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List of works by Banksy that have been damaged or destroyed

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Well Hung Lover, the first legal street art in Great Britain, has been vandalized many times since its inception in 2006.

This is a list of damaged or destroyed works of guerrilla art created by Banksy, which have been removed from their original locations or otherwise damaged or destroyed. Banksy is an England-based street artist.

Removed from their original locations

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  • Cave art hoax with accompanying exhibit label, hung on a wall in the British Museum, removed after two or three days and subsequently accessioned; in 2005.[1]
  • Two works jetwashed away and a third work, of a boy holding a stereo and a teddy bear, the subject of legal action opposing its ablation by Hackney Council in order "to keep streets clean", in Dalston, London; in 2009.[2]
  • Vulture with fuel pump head on side of a container at Dungeness beach, Kent stolen in early September 2010.[3]
  • Rat, stolen from an electricity meter box outside the home of a well-known underwear designer in Melbourne, claimed to be by Banksy; the authenticity of this work was questioned, with some calling it a fake; in 2010.[4]
  • Mickey Mouse-inspired Livin' the Dream, removed from Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles and destroyed; in 2011.[5]
  • Mural entitled Caution, detached from a wall in Boyle Heights, Los Angeles; in 2011.[6]
  • Parachuting Rat in Melbourne, Australia was accidentally destroyed in May 2012 by builders installing new plumbing.[7]
  • Slave Labour, a 2012 mural depicting a child making union flag bunting and regarded as a critical social commentary on the Queen's Diamond Jubilee, prised from the wall of a Poundland shop in Wood Green, Haringey, North London in 'mysterious circumstances' on 13 February 2013. An attempt to sell it in the US 10 days later, at the Fine Arts Auction Miami art house on 23 February, was halted at the last minute after Haringey residents began a campaign for its return.[8]
  • No Ball Games, a 2009 mural depicting two children playing catch with a sign saying "No Ball Games", was removed from a wall in Tottenham, Haringey, north London in July 2013. It was cut into three pieces, restored and then sold in April 2014 at an exhibition titled "The Stealing Banksy".[9] The Sincura Group, the company that had also placed the Slave Labour mural up for sale, stated that the mural had "not been appreciated in situ". Local residents and councillors were disappointed by its removal.[10]
  • In April 2014, Mobile Lovers in Bristol (painted onto plyboard) was removed by crowbar, and resided in Broad Plains Boys Club. Banksy confirmed that the club was entitled to claim ownership of the piece in a letter. The Broad Plains Boys Club sold Mobile Lovers for £403,000 to a private collector in order to keep the club running.[11]
  • A mural depicting a soldier with the face of a Lego figure was detached from its original location at Schleifmühlgasse, Vienna, Austria.
  • A painting of the "Grim Reaper" originally located on the side of The Thekla in Bristol was removed as it was decaying. It is now on a long-term display at the M Shed.[12]
  • The artwork Spy Booth in Cheltenham, England – said to be a critique of the Global surveillance disclosures of 2013, was removed and possibly destroyed in August 2016 by persons unknown.[13] This was despite it having gained grade II listed status and retrospective planning permission making its removal illegal.[14] The current whereabouts and condition of the artwork is unknown.
  • A painting of a child with a crowbar on London Road North in Lowestoft from A Great British Spraycation was removed from its wall in November 2021, a few months after its installation.[15]
  • A stop sign with what looks like three military drones on it was removed less than an hour after its unveiling. [16]
  • A mural of a howling wolf on a satellite dish in Peckham, London was stolen hours after it was put on display.[17]
  • On 10 August 2024, a mural featuring a stretching cat on a decaying plywood billboard in Cricklewood, London was removed hours after its unveiling.[18]

Concealed or defaced

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  • In March 2007 one of Banksy's early pieces, a 25 ft (7.6 m)-long artwork featuring a collection of blue shapes with the artist's trademark tag, on the side of garages in Albion Road, Easton, Bristol, was mistakenly painted over by graffiti-removal contractors Nordic. They had been asked by Bristol City Council to tackle graffiti adjacent to the Banksy work, but wrongly targeted the piece itself. Within days someone sprayed the words "Wot no Banksy?" over the contractors' plain paintwork.[19]
  • In April 2007 Banksy's famous 2002 piece depicting John Travolta and Samuel L. Jackson's Pulp Fiction characters pointing bananas instead of guns, on a wall near Old Street station in London, was painted over by Transport for London workmen despite having an estimated value of more than £300,000 at the time. Asked to comment on the mural's destruction, a Transport for London spokesman said "Our graffiti removal teams are staffed by professional cleaners not professional art critics."[20]
  • In April 2007 a four-year-old 25 ft (7.6 m)-long wall mural in Cato Street, Easton, Bristol, marketed for sale with its attached house (at 21 Milvart Street) included was subsequently defaced with red paint. Celebrities had previously expressed interest in buying the work, and the gallery owner contacted Banksy for permission to restore the work. Banksy however declined the offer, stating that overwriting and defacement was an inevitable reality of street art.[21]
  • In November 2007 a mural of a policeman stopping and searching a young girl in Glastonbury, created in connection with the Glastonbury Festival, was whitewashed over.[22]
  • In 2008 The Little Diver or Diving Bell, previously protected with a Perspex sheet by Melbourne City Council in Australia, incensing many street artists, was covered with silver paint poured behind the sheet and later tagged with the slogan "Banksy woz ere". The image was almost completely obliterated.[23][24]
One Nation Under CCTV in 2008
  • In April 2009 One Nation Under CCTV, an April 2008 mural, was abated after Westminster City Council had stated in October 2008 that it would remove any graffiti, regardless of the reputation of its creator.[25]
  • On 22 June 2009, Well Hung Lover, on the side of Brook Sexual Health Clinic in Park Street, Bristol, and voted for retention by 93% of the public in a 2006 council poll, was spattered with blue paint in an overnight paint bomb attack.[26]
The Mild Mild West in 2007
  • One of Banksy's earliest, best known and most prominent works, The Mild Mild West, featuring a teddy bear throwing a Molotov cocktail at police, located on the side of a building in Cheltenham Road, Bristol, was twice defaced with paint during 2009. It was cleaned up both times, but was damaged in the process; the paint used to attack it is still visible.[27]
  • In September 2009 a mural of the British royal family, featured on the cover of a single by Blur, was accidentally painted over by workmen employed by Hackney Council, London.[28]
  • Parachuting Rat, one of the last surviving examples of Banksy's Melbourne street art, was accidentally painted over by council contractors in March 2010.[29][30]
  • In February 2011 a mural behind Westwood Village Urban Outfitters in Westwood Village, Los Angeles, depicting a child holding a machine gun loaded with coloured crayons, was defaced with black paint,[31] just days before the 83rd Academy Awards for which Banksy's documentary film Exit Through The Gift Shop had been nominated.
  • In May 2011 a Banksy piece drawn in October 2010 around an extractor fan on the Grosvenor Hotel in Torquay, Devon was destroyed. It depicted a child drawing a robot. Within a week of its appearance the owners announced plans to cover it with protective Perspex amid newspaper speculation that it had increased the value of the property by £150,000.[32] Vandals smashed the Perspex screen on 31 May 2011 to attack the mural with paint stripper, removing the image of the child.[33]
  • In July 2011 Gorilla in a Pink Mask (also known as Gorilla with Pink Face Mask) in Fishponds Road, Eastville, Bristol, was painted over by the new owner of the building, who was unaware of Banksy's reputation or the value of the artwork.[34] The mural was partly restored.[35]
  • In October 2011, Banksy's Sniper on Upper Maudlin Street, Bristol was vandalised by graffiti artists apparently supporting King Robbo, spraying the words "Team Robbo" in black spray paint.[36]
  • In 2011 a Banksy work in Boston Massachusetts's Chinatown was graffitied and partially painted over.
  • On 31 December 2013 Praying Boy, located just off of Main Street in Park City, Utah, United States, was vandalized with spray paint.[37] The piece was originally created by Banksy in January 2010 during the Sundance Film Festival.[38] Banksy was in Park City promoting his documentary Exit Through The Gift Shop, which was featured in the festival.[39] Praying Boy was vandalized by California artist David Noll, who claimed mental health issues led to his actions.[40] He smashed a glass case meant to protect the piece and defaced the artwork. He also attempted to vandalize another Banksy piece in the area depicting a videographer, but was unable to break through that work's protective case. Noll pled guilty to a third-degree felony count of criminal mischief, was assigned community service, given five years probation, and was ordered to pay restitution to the building's owners. He apologized in court for the vandalism.[41] The piece was restored by painting conservator Deborah Uhl, resulting in 70 hours of work from January through April 2014.[38]
  • In August 2013 the Banksy work that was defaced in 2011, depicting a child drawing a robot at the Grosvenor Hotel in Torquay, Devon was covered up by the hotel owners as an attempt to stop vandals doing more damage. In 2012 the image of the boy was damaged by vandals throwing acid on it, all that remained was the robot. The robot has now been boarded up and preserved underneath, the hotel owners claim.
  • Several other Banksy works in New York City were defaced in October 2013.[42]
  • In October 2014, an "Anti-immigration birds" mural was painted over after Clacton-on-Sea's local council received a complaint; it was not then known that the work was Banksy's.[43]
  • In February 2015 a Bomb Hugger stencil Banksy sprayed 2002 in Hamburg was destroyed by the paint that dripped down from a graffiti above.[44]
  • On 15 October 2015, a work painted by Banksy in Harringay, London depicting Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his son Necmettin Bilal Erdoğan, portrayed as thieves running off with a big sack full of money, was partially painted over, covering both of their faces.
  • In January 2016, The Son of a Migrant from Syria, the Banksy mural at the entrance to the former Calais Jungle refugee camp which depicted Apple founder Steve Jobs as a refugee, was defaced with the words "LONDON CALLiNG", with Jobs' body taking the place of the i; the body of the i was not painted but the dot was, partially, covering Jobs' head; further defacement has followed.[45]
  • In 2018, the Astronaut was painted over, Moon Street, Bristol. Streetview
  • In September 2018, a shop shutter mural on Park Row, Bristol, credited as being made by Banksy in the 1990s—prior to his stencil art period—was partially painted over by new tenants who were unaware of its origins. The building was previously a skate shop, the owner of which Banksy was friends with.[46]
  • In August 2019, a Banksy mural depicting a worker chiselling away one of the Flag of Europe's gold stars–a reference to the on-going Brexit situation in the UK–was found to have been painted over with white paint and covered in scaffolding. The building upon which the artwork appeared had, at the time, been scheduled for demolition.[47]
  • In February 2020, Valentine's Banksy, a work depicting a young girl firing a slingshot of flowers, was defaced just days after being created.[48]
  • In April 2020, someone added a large surgical mask to Banksy's Girl with a Pierced Eardrum mural in Bristol's Harbourside in reference to the coronavirus pandemic.[49]
  • In October 2020, a mural called Hula Hooping Girl appeared in Nottingham, alongside a bike with a missing tire. On 20 November 2020, the bike was removed from the site of the mural. It was unclear whether it was removed by Nottingham City Council or was stolen. On 22 November, a replacement bike was put in place. However, as the bike model and bike lock are different from the originals, it is unclear if this was replaced by the council, a member of the public or Banksy himself.[50][51][52]
  • Between 24 and 26 December 2020, two Banksy murals in New Orleans, Umbrella Girl and The Gray Ghost, were vandalized. Holes were cut into the plastic coverings protecting the pieces and the artworks were tagged "Team Robbo" and "King Robbo" by red spray paint. Someone had spray painted "Cantrel" on the Umbrella Girl a few weeks earlier, and there was an attempt to steal it in 2014.[53]
  • Between 15 and 16 March 2021, a Banksy mural in Reading was vandalised by Graffiti artists that support King Robbo spraying Team Robbo with purple spray paint.[54]

Demolished or erased

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Better Out Than In

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Most of the works that make up the October 2013 Better Out Than In series in New York City have been defaced or destroyed, some just hours after the piece was unveiled.[57][58]

  • At least one defacement was identified as done by a competing artist, OMAR NYC, who spray-painted over Banksy's red mylar balloon piece in Red Hook.[59] OMAR NYC also defaced some of Banksy's work in May 2010.[60][61]
  • On 2 October 2013, on Allen Street in New York City's Chinatown, one of Banksy's works that was part of Better Out Than In was painted over, the day after Banksy unveiled the piece.[62]
  • On 7 October 2013, at the intersection of New York City's Bowery and Delancey streets on the Lower East Side, a stencil by Banksy was tagged over by three vandals.[63]

As a result of the continued defacement, fans have been rushing to the sites of the installments as soon as they are announced.[64] A group of men took advantage of this and threatened to deface a stencil painting of a beaver in East New York, charging money for people to take photographs.[65] The continued defacement has prompted some to take matters into their own hands by guarding the works, others restoring them once defaced.[66] Property owners have also gone to some measures to protect the art, including hiring 24-hour guards and installing roll down gates that cover the art.[67]

Girl with Balloon transformed into Love is in the Bin

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A framed copy of Girl with Balloon was sold for $1.4 million at a Sotheby's auction in London on 5 October 2018. Immediately after the auction ended, a mechanism hidden in the frame was triggered by remote control and partially shredded the piece.[68] Banksy later explained that he had built the shredder into the painting several years before it went up for auction,[69] and named the new artwork created by the shredding Love is in the Bin.

The Outlaws

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In the sixth episode the 2021 BBC One/Amazon Prime Video comedy The Outlaws the character Frank, played by Christopher Walken, paints over an image of a stencilled rat sitting on two spray cans signed by Banksy while cleaning a graffiti-covered wall as part of his Community Payback sentence. The BBC have confirmed that the artwork was an original piece created by Banksy for the sitcom, and that it was genuinely destroyed by Walken when he painted over it.[70]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Cave art hoax hits British Museum". BBC. 19 May 2005. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  2. ^ Razaq, Rashid (5 March 2009). "Battle to stop new Banksy being destroyed". Evening Standard. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  3. ^ "Banksy art stolen at Dungeness". Kent Messenger. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  4. ^ Levy, Megan (17 June 2010). "Stolen Banksy a fake? Doubt cast on designer's missing graffiti". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  5. ^ Romero, Dennis (17 February 2011). "Banksy Art Worth Six Figures Ripped Down from Sunset Boulevard Billboard, Crumpled Up in a Ball". LA Weekly. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  6. ^ Romero, Dennis (28 February 2011). "Valuable Banksy Street Art Stolen from East Los Angeles Wall". LA Weekly. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  7. ^ "Banksy rat destroyed by builders". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 May 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  8. ^ Luscombe, Richard (23 February 2013). "Sale of 'stolen' Banksy mural cancelled at 11th hour". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  9. ^ "Banksy condemns 'disgusting' Stealing Banksy exhibition on opening day". London: The Telegraph. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  10. ^ "Banksy's No Ball Games mural removed from Tottenham wall". London: BBC. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  11. ^ Gander, Kashmira (27 August 2014). "Owner of Banksy Mobile Lovers youth club received death threats". The Independent. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  12. ^ "Banksy's Grim Reaper goes on display at M Shed". Bristol Museums Galleries and Archives. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  13. ^ "Banksy artwork removed from Cheltenham house". BBC News. 21 August 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  14. ^ "Banksy 'Spy Booth' mural in Cheltenham gets protection". BBC News. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  15. ^ Boggis, Mark (12 November 2021). "Banksy mural to be removed from Lowestoft building". Lowestoft Journal. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  16. ^ "Banksy's latest work taken away with bolt cutters less than an hour after its unveiling: 'We just sort of watched it happen'".
  17. ^ Banfield-Nwachi, Mabel (8 August 2024). "Fourth new Banksy artwork stolen in London hours after it appeared". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  18. ^ Watson, Eve (10 August 2024). "Sixth Banksy of cat on Edgware Road billboard is taken down". BBC News. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  19. ^ "Banksy work painted over in error". BBC. 13 March 2007. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  20. ^ "Iconic Banksy image painted over". BBC. 20 April 2007. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  21. ^ "Bansky house art destroyed". Metro. 27 April 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  22. ^ "Banksy destroyed". BBC. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  23. ^ Houghton, Janae (14 December 2008). "The painted painted: Melbourne loses its treasured Bansky". The Age. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  24. ^ Levy, Megan; Hunter, Thomas (28 April 2010). "Guerillas with the mist breed Banksy rats". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
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  27. ^ "Banksy art vandalism is 'stupid'". BBC. 6 April 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
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  29. ^ Fitzsimmons, Hamish (30 April 2010). "Melbourne debates street art". ABC Online. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  30. ^ "Australian officials apologise over Banksy blunder". The China Post. 29 April 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  31. ^ Romero, Dennis (19 February 2011). "Banksy Boy-With-Gun Art in Westwood Vandalized". LA Weekly. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  32. ^ "The connection between TV's the Hotel, I'm a Celebrity and Banksy". 12 September 2018.
  33. ^ "Banksy art destroyed". BBC News. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  34. ^ Bates, Stephen (16 July 2011). "Banksy's Gorilla in a Pink Mask is painted over". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  35. ^ "Banksy's gorilla in a pink mask removed from Bristol wall". BBC News. 18 September 2020. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  36. ^ Morris, Steven (3 October 2011). ""Team Robbo" defaces Banksy's sniper in Bristol". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
  37. ^ Hamburger, Jay (11 January 2014). "Banksy vandalism: video surfaces purporting to show Park City attack". Park Record. Park City, Utah. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  38. ^ a b Hamburger, Jay (2 April 2014). "Banksy piece in Park City, vandal's target, painstakingly restored". Park Record. Park City, Utah. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  39. ^ Kewish, Ashley (2 January 2014). "Banksy murals vandalized in Park City". KSL. Park City, Utah. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  40. ^ Whitehurst, Lindsay (17 November 2014). "Man who damaged Banksy art in US gets probation". Associated Press. New York. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  41. ^ Hamburger, Jay (19 November 2014). "Banksy vandal, apologetic, ordered to pay for damage in Park City". Park Record. Park City, Utah. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
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  43. ^ "Banksy anti-immigration birds mural in Clacton-on-Sea destroyed". BBC News. 1 October 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  44. ^ Granz, Kim-Christopher. "Einziges Hamburger Banksy Street-Art durch Unbekannten zerstört". Designlovr. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  45. ^ "Banksy's Steve Jobs Mural In Calais 'Jungle' Defaced With 'London Calling' Graffiti". 29 January 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  46. ^ Khan, Shehab (14 September 2018). "Early Banksy mural painted over by accident in Bristol". The Independent. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  47. ^ "Banksy 'Brexit' mural: Scaffolding appears over Dover EU piece". BBC News. 25 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  48. ^ "New Banksy Valentine's Day artwork vandalised". South China Morning Post. Agence France-Presse. 16 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  49. ^ "Banksy mural given face mask in pandemic nod". BBC News. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  50. ^ Stolworthy, Jacob (17 October 2020). "Banksy claims responsibility for mysterious new mural in Nottingham". The Independent. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  51. ^ Busby, Mattha (23 November 2020). "Bike disappearance mars Banksy artwork in Nottingham". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  52. ^ Mayers, Freddy (23 November 2020). "The missing 'Banksy bike' has been mysteriously replaced with a new one". The Tab. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  53. ^ "Two 2008 Banksy murals in New Orleans defaced over Christmas". news.yahoo.com. The Independent. 29 December 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  54. ^ "Banksy prison mural: Rival's name appears on artwork". BBC News. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  55. ^ "Developers demolish '£100,000 work of art' to make way for flats".
  56. ^ Ikonen, Charlotte (15 July 2020). "TFL remove Banksy artwork from London underground". News Shopper. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  57. ^ "Banksy's New York Welcome". New York Times. 15 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  58. ^ Janeczko, Jane (15 October 2013). "Banksy Piece In Queens Defaced By Other Graffiti Artists". Huffington Post. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  59. ^ Janeczko, Jane (8 October 2013). "Banksy Hater, OMAR NYC, Defaces Art In Red Hook". Huffington Post. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  60. ^ Turco, Bucky (19 May 2010). "BANKSY THOROUGHLY RAGGED". Animal New York. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  61. ^ Dobkin, Jake. "Banksy Gets Dissed". Gothamist. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  62. ^ "Welcome To New York: Banksy's New PIece Colossally Dissed". Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  63. ^ "Music – NY Daily News". New York Daily News. 4 October 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  64. ^ Barron, James (15 October 2013). "Racing to See Banksy Graffiti, While It Can Still Be Seen". New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  65. ^ Jefferson, Cord. "These Men Are Now Charging People to Look at Banksy's Latest Stencil". Gawker. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  66. ^ Caulfield, Philip. "Banksy fans restore Williamsburg 'geishas' after tussle with tagger". New York Daily News. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  67. ^ "NYC building owner installs gate, hires guards to save work by elusive graffiti artist Banksy". Sun Journal (Maine). Associated Press. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  68. ^ Reyburn, Scott (6 October 2018). "Banksy Painting Self-Destructs After Fetching $1.4 Million at Sotheby's". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  69. ^ "Banksy explains why and how he destroyed artwork that had just been sold for £1m". The Independent. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  70. ^ Lewis, Isobel (11 November 2021). "Banksy artwork painted over by Christopher Walken in The Outlaws finale was real, BBC confirms". The Independent. Retrieved 11 November 2021.