peking Gazette, a defunct government bulletin. [13]
philippinesdailyexpress.com philippinesdailyexpress.com Spoof of Philippines Daily Express, a defunct newspaper. [13]
portlandeveningjournal.com portlandeveningjournal.com Spoof of The Oregon Journal, a defunct newspaper. [13]
protitisaigialeias.com protitisaigialeias.com Spoof of Proti tis Aigialeias. [13]
russkoyeznamya.com russkoyeznamya.com Spoof of Russkoye Znamya, a defunct newspaper. [13]
saltlaketelegram.com saltlaketelegram.com Spoof of Salt Lake Telegram, a defunct newspaper. [13]
schweizamsonntag.com schweizamsonntag.com Spoof of Schweiz am Sonntag, a defunct newspaper. [13]
shanghaieveningpostandmercury.com shanghaieveningpostandmercury.com Spoof of Shanghai Evening Post & Mercury, a defunct newspaper. [13]
shanghaijewishchronicle.com shanghaijewishchronicle.com Spoof of Shanghai Jewish Chronicle, a defunct newspaper. [13]
singainesan.com singainesan.com Spoof of Singai Nesan, a defunct newspaper. [13]
socialistweekly.com socialistweekly.com Spoof of Socialist Weekly, a defunct newspaper. [13]
sovietweekly.com sovietweekly.com Spoof of Soviet Weekly, a defunct newspaper. [13]
spoknippet.com spoknippet.com Spoof of Spöknippet, a defunct newspaper. [13]
srilankadeepa.com srilankadeepa.com Spoof of Sri Lankadeepa, a defunct newspaper. [13]
swatantranepali.com swatantranepali.com Spoof of Swatantra Nepali, a defunct newspaper. [13]
sydney-gazette.com sydney-gazette.com Spoof of Sydney Gazette, a defunct newspaper. [13]
theadaircountynews.com theadaircountynews.com Spoof of Adair County News, a defunct newspaper. [13]
theamericanweekly.com theamericanweekly.com Spoof of The American Weekly, a defunct newspaper. [13]
theaustraliancommunist.com theaustraliancommunist.com Spoof of The Australian Communist, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thebangkokrecorder.com thebangkokrecorder.com Spoof of The Bangkok Recorder, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thebaptisttimes.com thebaptisttimes.com Spoof of The Baptist Times. [13]
thebombaychronicle.com thebombaychronicle.com Spoof of The Bombay Chronicle, a defunct newspaper. [13]
theceylonherald.com theceylonherald.com Spoof of The Ceylon Herald, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thecharlottesvilletribune.com thecharlottesvilletribune.com Spoof of The Charlottesville Tribune, a defunct newspaper. [13]
theclevelandgazette.com theclevelandgazette.com Spoof of The Cleveland Gazette, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thecolombojournal.com thecolombojournal.com Spoof of The Colombo Journal, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thedearbornindependent.com thedearbornindependent.com Spoof of The Dearborn Independent, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thedublingazette.com thedublingazette.com Spoof of The Dublin Gazette, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thehoovergazette.com thehoovergazette.com Spoof of The Hoover Gazette, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thejewishtribune.com thejewishtribune.com Spoof of The Jewish Tribune, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thekamloopsdailynews.com thekamloopsdailynews.com Spoof of The Kamloops Daily News, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thekungsheungdailynews.com thekungsheungdailynews.com Spoof of The Kung Sheung Daily News, a defunct newspaper. [13]
theliverpoolherald.com theliverpoolherald.com Spoof of The Liverpool Herald, a defunct newspaper. [13]
theliverpoolnews.com theliverpoolnews.com Spoof of The Liverpool News, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thelouisvilleheraldpost.com thelouisvilleheraldpost.com Spoof of Louisville Herald-Post, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thelouisvilletimes.com thelouisvilletimes.com Spoof of The Louisville Times, a defunct newspaper. [13]
themadrastimes.com themadrastimes.com Spoof of The Madras Times, a defunct newspaper. [13]
themirrorofaustralia.com themirrorofaustralia.com Spoof of The Mirror of Australia, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thenevadajournal.com thenevadajournal.com Spoof of The Nevada Journal, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thenewzealandtablet.com thenewzealandtablet.com Spoof of The New Zealand Tablet, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thenorfolkweeklynews.com thenorfolkweeklynews.com Spoof of The Norfolk Weekly News, a defunct newspaper. [13]
theoregonjournal.com theoregonjournal.com Spoof of The Oregon Journal, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thequebectelegraph.com thequebectelegraph.com Spoof of Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thesandbornherald.com thesandbornherald.com Spoof of The Sandborn Herald, a defunct newspaper. [13]
theseattlestar.com theseattlestar.com Spoof of The Seattle Star, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thetimesofceylon.com thetimesofceylon.com Spoof of The Times of Ceylon, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thetorontomail.com thetorontomail.com Spoof of The Toronto Mail, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thetulsatribune.com thetulsatribune.com Spoof of Tulsa Tribune, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thewellingtonindependent.com thewellingtonindependent.com Spoof of The Wellington Independent, a defunct newspaper. [13]
thewhitesvilleindependentpress.com thewhitesvilleindependentpress.com Spoof of The Whitesville Independent Press, a defunct newspaper. [13]
timesofcyprus.com timesofcyprus.com Spoof of Times of Cyprus, a defunct newspaper. [13]
tokyonichinichishimbun.com tokyonichinichishimbun.com Spoof of Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun, a defunct newspaper. [13]
topekastatejournal.com topekastatejournal.com Spoof of The Topeka Capital-Journal. [13]
torontotelegram.com torontotelegram.com Spoof of Toronto Telegram, a defunct newspaper. [13]
worldeconomicherald.com worldeconomicherald.com Spoof of World Economic Herald, a defunct newspaper. [13]
24hoursmanitoba.com 24hoursmanitoba.com [13]
3newsagency.com 3newsagency.com [13]
akhbarulusbua.com akhbarulusbua.com [13]
eveningpost.eu eveningpost.eu [13]
houstoneveningjournal.com houstoneveningjournal.com [13]
houstonmorningchronicle.com houstonmorningchronicle.com [13]
ludhiana-times.com ludhiana-times.com [13]
lyonsherald.com lyonsherald.com [13]
memphismorningnews.com memphismorningnews.com [13]
newyorknationaldemocrat.com newyorknationaldemocrat.com [13]
newyorkpressagency.com newyorkpressagency.com [13]
plymouthtribune.com plymouthtribune.com [13]
quebecherald.com quebecherald.com [13]
rochesterdailyamerican.com rochesterdailyamerican.com [13]
rockportjournal.com rockportjournal.com [13]
rockvilletimes.com rockvilletimes.com [13]
russkyinvalid.com russkyinvalid.com [13]
sindhgazette.com sindhgazette.com [13]
thecanadianspectator.com thecanadianspectator.com [13]
thehazletonnews.com thehazletonnews.com [13]
thelivenews.co.uk thelivenews.co.uk [13]
thesenator.eu thesenator.eu [13]
thestatesman.eu thestatesman.eu [13]
threemediagroup.com threemediagroup.com [13]
threenewsagency.com threenewsagency.com [13]
timesofalaska.com timesofalaska.com [13]
timesofambala.com timesofambala.com [13]
timesofamsterdam.com timesofamsterdam.com [13]
timesofargentina.com timesofargentina.com [13]
timesofaustria.com timesofaustria.com [13]
timesofazadkashmir.com timesofazadkashmir.com [13]
timesofbali.com timesofbali.com [13]
timesofbelgium.com timesofbelgium.com [13]
timesofbern.com timesofbern.com [13]
timesofbhutan.com timesofbhutan.com [13]
timesofbonn.com timesofbonn.com [13]
timesofbulgaria.com timesofbulgaria.com [13]
timesofcanberra.com timesofcanberra.com [13]
timesofcebu.com timesofcebu.com [13]
timesofchiangmai.com timesofchiangmai.com [13]
timesofchile.com timesofchile.com [13]
timesofcostarica.com timesofcostarica.com [13]
timesofcroatia.com timesofcroatia.com [13]
timesofdefence.com timesofdefence.com [13]
timesofeqypt.com timesofeqypt.com [13]
timesofestonia.com timesofestonia.com [13]
timesofgeneva.com timesofgeneva.com [13]
timesofhonduras.com timesofhonduras.com [13]
timesofhungary.com timesofhungary.com [13]
timesofjakarta.com timesofjakarta.com [13]
timesofjeddah.com timesofjeddah.com [13]
timesofkazakhstan.com timesofkazakhstan.com [13]
timesoflatvia.com timesoflatvia.com [13]
timesoflibya.com timesoflibya.com [13]
timesofluxembourg.com timesofluxembourg.com [13]
timesofmacau.com timesofmacau.com [13]
timesofmadinah.com timesofmadinah.com [13]
timesofmadrid.com timesofmadrid.com [13]
timesofmanitoba.com timesofmanitoba.com [13]
timesofmecca.com timesofmecca.com [13]
timesofmedina.com timesofmedina.com [13]
timesofmorocco.com timesofmorocco.com [13]
timesofnaples.com timesofnaples.com [13]
timesofnetherlands.com timesofnetherlands.com [13]
timesofnewbrunswick.com timesofnewbrunswick.com [13]
timesofnorthkorea.com timesofnorthkorea.com [13]
timesofpalau.com timesofpalau.com [13]
timesofperu.com timesofperu.com [13]
timesofpyongyang.com timesofpyongyang.com [13]
timesofriyadh.com timesofriyadh.com [13]
timesofromania.com timesofromania.com [13]
timesofsaotome.com timesofsaotome.com [13]
timesofseattle.com timesofseattle.com [13]
timesofseoul.com timesofseoul.com [13]
timesofsouthchinasea.com timesofsouthchinasea.com [13]
timesofsouthkorea.com timesofsouthkorea.com [13]
timesofspain.com timesofspain.com [13]
timesoftokyo.com timesoftokyo.com [13]
timesofvatican.com timesofvatican.com [13]
timesofvenezuela.com timesofvenezuela.com [13]
weeklylouisianian.com weeklylouisianian.com [13]
thr.threemediagroup.com thr.threemediagroup.com [13]
24hoursmontreal.com 24hoursmontreal.com Spoof of 24 Hours, a defunct newspaper group. [13]
24hoursvancouver.com 24hoursvancouver.com Spoof of 24 Hours, a defunct newspaper group. [13]
albanydailydemocrat.com albanydailydemocrat.com Spoof of Albany Democrat-Herald. [13]
baltimoreeveningsun.com baltimoreeveningsun.com Spoof of The Baltimore Sun. [13]
brownsvilletimes.com brownsvilletimes.com Spoof of The Times (Brownsville). [13]
cbs-cable.com cbs-cable.com Spoof of CBS Cable. [13]
dailystatesentinel.com dailystatesentinel.com Spoof of The Daily Sentinel (Texas). [13]
timesoflosangeles.com timesoflosangeles.com Spoof of Los Angeles Times. [13]
timesofmoscow.com timesofmoscow.com Spoof of The Moscow Times. [13]
Big News Network Bignewsnetwork.net [10][11]
Big News Network bignewsnetwork.com [10][11]
FijiNews.net FijiNews.net [10][11]
NorthKoreaTimes.com NorthKoreaTimes.com [10][11]
VancouverStar.com VancouverStar.com [10][11]
PhoenixHerald.com PhoenixHerald.com [10][11]
RussiaHerald.com RussiaHerald.com [10][11]
CambodianTimes.com CambodianTimes.com [10][11]
indiasnews.net indiasnews.net [10][11]
zimbabwenews.net zimbabwenews.net [10][11]
sierraleonetimes.com sierraleonetimes.com [10][11]
World News Network worldnewsnetwork.net [10][11]
Los Angeles Evening Despatch [10][11]
British News Network [10][11]
Washington DC Despatch [10][11]
Wisconsin Journal [10][11]
Sri Lanka Island News [10][11]
Westminister Times [10][11]
Japan Times Today japantimestoday.com Spoof of The Japan Times. [10][11]
South China Herald southchinaherald.news Spoof of the South China Morning Post. [10][11]
Wall Street Sentinel wallstreetsentinel.news Spoof of The Wall Street Journal. [10][11]
New York Despatch [10][11]
Toronto Sun Times [10][11]
UAE Times [10][11]

Operation Red Card[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
Ask The Truth AskTruth24.com [19]
Manchester Weekly manchesterweeklyuk.wordpress.com [19]
Mirror Herald mirrorherald.com [19]
Raven Tribune raventribune.com [19][20]
True News Source truenewssource.com [19]

Iran[edit]

Endless Mayfly[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
addustuor.com addustuor.com Spoof of Addustour. [21]
xn--aljaeera-4t0d.net xn--aljaeera-4t0d.net Spoofing of Al Jazeera. Likely part of an active measures campaign by the Russian government in 2017. Also part of Endless Mayfly, an Iran-affiliated disinformation campaign. [21][22]
al-jazirah.org al-jazirah.org Spoof of Al Jazeera. [21]
al-shargh.com al-shargh.com Spoof of Al Sharq. [21]
al-watan.co al-watan.co Spoof of Al-Watan. [21]
alarabyia.org alarabyia.org Spoof of Al Arabiya. [21]
alettehad.net alettehad.net Spoof of Al-Ittihad. [21]
aliraq-news.com aliraq-news.com [21]
aljlazeera.com aljlazeera.com Spoof of Al Jazeera. [21]
xn--alnaaregypt-cm8e.com xn--alnaaregypt-cm8e.com Spoof of Al-Nahar. [21]
alryiadh.com alryiadh.com Spoof of Al Riyadh. [21]
alwatannewspaper.net alwatannewspaper.net Spoof of Al-Watan. [21]
xn--arab21-6va.com xn--arab21-6va.com Spoof of Arabi21. [21]
theatlatnic.com theatlatnic.com Spoofing of The Atlantic. Likely part of an active measures campaign by the Russian government in 2017. Also part of Endless Mayfly, an Iran-affiliated disinformation campaign. [21][22]
bbc-Arabic.com bbc-Arabic.com Spoof of BBC Arabic. [21]
belfercenter.net belfercenter.net Spoof of Belfer Center. Falsely claims that Avigdor Lieberman was fired by Benjamin Netanyahu in 2018 for being a Russian agent. [21]
bloomberq.com bloomberq.com Spoof of Bloomberg.com. [21]
braekingisraelnews.com braekingisraelnews.com Spoof of Breaking Israel News. [21]
breakingisraelnews.net breakingisraelnews.net Spoof of Breaking Israel News. [21]
brusslestimes.com brusslestimes.com Spoof of The Brussels Times. [21]
budapestbaecon.com budapestbaecon.com Spoof of The Budapest Beacon. [21]
bundesergierung.de bundesergierung.de Spoof of the official Bundesregierung website. [21]
xn--c-wpma.com xn--c-wpma.com Spoof of CNN. [21]
com-news-world.site com-news-world.site Spoof of the BBC. [21]
com-users.info com-users.info [21]
dawalhaq.com dawalhaq.com [21]
daylisabah.com daylisabah.com Spoof of the Daily Sabah. [21]
democraticcoalition.net democraticcoalition.net [21]
xn--etik-k54a.com xn--etik-k54a.com Spoof of Detik. [21]
elwataannews.com elwataannews.com Spoof of El Watan News. [21]
xn--emaraalyoum-1b9e.com xn--emaraalyoum-1b9e.com Spoof of Emarat Al Youm. [21]
emaratallyoum.com emaratallyoum.com Spoof of Emarat Al Youm. [21]
emaratalyuom.com emaratalyuom.com Spoof of Emarat Al Youm. [21]
foreignpoilcy.com foreignpoilcy.com Spoof of Foreign Policy. [21]
foriegnpolicy.net foriegnpolicy.net Spoof of Foreign Policy. [21]
xn--frace24-mkb.com xn--frace24-mkb.com Spoof of France 24. [21]
theglobeandmail.org theglobeandmail.org Spoof of The Globe and Mail. [21]
thaguardian.com thaguardian.com Spoof of The Guardian. [21]
theguaradian.com theguaradian.com Spoof of The Guardian. [21]
xn--theguardan-4ub.com xn--theguardan-4ub.com Spoofing of The Guardian that uses an IDN homograph attack in which the "i" in the "guardian" is replaced by the Turkish character "ı". Contains fabricated quotes from John Scarlett that suggest CIA and MI6 involvement in the Rose Revolution to weaken Russia. Likely part of an active measures campaign by the Russian government in 2017. Also part of Endless Mayfly, an Iran-affiliated disinformation campaign. [21][22]
xn--theguardia-dq2e.com xn--theguardia-dq2e.com Spoof of The Guardian. [21]
haaaretz.com haaaretz.com Spoof of Haaretz. [21]
xn--haarez-m17b.com xn--haarez-m17b.com Spoofing of Haaretz. Likely part of an active measures campaign by the Russian government in 2017. Also part of Endless Mayfly, an Iran-affiliated disinformation campaign. [21][22]
theheraldscotland.com theheraldscotland.com Spoof of The Herald Scotland. [21]
xn--huffngtonpost-69b.com xn--huffngtonpost-69b.com Spoof of the Huffington Post that uses an IDN homograph attack, replacing "i" with "ı". [21]
xn--ndependent-77a.com xn--ndependent-77a.com Spoof of The Independent. [21]
indepnedent.co indepnedent.co Typosquatting spoof of The Independent. [21]
israelhayom.net israelhayom.net Spoof of Israel Hayom. [21]
xn--sraelinarabic-29b.com xn--sraelinarabic-29b.com Spoof of Israel in Arabic. [21]
xn--israelinarabi-ugb.com xn--israelinarabi-ugb.com Spoof of Israel in Arabic. [21]
israellinarabic.com israellinarabic.com Spoof of Israel in Arabic. [21]
israelnationalnews.co israelnationalnews.co Spoof of Israel National News. [21]
israelnationalnews.net israelnationalnews.net Spoof of Israel National News. [21]
jerusaleimonline.com jerusaleimonline.com Spoof of Jerusalem Online. [21]
thejerusalempost.org thejerusalempost.org Spoof of The Jerusalem Post. [21]
lesoir.info lesoir.info Spoof of Le Soir. Part of Endless Mayfly, an Iran-affiliated disinformation campaign. Also used to spread a false claim about Emmanuel Macron's campaign being funded by Saudi Arabia during the 2017 French Presidential Election. [21][23]
xn--telocal-xt3c.com xn--telocal-xt3c.com Spoof of The Local. [21]
mesralarabiya.com mesralarabiya.com Spoof of MasrAlarabia. [21]
mintpressnevvs.com mintpressnevvs.com Spoof of MintPress News. [21]
nationalepost.com nationalepost.com Spoof of National Post. [21]
xn--nationmaser-5b9e.com xn--nationmaser-5b9e.com Spoof of NationMaster. [21]
policito.com policito.com Spoof of Politico. [21]
xn--plitico-d5b.com xn--plitico-d5b.com Spoof of Politico. [21]
xn--r-2rm.com xn--r-2rm.com Spoof of RT. [21]
sharjah24.co sharjah24.co Spoof of Sharjah24. [21]
shoruknews.com shoruknews.com Spoof of Al-Shorouk. [21]
speigel.net speigel.net Spoof of Der Speigel. [21]
timesoffisrael.com timesoffisrael.com Spoof of The Times of Israel. [21]
timesofisraeil.com timesofisraeil.com Spoof of The Times of Israel. [21]
xn--wa-exs.com xn--wa-exs.com Spoof of Emirates News Agency. [21]
waradena.com waradena.com Spoof of Waradana. [21]
washnigtonexaminer.com washnigtonexaminer.com Spoof of The Washington Examiner. [21]

Other campaigns[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
AWDNews awdnews.com Khawaja Muhammad Asif, the Minister of Defence of Pakistan, warned Israel of nuclear retaliation on Twitter after a false story claiming that Avigdor Lieberman, the Israeli Ministry of Defense, said "If Pakistan send ground troops into Syria on any pretext, we will destroy this country with a nuclear attack."[24][25]

Seized by the United States federal government in 2020.

[24][26][27][28]
The British Left britishleft.com Masquerades as a United Kingdom-based news outlet. [26][29]
Critics Chronicle criticschronicle.com Masquerades as a United Kingdom-based news outlet. [26][29]
Instituto Manquehue institutomanquehue.org Masquerades as a Latin America-based NGO. [26][29]
Liberty Front Press libertyfrontpress.com Masquerades as a United States-based news outlet. [26][29]
Real Progressive Front rpfront.com Masquerades as a United States-based news outlet and NGO. [26][29]
US Journal usjournal.net Masquerades as a United States-based news outlet. [26][29]

Italy[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
La Cosa la-cosa.it Setup by the Five Star Movement. [30]
La Fucina Setup by the Five Star Movement. [30]
TzeTze tzetze.it Setup by the Five Star Movement. [30]

Malaysia[edit]

Qiqi News Network[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
Qiqi News Network qiqi.today [31]
Qiqi News Network cnba.live [31]
Qiqi News Network kikis.xyz [31]
Qiqi News Network orgs.pub [31]
Qiqi News Network orgs.one [31]
Qiqi News Network qiqi77.online [31]
Qiqi News Network i77.today [31]
Qiqi News Network Mybezza.live [31]
Qiqi News Network orgs.host [31]
Qiqi News Network orgs.press [31]
Qiqi News Network twgreatdaily.live [31]
Qiqi News Network reurl.cc [31]
Qiqi News Network defense.rocks [31]
Qiqi News Network kikiz.xyz [31]
Qiqi News Network ititi.pro [31]
Qiqi News Network iqiqi.pro [31]
Qiqi News Network ikiki.xyz [31]
Qiqi News Network kanwatch.best [31]
Qiqi News Network kanwatch.com [31]
Qiqi News Network kanwatch.site [31]
Qiqi News Network kanwatch.club [31]
Qiqi News Network kanwatch.live [31]
Qiqi News Network qiqis.net [31]
Qiqi News Network iqiqis.com [31]
Qiqi News Network kanwatch.me [31]
Qiqi News Network yxfashao.com [31]
Qiqi News Network ptttube.com [31]
Qiqi News Network allqiqi.com [31]
Qiqi News Network qiqis.org [31]
Qiqi News Network newqiqi.com [31]
Qiqi News Network My-love.org [31]
Qiqi News Network kanwatch.fun [31]
Qiqi News Network ilovestory.net [31]
Qiqi News Network lifehow.cc [31]
Qiqi News Network qiqu.world [31]
Qiqi News Network vivi81.com [31]
Qiqi News Network 7qiqi7.com [31]
Qiqi News Network iyiyi.online [31]
Qiqi News Network ixixi.pro [31]
Qiqi News Network ipipi.me [31]
Qiqi News Network klkq.site [31]
Qiqi News Network qiqis.xyz [31]
Qiqi News Network 7qi.site [31]
Qiqi News Network littlepet.cc [31]
Qiqi News Network funnytuu.com [31]
Qiqi News Network gamefan.cc [31]
Qiqi News Network dragontechs.live [31]
Qiqi News Network kanwatch.press [31]
Qiqi News Network qiqi.world [31]
Qiqi News Network lifeknowledge.com [31]
Qiqi News Network skh.world [31]
Qiqi News Network ipipi.co [31]

Pakistan[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
CJ Post cjpost.co.uk [32]

People's Republic of China[edit]

HaiEnergy[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
24 News 24usnews.com [33]
Aisa Korea aisakorea.com [33]
All City Times allcitytimes.com [33]
Anna Times annatimes.com [33]
Austria Weekly austriaweekly.com [33]
Charm Daily charmdaily.com [33]
Czech Weekly czechweekly.com [33]
Director Times directortimes.com [33]
Donga Daily dongadaily.com [33]
Egypt Daily egyptdaily.org [33]
Elec Daily elecdaily.com [33]
Espana Daily espanadaily.com [33]
Eur Times eutimes.fr [33]
Exactly News exactlynews.com [33]
E.MP finance.austriaweekly.com [33]
Finance.TZ finance.thaibizdaily.com [33]
Finland Weekly finlandweekly.com [33]
Focus on Russia automobile.trademarksdaily.com [33]
財富台灣 caifutw.com [33]
FT Voice finance.thewarsawvoice.com [33]
Hani Daily hanidaily.com [33]
Hanna Press hannapress.com [33]
Health Latest Job News health.latestjobnews.in [33]
香港日報 hkdaily.net [33]
香港週報 weeklyhongkong.com [33]
Huabei Daily vn.huabeidaily.com [33]
Hurriyet Business hurriyetbusiness.com [33]
Inspect News inspectnews.com [33]
Jakarta Globe jakartaglobe.org [33]
Joins Da markets.joinsdaily.com [33]
The Korea Times thekoreatimes.org [33]
KR Economy kreconomy.com [33]
KR Pop Star krpopstar.com [33]
Latest Job News latestjobnews.in [33]
Lehua Times lehuatimes.com [33]
Lori Times loritimes.com [33]
Mecha Times mechatimes.com [33]
Moscow TV moscowtv.vip [33]
Nanyang Daily nanyangdaily.com [33]
Nets Bay netsbay.com [33]
New Delhi News newdelhinews.club [33]
New York City Morning Post nycmorning.com [33]
NGR Daily nigeriacom.com [33]
NZL Daily newzealandgazette.com [33]
Portugal Daily portugaldaily.com [33]
Qatar Daily qatardaily.org [33]
RAND Daily randdaily.com [33]
RU Business rubusiness.club [33]
RU Industrial ruindustrial.com [33]
Russian Daily russiadaily.org [33]
Russian Daily therussiadaily.com [33]
Sain Times saintimes.com [33]
Saudi Weekly saudiweekly.com [33]
Seoul Daily seouldaily.org [33]
Startup India Magazine startupindiamagazine.com [33]
Swiss Weekly swissweekly.com [33]
Swiss Zeitung swisszeitung.com [33]
台灣焦點 hotintaiwan.com [33]
TH Truth thtruth.com [33]
The Thailands thethailands.com [33]
TMK Daily trademarksdaily.com [33]
Toyo Times toyotimes.com [33]
Unsee News unseenews.com [33]
The Warsaw Voice thewarsawvoice.com [33]
Yarl Times yarltimes.com [33]
Yasu Daily yasudaily.com [33]
Times Newswire timesnewswire.com Linked to both HaiEnergy and PAPERWALL influence operations. [34][35]
World Newswire wdwire.com [34]
The Arizona Republic finance.azcentral.com [34]
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette markets.post-gazette.com [34]
Starkville Daily News business.starkvilledailynews.com [34]
The Kane Republican business.kanerepublican.com [34]
Sweetwater Reporter business.sweetwaterreporter.com [34]
The Daily Press business.smdailypress.com [34]
Poteau Daily News business.poteaudailynews.com [34]
The Call business.woonsocketcall.com [34]
Mammoth Times business.mammothtimes.com [34]
The Evening Leader business.theeveningleader.com [34]
The Post and Mail business.thepostandmail.com [34]
My Mother Lode money.mymotherlode.com [34]
The Inyo Register business.inyoregister.com [34]
The Punxsutawney Spirit business.punxsutawneyspirit.com [34]
Borger New-Herald business.borgernewsherald.com [34]
The Times business.pawtuckettimes.com [34]
Statesman Examiner business.statesmanexaminer.com [34]
Decatur Daily Democrat business.decaturdailydemocrat.com [34]
The Pilot News business.thepilotnews.com [34]
The Newport Daily Express business.newportvermontdailyexpress.com [34]
Malvern Daily Record business.malvern-online.com [34]
Southern Rhode Island Newspapers business.ricentral.com [34]
Wapakoneta Daily News business.wapakdailynews.com [34]
Times Record business.times-online.com [34]
The Guymon Daily Herald business.guymondailyherald.com [34]
Daily Times Leader business.dailytimesleader.com [34]
The Ridgway Record business.ridgwayrecord.com [34]
Big Spring Herald business.bigspringherald.com [34]
The Observer News Enterprise business.observernewsonline.com [34]
The Saline Courier business.bentoncourier.com [34]
The Buffalo News markets.buffalonews.com [34]
The Community Post business.minstercommunitypost.com [34]

PAPERWALL[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
usa-aa.com usa-aa.com [35]
doloreshoy.co doloreshoy.co [35]
splinsider.com splinsider.com [35]
garagumsowda.com garagumsowda.com [35]
laplatapost.com laplatapost.com [35]
lujanexpresar.com lujanexpresar.com [35]
wienbuzz.com wienbuzz.com [35]
boicpost.com boicpost.com [35]
brasilindustry.com brasilindustry.com [35]
brmingpao.com brmingpao.com [35]
financeiropost.com financeiropost.com [35]
goiasmine.com goiasmine.com [35]
pauloexpressar.com pauloexpressar.com [35]
pernambucostar.com pernambucostar.com [35]
rioninepage.com rioninepage.com [35]
swisshubnews.com swisshubnews.com [35]
sanrafaelscoop.com sanrafaelscoop.com [35]
martapost.com martapost.com [35]
bohemiadaily.com bohemiadaily.com [35]
frankfurtsta.com frankfurtsta.com [35]
munichnp.com munichnp.com [35]
dkindustry.co dkindustry.co [35]
lguazu.com lguazu.com [35]
andregaceta.com andregaceta.com [35]
cordovapress.org cordovapress.org [35]
Sevilla Times sevillatimes.com [35]
tarragonapost.com tarragonapost.com [35]
guellherald.com guellherald.com [35]
suomiexpress.com suomiexpress.com [35]
frnewsfeed.com frnewsfeed.com [35]
froneplus.com froneplus.com [35]
friendlyparis.com friendlyparis.com [35]
alpsbiz.com alpsbiz.com [35]
economyfr.com economyfr.com [35]
eiffelpost.com eiffelpost.com [35]
fftribune.com fftribune.com [35]
louispress.org louispress.org [35]
provencedaily.com provencedaily.com [35]
rmtcityfr.com rmtcityfr.com [35]
doyletimes.com doyletimes.com [35]
Napoli Money napolimoney.com [35][36]
Italia Finanziarie italiafinanziarie.com [35][36]
Milano Moda Weekly milanomodaweekly.com [35][36]
Roma Journal romajournal.org [35][36]
Torino Human torinohuman.com [35][36]
Venezia Post veneziapost.com [35][36]
dy-press.com dy-press.com [35]
Fujiyama Times fujiyamatimes.com [35]
fukuitoday.com fukuitoday.com [35]
fukuoka-ken.com fukuoka-ken.com [35]
ginzadaily.com ginzadaily.com [35]
hokkaidotr.com hokkaidotr.com [35]
kanagawa-ken.com kanagawa-ken.com [35]
meiji-mura.com meiji-mura.com [35]
nihondaily.com nihondaily.com [35]
nikkonews.com nikkonews.com [35]
saitama-ken.com saitama-ken.com [35]
sendaishimbun.com sendaishimbun.com [35]
tokushima-ken.com tokushima-ken.com [35]
tokyobuilder.com tokyobuilder.com [35]
yamatocore.com yamatocore.com [35]
bucheontech.com bucheontech.com [35]
busanonline.com busanonline.com [35]
cctimes.org cctimes.org [35]
chungjutravel.com chungjutravel.com [35]
chungnamonline.com chungnamonline.com [35]
daegujournal.com daegujournal.com [35]
daejeontraffic.com daejeontraffic.com [35]
gangwonculture.com gangwonculture.com [35]
gwangjuedu.com gwangjuedu.com [35]
gyeonggidaily.com gyeonggidaily.com [35]
gyeongpe.com gyeongpe.com [35]
incheonfocus.com incheonfocus.com [35]
jejutr.com jejutr.com [35]
jeontoday.com jeontoday.com [35]
krectimes.com krectimes.com [35]
seoulpr.com seoulpr.com [35]
ulsanindustry.com ulsanindustry.com [35]
gauljournal.com gauljournal.com [35]
olmecpress.com olmecpress.com [35]
teotihuacaneco.com teotihuacaneco.com [35]
xochimilcolife.com xochimilcolife.com [35]
greaterdutch.com greaterdutch.com [35]
nlpress.org nlpress.org [35]
vikingun.org vikingun.org [35]
bydgoszczdaily.com bydgoszczdaily.com [35]
wawelexpress.com wawelexpress.com [35]
ptnavigat.com ptnavigat.com [35]
baleadimineata.com baleadimineata.com [35]
rogazette.com rogazette.com [35]
aksaydaily.com aksaydaily.com [35]
ekaterintech.com ekaterintech.com [35]
findmoscow.com findmoscow.com [35]
gorodbusiness.com gorodbusiness.com [35]
kazanculture.com kazanculture.com [35]
rostovlife.com rostovlife.com [35]
samaraindustry.com samaraindustry.com [35]
stptb.org stptb.org [35]
tulunet.com tulunet.com [35]
volgogradpost.com volgogradpost.com [35]
balasaguntimes.com balasaguntimes.com [35]
ismoili.com ismoili.com [35]
buranadaily.com buranadaily.com [35]
wakhan.org wakhan.org [35]
luddpress.com luddpress.com [35]
kopetbiz.com kopetbiz.com [35]
balasagunherald.com balasagunherald.com [35]
taurustimes.com taurustimes.com [35]
anadoluha.com anadoluha.com [35]
araratdaily.com araratdaily.com [35]
cappadociapost.org cappadociapost.org [35]
bmhtoday.com bmhtoday.com [35]
benmorning.com benmorning.com [35]
britishft.com britishft.com [35]
conanfinance.com conanfinance.com [35]
deiniolnews.com deiniolnews.com [35]
euleader.org euleader.org [35]
glasgowtr.com glasgowtr.com [35]
londonclup.com londonclup.com [35]
ulstergrowth.com ulstergrowth.com [35]
vtnay.org vtnay.org [35]
wdpp.org wdpp.org [35]
updatenews.info updatenews.info [35]

Happytify network (歡享網)[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
Happytify happytify.cc [31][37]

Philippines[edit]

Main article: Fake news in the Philippines § List of fake news websites

Fake news sites have become rampant for Philippine audiences, especially being shared on social media.[38] Politicians have started filing laws to combat fake news[39][40] and three Senate hearings have been held on the topic.[41][42][43]

The Catholic Church in the Philippines has also released a missive speaking out against it.[44]

Vera Files research at the end of 2017 and 2018 show that the most shared fake news in the Philippines appeared to benefit 2 people the most: Former President Rodrigo Duterte (as well as his allies) and President Bongbong Marcos, with the most viral news driven by shares on networks of Facebook pages.[45] Most Philippine audience Facebook pages and groups spreading online disinformation also bear "Duterte", "Marcos" or "News" in their names and are pro-Duterte.[46] Online disinformation in the Philippines is overwhelmingly political as well, with most attacking groups or individuals critical of the Duterte administration.[47] Many Philippine-audience fake news websites also appear to be controlled by the same operators as they share common Google AdSense and Google Analytics IDs.[46]

According to media scholar Jonathan Corpus Ong, Duterte's presidential campaign is regarded as the patient zero in the current era of disinformation, having preceded widespread global coverage of the Cambridge Analytica scandal and Russian trolls.[48] Fake news is so established and severe in the Philippines that Facebook's Global Politics and Government Outreach Director Katie Harbath also calls it "patient zero"[49] in the global misinformation epidemic, having happened before Brexit, the Donald Trump nomination and the 2016 United States elections.[50]

Republic of China[edit]

Mission (密訊)[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
Mission (密訊) Mission.tw [31]
Mission (密訊) pplomo.com [31][51][52]
Mission (密訊) mission-tw.com [51][52]
Mission (密訊) missiback.com [31][51][52]
Mission (密訊) mission-hosti.com [31][51][52]
Mission (密訊) tiksomo.com [31][51][52]
Mission (密訊) gufunnews.com [31]
Mission (密訊) new.mission-tw.com [31]
Mission (密訊) gaochuji.com [31]
Mission (密訊) mission-new.com [31]
Mission (密訊) tiksomo.com [31]
Mission (密訊) falotat.com [31]
Mission (密訊) osometalk.com [31]
Mission (密訊) itaiwan.mission-tw.com [31]

Russia[edit]

Main article: List of political disinformation website campaigns in Russia
See also: Doppelganger (disinformation campaign)

South Africa[edit]

See also: Bell Pottinger § Activities in South Africa
Name Domain Status Notes Sources
dodgysaministers.com dodgysaministers.com [53]
fakeguptaleaks.com fakeguptaleaks.com [53]
publicopinion.co.za publicopinion.co.za [53]
southafricabuzz.co.za southafricabuzz.co.za [53]
whitemonopoly.com whitemonopoly.com [53]
whitemonopolyafrica.com whitemonopolyafrica.com [53]
whitemonopolycapital.com whitemonopolycapital.com [53]
WMC Leaks wmcleaks.com Per Africa Check, an IFCN signatory. [53][54][55][56]
WMC Scams wmcscams.com [53][55]
wmc-scams.com wmc-scams.com [53]

Tunisia[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
Actu France Actu-France.com [57]
Afrika News afrika-news.com [57]
Afrikan Post afrikanpost.fr [57]
Eco Mag eco-mag.com [57]
Fake News Checking fakenewschecking.com [57]
Le Muslim Post lemuslimpost.com [57]
Maghreb Info Maghreb-Info.com [57]
Revue de L'Afrique revue-afrique.com [57]

Ukraine[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
Begemot.com Begemot.com [4]
Begemot.media Begemot.media [4]
Begemot.news Begemot.news [4]
thickpolicy.media thickpolicy.media [4]

Luhansk[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
capitalnews.us capitalnews.us [58]
Le Tarde Republicana Tarde-republicana.es [58][59]
esrepublica.es esrepublica.es [58]
tribuno-popolare.it tribuno-popolare.it [58]
bagimsizbasin.info.tr bagimsizbasin.info.tr [58]
Szeged Hírek szegedhir.eu [58][59]
incident24-7.ru incident24-7.ru [58]
massmedia24.com massmedia24.com [58]
9may.org 9may.org [58]
hadashot-erev.info hadashot-erev.info [58]
Pravdorub pravdorub.md [58][59]
Echo of Moldova eho.md [58]
Echo of Moldova ehomd.info [58]
Kyrgyzstan Echo ehokg.org [58]
Kyrgyzstan Echo ehokg.info [58]
Kazakhstan Echo ehonews.kz [58]
24-7 News 24-7news.eu [58][59]
britisherald.org.uk britisherald.org.uk [58]
European group of action 'Ecology and peace' ecoandpeace.eu [58]
Abendlich Hamburg abend-hamburg.de [58][59]
The Capital News capital-news.org.uk [58][59]
summurynews.com summurynews.com [58][59]
central.Asia-news.com central.Asia-news.com [58][59]
Courrier Parisien parisien-courrier.fr [59]
Infoprof infoprof.su [59]

United Arab Emirates[edit]

Name Domain Status Notes Sources
iraqonlinenews.com iraqonlinenews.com [60]
Somalianow somalianow.com [60][61]
mauritanialive.com mauritanialive.com [60]
Palastine Alyoum palestinealyoum.com [60]
moroccosnews.com moroccosnews.com [60]
Algeria Today algeriatodays.com [60]

United States[edit]

Main article: List of political disinformation website campaigns in the United States
See also: Pink-slime journalism

Prominent networks of sites by political campaigns in the United States include Courier, Local Report (connected to The American Independent), Metric Media (run by Brian Timpone), and Star News Digital Media (co-founded by Tea Party-affiliated activists.)[62][63][64][65][66][67][68]

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