Lists of Qing dynasty princes consorts

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The Qing dynasty developed a complicated system of ranks and titles. Princess's consort was granted a title of efu (Manchu:ᡝᡶᡠ ; Chinese: 额驸; 額駙; éfù), meaning "imperial charioter". However, the title was not granted to the spouses of clanswoman (untitled princesses or daughters of low-ranking clansmen). An efu retained his title and privileges as long as the princess remained his primary spouse – even after her death. However, if an efu remarried or promoted another consort to be his primary spouse, he lost all rights obtained from his marriage to the princess.

The following alphabetical lists contains the efus recorded in the imperial genealogy. However, not all efus are mentioned because daughters of princes not adopted into the palace were not recorded in genealogy of the Aisin Gioro clan.

Ranks of efus[edit]

Title Translation Title equivalent Rank
Gurun efu Prince Consort of the First Rank Prince of the Fourth Rank Above the rank
Heshuo efu[1] Prince Consort of the Second Rank Imperial duke
Prince Consort of the Third Rank Defender General 1
Duoluo efu[2] Prince Consort of the Fourth Rank Bulwark General 2
Prince consort of the Fifth Rank Supporter General 3
Gushan efu Prince Consort of the Sixth Rank Grace General 4
Xiangjun efu Prince Consort of the Seventh Rank 5

List of princes consorts by the direct emperor's daughters[edit]

The list is constructed according to the imperial princesses being daughters of emperors and clans of the princes consorts.

Daughters of Taksi[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan of Prince Consort Princess Mother of princess Issue Reference
NN Changzhu (常住)[3] Ulanara First daughter (1558-1632) Princess Jantai, lady Janggiya Cambu (查木布)[4] [5]
1583 Gahashan Hashu (噶哈善哈思虎; 1560–1584) Irgen Gioro Janhegu (沾河姑), Princess Jing'an of the Second Rank (和碩静安公主; d.23 October 1624) Emeci, lady Hitara, Empress Xuan
1585 Yangshu (杨书)[6] Gorolo three sons, including Darhan [7]

Daughters of Nurhaci[edit]

Biological daughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan of Prince Consort Princess Mother of princess Issue Reference
1588 Hohori (何和礼;1561–1624) Donggo Nenzhe,[8] Princess Duanzhuang of the First Rank (固伦端庄公主 嫩哲)[9] Hahana Jacing, lady Tunggiya 1.Dulei (杜雷)

2.Dojili (多济理)

NN Yilaka (伊拉喀) NN Princess of the Second Rank, Yanzhe (和硕公主颜哲;1587-1646[10]) Secondary consort, lady Irgen Gioro [11]
1607 Darhan (达尔汉;1590-1644)[12] Gorolo
1601 Urgudai Nara clan Mangguji (莽古济;1590-1636) Gundei, lady Fuca 1.Princess Consort Keqin of the Second Rank, wife of Yoto
1627 Sodnom Dügüreng (索諾木杜棱/索诺木杜棱; d. 1644) Aohan Borjigin [13]
1608 Bujantai Ulanara Mukushen, Princess of the Second Rank(穆库什;1595-1659) Zhenge, lady Giyamuhut Gioro 6.Maomo'ergen (茂莫尔根)[14]

8.Gaduhun(噶都浑)[15]

10.Hongkuang (洪匡)

NN Eidu Niohuru 8.Turgei

16.Ebilun

17.Sosohun Fiyanggu (died prematurely)

3.Wife of Nikan

[16]
1621 Turgei
1608 Daki (达启) Fifth Daughter (1597-1613) [17]
1613 Suna (苏纳/苏鼐) Yehe Nara Sixth Daughter (1600-1646) 1.Suksaha [18]
1619 Ejai (鄂扎伊) Nara clan Lady of the Third Rank (1604-1685) Mistress, lady Irgen Gioro [19]
22.02.1625 Gürbüshi (古爾布什/古尔布什; d. 1661) Khalkha Borjigin Princess of the Second Rank, Songgutu (和硕公主松古图;28 December 1612 – 1646) Secondary consort, lady Yehe
A genealogical tree depicting the colligations of daughters of Nurhaci

Adopted daughters and granddaughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan of Prince Consort Princess Background Issue Reference
1617 Enggeder (恩格德尔) Khalkha Borjigin Princess Duanshun of the Second Rank Sundai (和硕端顺公主孙岱,1590-1649) Father:Šurhaci

Mother:Primary princess consort Zhuang, Lady Guwalgiya

4.Erke Daicing (额尔克戴青)

5.Surha (素尔哈)

[20]
1626 Aoba(奥巴)[21] Khorchin Borjigin/ Tüsheet Khan Princess of the Second Rank Zhunzhe (和硕公主肫哲) Father:Tulun, Prince Kexi of the Third Rank

Mother:Princess Consort Kexi of the Third Rank,Lady Wanyan

Paternal grandfather:Šurhaci

Paternal grandmother:Primary princess consort Zhuang, Lady Guwalgiya

1.Badali
1632 Badali (巴大礼)[22]
Colligations of adoptive daughters of Nurhaci

Daughters of Hong Taiji[edit]

Biological daughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1633 Bandi Aohan Borjigin Princess Aohan of the First Rank (敖汉固伦公主) Lady Ula Nara 1.Morgen Baturu Wenbu (摩尔根巴图鲁温布) [23]
1636 Ejei Khan Chahar Borjigin Princess Wenzhuang of the First Rank (固伦温庄公主马喀塔;1625-1663) Empress Xiaoduanwen 1.Princess Consort Xianque of the First Rank (显悫亲王福晋) [24]
1645 Abunai 1.Princess Consort Zhuangjing of the First Rank (庄靖亲王福晋) [25]
1639 Kitad (奇塔特,1620-1653) Khorchin Borjigin Princess Jingduan of the First Rank Dazhe (固伦靖端公主达哲) 1.Prince of the Second Rank Erdeni [10]
1641 Birtakhar Princess Yongmu of the First Rank Yatu (固伦雍穆公主雅图) Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang 1.Eqir [26]
1643 Surha (素尔哈) Khalkha Borjigin Princess Shuhui of the First Rank Atu (固伦淑慧公主阿图) [27]
1648 Sabdan (色布腾) Barin Borjigin 1.Eqir (鄂齐尔)

2.Gelertu (格勒尔图)

3.Namuzha (那木札)

1644 Kuazha (夸札) Irgen Gioro Princess of the First Rank (固伦公主, 1633-1649) Lady Jarud Borjigin
1645 Lamasi (喇玛思) JarudBorjigin Princess Shuzhe Duanxian of the First Rank (固伦淑哲端献公主) Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang
Bayasihulang (巴雅斯户朗) Khorchin Borjigin Princess Yong'an Duanzhen of the First Rank (固伦永安端贞公主) Empress Xiaoduanwen[28] [29]
1648 Hashang (哈尚) Borjigin Ninth daughter (1635-1652) Lady Jarud Borjigin [30]
1651 Huisai (辉塞) Gūwalgiya Lady of the Second Rank (1635-1661) Lady Nara
1647 Garma Sodnam (噶爾瑪索諾木/噶尔马索诺木; d. 1663) Abaga Borjigin Princess Duanshun of the First Rank (固伦端顺公主) Noble Consort Yijing, Namjung
1651 Bandi (班第) Borjigin Lady of the Third Rank (9 April 1637 – November/December 1678) Lady Sayin Noyan
1652 Laha (拉哈) Gūwalgiya 13th daughter (16 August 1638 – May/June 1657) Lady Nara [31]
9.10.1653 Wu Yingxiong Wu Princess Kechun of the Second Rank Ajige (和硕恪纯公主阿济格;7 January 1642 – 1704) Lady Chahar Cilei
  1. Wu Shilin (吴世霖)
  2. Wife of Ga'ertu (噶尔图)
  3. Mistress of Prince Gong Changning

Adopted daughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Background Issue References
1628 Manzhuxili Khorchin Borjigin Princess of the Second Rank Father: Yoto

Mother: Princess Consort Keqin of the Second Rank, lady Nara

1.Princess Consort Chengzeyu of the First Rank [32]

Daughters of the Shunzhi Emperor[edit]

Biological daughter[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue Reference
February/March 1667 Na'erdu (纳尔杜) Gūwalgiya Princess Gongque of the Second Rank (和硕恭悫公主,19 January 1654 – 26 November 1685) Lady Yang, Mistress [33]

Adopted daughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Background Issue Reference
1660 Shang Zhilong Shang Princess Heshun of the Second Rank (和硕和顺公主, 8 October 1648-25 January 1691) Father: Šose

Mother: Princess Consort Chengzeyu of the First Rank, lady Nara

  1. Princess Consort Chunjing of the First Rank, wife of Lunghi
 [34]
30.11.1663 Geng Juzhong Geng Princess Roujia of the Second Rank (和硕柔嘉公主, 11 June 1652-23 August 1673) Father: Yolo

Mother: Princess Consort Anhe of the First Rank

  1. Lady Geng, wife of Kuiju
 [35]
14.10.1670 Bandi[36] Khorchin Borjigin Princess Duanmin of the First Rank (固伦端敏公主, 5 August 1653 - 14 June 1729) Father: Jidu

Mother: Princess Consort Jianchun, lady Khorchin Borjigin

  1. Lobzang Gunbu (萝卜藏衮布)
  2. Tsewang Dorji (策旺多尔济)
 [37]

Daughters of the Kangxi Emperor[edit]

Biological daughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan of the Prince Consort Princess Mother Issue Reference
1691 Urgun (乌尔衮) Barin Borjigin Princess Rongxian of the First Rank (固伦荣宪公主,1673-1728) Consort Rong (荣妃), of the Magiya clan[38]
  1. Linbu (琳布)
 [39]
November 1692 Ga'erzang (噶尔藏) Harqin Ulanghan clan Princess Duanjing of the Second Rank (和硕端静公主,1674-1710) Noble Lady Bu (布贵人), of the Joogiya clan [40]
1697 Dondob Dorji (敦多布多爾濟/敦多布多尔济; d. 1743) Khalkha Borjigin Princess Kejing of the First Rank (固伦恪靖公主, 4 July 1679 – March/April 1735) Noble Lady, of the Gorolo clan 1.First daughter (died prematurely)[41]

1.Genzapudorji (根扎普多尔济)

[42]
1700 Shun'anyan (舜安颜,d.1724) Tunggiya[43] Princess Wenxian of the First Rank (固伦温宪公主; 10 November 1683 – August/September 1702) Empress Xiaogongren, of the Uya clan [44]
July 1706 Tsering (策棱/策棱; d. 1750) Khakha Borjigin Princess Chunque of the First Rank (固伦纯悫公主; 20 March 1685 – 22 April 1710) Concubine Tong, Yanjimai, lady Ulanara (通嫔乌拉那拉氏檐吉迈)[45] 1.Subashili (苏巴什礼) [46]
August 1706 Cangjin (苍津) Onnigud Borjigin Princess Wenke of the Second Rank (和硕温恪公主; 31 December 1687 – 27 July 1709)[47] Imperial Noble Consort Jingmin, of the Janggiya clan
  1. First daughter
  2. Second daughter
 [48]
1706 Sun Chengyun (孙承云, d.1719) Sun Princess Quejing of the Second Rank (和硕悫靖公主; 16 January 1690 – 1736) Noble Lady, of the Yuan clan (贵人袁氏)[49] 1.Sun Wufu (孙五福) [50]
January 1709 Dorji (多尔济) Khorchin Borjigin Princess Dunke of the Second Rank (和硕敦恪公主; 3 February 1691 – 2 January 1710)[47] Imperial Noble Consort Jingmin, of the Janggiya clan[39]
  1. Wife of Subashili[46]

Adoptive daughters and granddaughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Background Issue Reference
1690 Bandi (班第) Khorchin Borjigin Princess Chunxi of the First Rank (固伦纯禧公主,28 December 1671 – 13 January 1742) Father: Changning

Mother:Mistress, lady Jin

1.Sailengnamuzha'er (塞楞納穆扎爾/塞楞纳穆扎尔) [51]
June 1720 Alabudan Tumed Princess of the Third Rank Father: Yunreng

Mother: Lady Guwalgiya

before 1740 Abao (阿宝) Alxa Borjigin Princess Daokexin of the Third Rank (道恪欣郡主) Father: Boguoduo

Mother: Princess Consort Zhuangjing of the First Rank, lady Chahar Borjigit

  1. Gumubuzao
  2. Lobzang Dorji
  3. Larjiwang
 [52]

Daughters of the Yongzheng Emperor[edit]

Biological daughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1712 Xingde (星德) Nara clan Princess Huaike of the Second Rank (和碩懷恪公主; 15 August 1695 – April/May 1717) Consort Qi [53][54]

Adopted daughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Background Issue References
1726 Janggimboo (观音保) Khorchin Borjigin Princess Shushen of the Second Rank (和硕淑慎公主) Father: Yunreng

Mother: Secondary crown princess, lady Tanggiya[55]

  1. Princess Consort Xun, wife of Yongzhang
 [56]
6.12.1729 Dorji Septeng Khalkha Borjigin Princess Hehui of the Second Rank (和硕和惠公主) Father: Yinxiang, Prince Yi

Mother: Princess Consort Yixian of the First Rank, lady Joogiya

  1. Jaisang Dorji (斋桑多尔济)
1731 Chimed Dorji (齐默特多尔济) Khorchin Borjigin Princess Duanrou of the Second Rank (和碩端柔公主; 13 April 1714 – 23 January 1755), Father:Yunlu

Mother:Princess Consort Zhuangke of the First Rank, lady Gorolo

[57]

Daughters of the Qianlong Emperor[edit]

Biological daughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1746 Septeng Baljur Khorchin Borjigin Princess Hejing of the First Rank (1731-1792) Empress Xiaoxianchun 1.Princess Consort of the Fourth Rank, wife of Miande

2. NN

3.Wife of Jikejizhabu (济克济札布) of the Aohan Borjigin clan

4.Wife of Fengshenjilun (丰神吉伦) of the Fuca clan

1.Eleke Temur Erke Babai (厄勒克特穆尔额尔克巴拜)

[58]
10.05.1760 Fulong'an (福隆安) Fuca clan Princess Hejia of the Second Rank (和硕和嘉公主,24 December 1745 – 29 October 1767) Imperial Noble Consort Chunhui 1.Fengshenjilun (丰神吉伦)

2.Fengshenguolemin (丰神果勒敏)

[59]
1770 Lhawang Dorji (拉旺多尔济)[60] Khalkha Borjigin Princess Hejing of the First Rank Empress Xiaoyichun [61]
1771 Jalantai (扎兰泰) Uya Princess Heke of the Second Rank[62] 1.Wife of Rinchen Dorji (林沁多尔济) [63]
12.01.1790 Fengshenyinde Niohuru Gurun Princess Hexiao Consort Dun 1.Fu'en (弗恩) - adopted [64]

Adopted daughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Background Issue References
13.01.1751 Deleke (德勒克,d.1794) Barin Borjigin Princess Hewan of the Second Rank (和碩和婉公主; 24 July 1734 – 2 May 1760) Father: Hongzhou, Prince He

Mother: Princess Consort Hegong of the First Rank, lady Ujaku

1.Princess Consort Lu of the Second Rank, wife of Mianhui [65]

Daughters of the Jiaqing Emperor[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
24.12.1801 Sodnamdorji (索特納木多布濟/索特纳木多尔济; d. 1825) Khorchin Borjigin Princess Zhuangjing of the Second Rank (和硕庄敬公主; 30 January 1782 – 4 April 1811) Imperial Noble Consort Heyu
  1. Sengge Rinchen (adopted)
 [66]
1802 Manibadala Tumed Borjigin Princess Zhuangjing of the First Rank (固伦庄静公主; 20 October 1784 – 27 June 1811) Empress Xiaoshurui [67]

Daughters of the Daoguang Emperor[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
15.11.1841 Demchugjab (德穆楚克扎布, d.1865) Naiman Borjigin Gurun Princess Shou'an (固伦寿安公主;12 May 1826 – 24 March 1860) Empress Xiaoquancheng[68] Son:
  1. Sagala (萨嘎拉) - adopted
 [69]
3.01.1843 Enchong (恩崇) Namdulu Princess Shouzang of the First Rank (寿臧和硕公主; 15 November 1829 – 9 August 1856) Consort Xiang[70] Son:
  1. Wenxi (文熙) - adopted
 [71]
June 1845 Jingshou (景寿) Fuca clan Princess Shou'en of the First Rank (寿恩固伦公主; 20 January 1831 – 15 May 1859)[72] Empress Xiaojingcheng Sons:
  1. Zhiduan (志端) and three other

Daughters:

  1. Princess Consort Ruijing of the First Rank, wife of Kuibin
  2. Princess Consort Zhuanggong of the First Rank, wife of Zaigong
  3. Princess Consort Zhengke of the First Rank, wife of Kaitai
  4. State Duchess of the First Rank, wife of Zaikui (Prince Chun (淳) peerage)
  5. Wife of Pushuang (溥爽)
  6. Wife of Wenliang (文良)
 [73]
1863 Jalafungga (扎拉丰阿) Niohuru Princess Shouxi of the First Rank (寿禧和硕公主; 7 January 1842 – 10 September 1866) Noble Consort Tong [74]
1859 Dehui (德徽, d. 1859) Bolot Princess Shouzhuang of the First Rank (壽莊固倫公主; 24 March 1844 – 11 March 1884) Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangshun Son:
  1. Akdonga (阿克东阿)
 [75]

Daughters of the Xianfeng Emperor[edit]

Biological daughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan of the Prince Consort Princess Mother Issue References
1873 Fuzhen Gūwalgiya Gurun Princess Rong'an Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing 1.Miscarriage [76]

Adoptive daughters[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan of the Prince Consort Princess Background Issue References
15 October 1866 Zhiduan Fuca clan Princess Rongshou of the First Rank (榮壽固倫公主; 28 February 1854 – 1924) Father : Yixin, Prince Gong

Mother: Youlan scholar, Princess Consort Gongzhong of the First Rank

[77]

Lists of princes consorts by the imperial princes being the direct descendants of the emperors[edit]

The following list is created according to the imperial sons and their descendants. Please note, that not all princesses are included because of insufficient data in imperial records. The princesses adopted as emperor's daughters are not included.

Sons of Taksi[edit]

Šurhaci's daughters
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue
1603 Bujantai Ulanara Eshitai Lady Hada Nara
E'enzhe Lady Fuca
NN Namuxi Tunggiya 3.NN
1608 Gumubei Donggo 5.NN Lady Donggo
1614 Molohun Nara clan 6.NN Lady Guwalgiya
1609 Chuoheluo Wanyan 7.NN
1616 Badana Nara clan 8.NN
1622 Babai Borjigin 10.NN
1623 Kudena Lala 11.NN Lady Ayan Gioro
Muwuna Nara 12.NN

Descendants of Šurhaci[edit]

Prince Zheng peerage
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
Jirhalang
Erkedaicing Khalkha Borjigin 1.NN Lady Mengguosu
Feiyanggu
Majike (马吉科) Aohan Borjigin 3.Lady of the Third Rank Lady Irgen Gioro [78]
Ulgungga
Futai Sakda 1.Lady Lady Hu 1.Empress Xiaodexian
Duanhua
Chongqi Arute Hala 1.Lady Lady Niohuru 1.Empress Xiaozheyi

Sons of Nurhaci[edit]

Prince Guanglue of the Third Rank[edit]

Descendants of Cuyen, Prince Guanglue of the Third Rank
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
Cuyen
1614 Fiongdon Gūwalgiya 1.NN Primary consort, Lady Yehe-Nara 10 sons and 4 daughters, including:
  1. Princess Consort Hehui of the Third Rank, wife of Saisanggu (塞桑武)
  2. Princess Consort Jianjingding of the First Rank, wife of Feiyanggu (费扬古)
  3. Princess Consort Duyi Gangguo of the Third Rank, wife of Bayara (巴雅拉)
  4. Princess Consort Quehou of the Third Rank, wife of Durhu (杜尔祜)
 [79][80]
after 1614 Manzhuxili Khorchin Borjigin 2.Jinai (济鼐) Mistress, Lady Fuca
Murhu
1640s Eshuo Donggo 1.NN Lady Jarud Borjigit
  1. Consort Donggo
  2. Feiyanggu
 [81]
1660s Feiyanggu Ulanara 4.Lady of the First Rank
  1. Xingchan (星禅)
  2. Fuchang (富昌)
  3. Fucun (富村)
  4. Duoqimuli, Empress Xiaojingxian
  5. Wuge (五格)
 [82]
Yantu Nara clan 7.NN

Prince Li of the First Rank/Prince Xun of the First Rank/Prince Kang of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Li peerage
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
Daišan
NN Gang Won (hanja:姜瑗), son of Gang Hong-rip Jinju Gang (hanja:晋州姜氏) 1.NN[83] 1.Princess Consort Lilie of the First Rank, Yehenara Subenzhu[84]
Giyesu
NN Kuifang (揆方), son of Mingju Yehe-Nara 8. Princess of the Third Rank Shushen (郡主淑慎) Second Princess Consort Kangliang of the First Rank, lady Donggo 1.Yongshou (永寿/永绶) [85]
Cadet lines[edit]
Prince Ying (穎), line of Sahaliyan
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1633 He'erben (和尔本) Donggiya 1.Princess of the Fourth Rank (县主, 1620-1667) Ulanara Jihai, Primary Princess Consort Yingyi of the First Rank
1640 Tenggis (腾吉斯) Sunid Borjigin 2.Princess of the Fourth Rank (县主, 1625-1700) 1.Princess Consort Duanzhongding of the First Rank, wife of Bolo
Prince Keqin, line of Yoto
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
NN Bilaxi Borjigin 2.NN Primary princess consort Keqin, lady Nara 1.Primary consort of Nuoni [86]
Tseling (塞棱) Barin Borjigin 3.NN
Darhan Zhuoliketu Badun (达尔翰卓里克图巴敦) Khorchin Borjigin 6.NN Second primary princess consort Keqin, lady Hada Nara 1.Primary Princess Consort Pingbi of the Second Rank
Yalangga (雅朗阿)
1786 Huilian (惠廉) NN 5.Lady of the Second Rank Secondary Princess Consort Keqinliang of the Second Rank, lady Zhanggiya [87]

Prince An of the First Rank / Prince Raoyu of the First Rank[edit]

Prince An peerage
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1618 Li Yongfang Li 1.Princess of Fushun Princess Consort Raoyumin of the First Rank
NN Inggurdai Tatara clan 2.NN
1630s Chorji Khorchin 7.NN Mistress, lady Ulanghaigimot
  1. Alatan Qiqige, Empress Xiaohuizhang
  2. Consort Shuhui (1642-1713)
  3. Princess Consort Jianchun of the First Rank, wife of Jidu
  4. Princess Consort of Kuluku
 [88]
NN Burhatu 8.NN
Yolo
1668 Changbao (常保) Nara clan 3.NN Mistress, lady Liu
1674 Naihun (鼐浑) Irgen Gioro 6.NN
Mingshang (明尚) Gorolo 7.Princess of the Third Rank (1659-1684) Secondary consort, Lady Ulahanzhemen 1.Princess Consort Lian, wife of Yunsi (1680-1726) [89]
1679 Naige (奈格) Nara clan 11.Princess of the Third Rank Third primary princess consort Anhe of the First Rank, lady Hešeri
1682 Prince of the Third Rank Erdemutu (额尔德穆图) Ulanghan 15.Princess of the Fourth Rank
1683 Mucai (穆采) Nara clan 16.NN Mistress, lady Zhou
1685 Xinahai (席纳海) 19.Princess of the Fourth Rank Third primary princess consort Anhe of the First Rank, lady Hešeri
1698 Shiming (侍明) Gūwalgiya 23. Princess of the Fourth Rank

Prince Ying of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Ying of the First Rank, lineage of Ajige
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1650s Mingju Nara clan 5.NN (1637-1694) Second primary consort, lady Borjigin three sons, including Nalan Xingde [90]
Suyan
1720s Nian Gengyao Nian 2.NN Mistress, Lady Chen 1.Nian Xi

2.Nian Bin

3.Nian Fu

1.Lady Nian

[91]

Prince Yu of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Yu, line of Dodo
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue
1645 Zhemen (辙门) Barin 1.NN Primary Princess Consort Yutong, lady Khorchin Borjigin
1646 Huashan (华善) Shi (Gūwalgiya) 3.Princess of the Third Rank 1.Shi Wenbing (文炳)
1663 Eqir Khorchin Borjigin 8.Princess of the Fourth Rank Secondary princess consort Yutong, lady Tunggiya

Sons of Hong Taiji[edit]

Prince Su[edit]

Prince Su peerage
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
Hooge, Prince Su
NN Geng Jingzhong Geng 1.Princess of the First Rank Primary Princess Consort Suwu, Duleima Geng Xianzuo (耿显祚)
Yongxi (永锡)
NN Hualiang'a Khorchin Borjigin 1.Lady Princess Consort Sugong of the First Rank, lady Namdulu 1.Empress Xiaojingcheng [92]
Guiliang Gūwalgiya 2.Princess of the Fourth Rank Secondary Princess Consort Sugong of the First Rank 1.Princess Consort Gongzhong of the First Rank, wife of Yixin

2.Second Princess Consort Huiduan of the First Rank, wife of Mianyu

Longqin (隆懃)
1898 Gungsangnorbu Ulanghai 1.Shankun (善坤) Secondary Princess Consort Suliang Sons:
  1. Du'erbo (笃尔博)
  2. Duyao (杜耀)

Daughters:

  1. Wu Xiaowen (乌孝闻)
  2. Wu Jingbin
 [93]
Shanqi
1927 Ganjuurjab Tumed 14.Yoshiko Kawashima Secondary Princess Consort Suzhong, lady Zhangjia [94]
1954 Ma Wanli Ma 17.Jin Moyu [95]
1973 Shi Youwei Shi
Xianzhang (宪章)
1940 Yong'en Xue Lianlu (廉铝) Secondary Princess Consort Su of the First Rank, Lady Tang 4 sons and 3 daughters [96]

Descendants of Yebushu[edit]

Descendants of Yebushu, Grace Bulwark Duke
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue Reference
1667 Huanghai (黄海) Gūwalgiya 1.NN Primary consort, Lady Tubusu [97]

Prince Zhuang[edit]

Prince Zhuang peerage
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother
Boguoduo
Namuzha Barin 1.NN Lady Shi
Yunlu
1743 Laxinamzh'er Khorchin Borjigin 4.Princess of the Third Rank Lady Gorolo
1742 Exin Sirin Gioro 5.Lady of the third rank Lady Wang
1739 Tsewang Norbu Khorchin Borjigin 6.Princess of the fourth rank Lady Xue
1750 Lobzang Dorji (羅蔔藏多爾濟) 8.Princess of the fourth rank Secondary consort, lady Wang
1752 Yuanlao Tunggiya 9. Princess of the fourth rank
Hongrong
18th century Delin (德麟) Fuca 1.NN Mistress, lady Sun
Mianke (绵课)
1816 Wangqin Dorji (旺沁多尔济) Borjigin 5.NN Mistress, lady Li[98]
Yiren (奕仁)
1879 Ayurjana (阿玉尔扎纳)[99] Uliyahan (乌里雅罕) 2.Lady of the First Rank Secondary consort, lady Wanyan

Sons of the Shunzhi Emperor[edit]

Prince Yu of the First Rank , line of Fuquan
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
Fuquan, Prince Yu
1713 Lobzang Gunbu (萝卜藏衮布, d.1752) Khorchin Borjigin 5.Princess of the Third Rank Mistress, lady Nara 1.Septeng Baljur
1716 Cangjin (苍津) Onnigud Borjigin 6.Princess of the Third Rank
Lianghuan (亮焕)
1802 Jilemote (吉勒莫特, d.1802)[100] Borjigin 3.Princess of the Third Rank Primary princess consort Yuxi of the Second Rank, lady Guwalgiya[101] [102]
Xiangduan (祥端)
1844 Prince of the Second Rank Seboke Dorji (色伯克多尔济)[103] Kharchin 1.NN[104] Princess consort of the Fourth Rank, lady Biru[105]
Prince Gong, line of Changning
Year Prince Consort Clan Mother Issue
1688 Du'erma (杜尔马) Gūwalgiya Mistress, lady Chen
1698 Mistress, lady Niohuru
Linggui (灵桂)
NN Ronglu Gūwalgiya Lady Sun 1.Youlan

2.Princess Consort Lidun of the First Rank, wife of Chenghou

Songsen (松森/嵩森)
NN Baochu (保初) Arute Lady Bayute 1.Lianding

2.Lianrong

3.Lianmi

4.Lianhong

Sons of the Kangxi Emperor[edit]

Prince Zhi of the Second Rank[edit]

Prince Zhi of the Second Rank peerage
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother References
Yunzhi, Prince Zhi
1706 Dorji Tsereng (多尔济色棱) Khorchin 1.Princess of the Third Rank Princess Consort Zhi of the Second Rank, lady Irgen Gioro
1707 Shu'ao (淑鳌) Li 2.Princess of the Third Rank
1714 Labutan (拉布坦) Kakai (喀凯) 3.Lady of the Second Rank
1710 Cheng'en (承恩) Sun 4. Lady of the Second Rank
1723 Seleng Namuzhar (塞楞纳穆扎尔) Khorchin 5.Lady of the Second Rank Mistress, lady Uya
1734 Laxi (拉锡) Aohan Borjigin 7.Lady of the Second Rank Mistress, lady Chao (晁)
1733 Lobzang Dondob (萝卜藏敦多布) Khorchin Borjigin 8.Lady of the Second Rank Second Princess Consort Zhi of the Second Rank, lady Zhang
1734 Jirdi (吉尔第) 9.Lady of the Second Rank Mistress, lady Guo
1733 Wangjar (汪扎尔) Aohan Borjigin 10.Lady of the Second Rank
1746 Jilalida (吉喇里达) Khorchin Borjigin 14. Lady of the Second Rank
Hongfang
1795 Toktanihu (托克塔尼虎) NN 8.Lady of the Third Rank Primary consort, lady Huihe [106]

Prince Li of the First Rank, line of Yunreng[edit]

Prince Li
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue
1720 Alabutan Tumed 3.Princess of the Third Rank Crown Princess, Lady Guwalgiya
1731 Pengsukelashi Aohan Borjigin 8.Princess of the Third Rank Secondary crown princess, lady Cenggiya
1730 Tsewang Dorji Aohan 9.Princess of the Fourth Rank Secondary crown princess, lady Lingiya
1732 Kaying'a Harchin 12.Princess of the Third Rank Mistress, lady Qi
Hongxi
1728 Tsewangjab Gorlosi (郭尔罗斯) 1.Lady of the Second Rank Mistress, lady Qiang
1732 Dondob Naiman Borjigin 2.NN Mistress, lady Zhang
Hongwei (弘㬙)
1760 Shajina'erbitehu (沙进阿) NN 3.Princess of the Third Rank Secondary princess consort Like, lady Chen[107]
Yong'ai (永暧)
before 1797 Bazaladi (巴咱拉迪) Borjigin 1.NN Mistress, lady Wang[108]
Zaiyao (载耀)
19th century Chongqi Arute Hala 1.NN Primary consort, lady Nara[109]

Prince Cheng of the Second Rank[edit]

Prince Cheng of the Second Rank, line of Yinzhi
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1717 Genzhapu Dorji (根扎普多尔济) Khalkha Borjigin 2.Princess of the Third Rank Princess Consort Chengyin of the Second Rank, lady Donggo
1720 Idamjab (伊达穆扎普) Khorchin Gulusipu (固鲁斯普) 3.Princess of the Third Rank Mistress, lady Irgen Gioro
Hongjing (弘暻)
1750 Fuqing (傅清) Fuca clan 1.Lady of the Second Rank Princess consort of the fourth rank, lady Irgen Gioro[110] 1.Mingren (明仁)

2.Mingyi (明义)

Daughters: wife of Shengchang(盛昌), wife of Zonghuang (宗潢), wife of Chengben (成本)

NN Chuijijale (垂济扎勒) Aohan Borjigin 3.NN [111]
Seleng Dorji (塞楞多尔济) Khorchin Borjigin 5.NN
Zailing (载龄)
19th century Changxu (长叙) Tatara clan 1.NN Lady Khorchin Borjigin one daughter

Prince Heng of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Heng
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue
Yunqi
1713 Namusai Khalkha Ulangagimot 1.Princess of the Third Rank Secondary princess consort, lady Liu
1719 Tserengwangbu Oirat Chuoluosi 2.Princess of the Third Rank Mistress, lady Ma, daughter of Baiyu
1721 Dachong'a Sakda 3.Lady of the Second Rank Mistress, lady Ma, daughter of Santai
1735 Junxibandi Khorchin Borjigin 4.Lady of the Second Rank
1738 Sumadi Dun'erlosi Borjigin 6.NN Mistress, lady Zhang
Yongxiong
1778 Erje Temur Erke Babai Khorchin Borjigin 1.Lady of the Second Rank Primary wife, lady Namdulu[112] [113]

Prince Chun, line of Yunyou[edit]

Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1713 Tuizhong Naiman Borjigin 1.Princess of the Third Rank Secondary Princess Consort, lady Nara
1717 Dorji Lashi (多尔济拉氏) Aohandu 2.Princess of the Third Rank
1718 Baojin (保进) Wendu (温度) 5.Princess of the Third Rank Primary princess consort Chundu, lady Hada Nara
1731 Septeng Dorji Khorchin Borjigin 7.Princess of the Third Rank Mistress, lady Li
1741 Huturingga Kharchin Ulanghaijimot 8.Princess of the Fourth Rank Mistress, lady Fuca
Hongjing, Prince Chunshen of the Second Rank
1742 Jizhar (季札尔) NN 1.Lady of the Second Rank Mistress [114]

Prince Lian of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Lian of the First Rank
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue Reference
1724 Wufu Sun 1.Princess of the First Rank Lady Mao [115]

Line of Yuntang[edit]

Descendants of Yuntang
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue Reference
1718 Septeng Wangbu Oirat Cholosi 1.NN Lady Wanyan
1719 Kanbu Barin Borjigin 2.NN Lady Joogiya
1720 Yongfu Yehenara 3.NN Lady Wanyan
1721 Shiyang Zhao 4.NN Primary consort, lady Donggo
1739 Septeng NN 5.NN Lady Joogiya

Prince Dun of the Second Rank[edit]

Prince Dun of the Second Rank, line of Yun'e
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1734 Lalida Khorchin Tolui 1.NN Lady Gorolo

Prince Lü of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Lü, line of Yuntao
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1721 Da'ermadadou Khorchin Borjigin 1.Princess of the Third Rank Mistress, of the Ligiya clan
1753 Mingliang Fuca clan 3.Princess of the Third Rank Secondary princess consort Lüyi, lady Fanggiya
1756 Gunqilaxi Borjigin 7.Lady of the Third Rank Mistress, of the Wanggiya clan
Yongcheng
1785 Wangqin Bambar Alxa Borjigin 2.Princess of the Fourth Rank Secondary princess consort Lüduan, lady Wanyan
1791 Namqijal Dorji Aohan 3.Princess of the Fourth Rank
Yilun
1829 Elehun (鄂勒浑) NN 3.Lady of the First Rank Second primary consort, lady Irgen Gioro[116] [117]

Prince Yi of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Yi, line of Yinxiang
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1721 Sakexin Jinjili 1.Princess of the Third Rank Secondary princess consort Yixian, lady Guwalgiya
1723 Fusengge Irgen Gioro 2.Princess of the Third Rank Primary Princess Consort Yixian, lady Joogiya 1.Princess Consort Lüduan of the First Rank
Hongxiao, Prince Yi
NN Jiminzhu'er Dorji (济敏珠尔多尔济) Khorchin Borjigin 1.NN
1768[118] Manduhu Onnigud Borjigin 4.NN [119]
1779 Mubaledan (穆巴勒丹) Kharchin 9. Princess of the Third Rank Second Primary Princess Consort Yixi, lady Tunggiya
Yonglang
NN Duanyaote Dorji (端耀特多尔济) Kharchin 1.NN Mistress, lady Liu
Zhaxiteku (扎西特库) 6.NN Primary Princess Consort Yigong, lady Guwalgiya
Zaiyuan
1852 Boyanamohu Khorchin Borjigin 1.Princess of the Third Rank Primary princess consort Yi, lady Nara
1863 Darma Borjigin 3.NN
1867 Xilingga Ulanghai 4.NN Secondary Princess consort Yi, lady Fanggiya
1874 Nolasang Wangbu 6.NN
Zaidun
1856 Wenxi Namdulu 4.NN Primary princess consort Yi, lady Tatara

Prince Xun of the Second Rank[edit]

Prince Xun of the Second Rank, line of Yunti
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
10.02.1719 Chenggunzhab (成衮扎布) Harqin 2.Princess of the Third Rank Secondary princess consort Xunqin, lady Šušu Gioro [120]
1719 Senggunzhab NN
1728 Halu (哈禄) Namdulu 3.Lady of the Second Rank
1730 Deshou (德受) Aohan Borjigin 4. Princess of the Fourth Rank Secondary princess consort Xunqin, lady Irgen Gioro
1728 Septeng Wangbu Oirat 5.Princess of the Third Rank Secondary princess consort Xunqin, lady Šušu Gioro
1767 Erdengge (额尔等额) Niohuru 7.Princess of the Fourth Rank mistress, lady Irgen Gioro

Prince Yu of the Second Rank[edit]

Prince Yu of the Second Rank, line of Yunxu
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1742 Dondob Dorji Dinghao Borjigin 4.Lady of the Second Rank Secondary princess consort Yuke, lady Gūwalgiya
Hongqing (弘庆)
1746 Fulinggan (富灵安) Fuca clan 1.NN Primary princess consort Yugong, lady Nara
1758 Jingliang (景良) Gūwalgiya 3.Princess of the Fourth Rank
NN Jalawa (扎拉瓦) Aohan Borjigin 4.Lady of the Second Rank Secondary princess consort Yugong, lady Wang [121]
Mianxiu
1880 Alabuli (阿拉布哩) Borjigin 2.NN Mistress, lady Tian
Salabuqi Abuli (萨拉布契阿布里) Alxa Borjigin 4.Lady of the Second Rank[122] Princess consort of the Fourth Rank, lady Qiujia (邱佳氏)[123]

Prince Jianjing of the Third Rank[edit]

Prince Jianjing of the Third Rank, line of Yunyi
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1743 Lobzangxilap (萝卜藏锡拉普) Aohan Borjigin 1.Lady of the Third Rank (1727-1795) Secondary consort, lady Cui

Prince Zhi of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Shen of the Second Rank/Prince Zhi of the First Rank, line of Yunxi
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1743 Gumu (古穆) Khorchin Borjigin 2.Princess of the Second Rank Secondary princess consort Shenjing, lady Guwalgiya
1744 Jaisang Dorji (寨桑多尔济) Khalkha Borjigin 3.Princess of the Second Rank Primary princess consort Shenjing, lady Zu
Yongrong (永瑢)
1793 Deqin Aohan 5.Princess of the Fourth Rank Second Primary princess consort Zhizhuang, lady Niohuru
Mianqing
1819 Salashen 1.Princess of the Fourth Rank

Prince Gongqin of the Third Rank[edit]

Prince Gongqin of the Third Rank,line of Yunhu
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1745 Mabao Magiya 1.Princess of the Fourth Rank Primary consort, lady Irgen Gioro
Jalafungga Ulanghan 2.Princess of the Fourth Rank
Gengdouzha'er (庚都扎尔) Aohan Borjigin 3.NN Mistress, lady Yang
1748 Tsereng Damba (色楞丹巴) Khorchin Borjigin 4.NN

Prince Cheng of the Third Rank[edit]

Prince Cheng of the Third Rank, line of Yunqi
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother References
1756 Hada (哈达) NN 2.Lady of the Third Rank Lady Xiang
1758 Suyuan (素原) Šumuru 3.Lady of the Third Rank
1763 Serda Tsewang (色尔达色旺) Aohan 5.NN Lady Jiang (江氏)
1768 Kumeng (枯蒙) Hešeri 6.NN Lady Zhang (张氏)
1775 Wenjun (文钧) Huang (黄) 8.NN Lady Ma

Prince Xian of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Xian, line of Yunbi
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother References
1750 Mazhate Dorji (马札特多尔济) Aohan 2.Princess of the Third Rank Primary princess consort Xianke, lady Uya
1756 Banjur (班珠尔) Borjigin 4.Lady of the First Rank
1760 Tetongte'e (特通特额) Magiya 6.Princess of the Third Rank
1759 Naxuntegusi (纳逊特古斯) NN 7.Princess of the Third Rank [124]
Hongchang (弘畅)
17.. Chuiba'erwa'er (吹巴尔瓦尔) Kharchin 3.NN [125]
Zhamuyang Dobdon (扎穆扬多普丹) NN 4.NN
Dalanbala (达兰巴拉) Aohan 8.NN
Yongzhu (永珠)
NN Seboke Dorji (色伯克多尔济) Kharchin 1.Lady of the Third Rank Secondary princess consort, lady Fan [126]
Mahabizaya (玛哈必咱雅) Aohan Borjigin 2.Lady of the Third Rank Secondary princess consort, lady Wu[127] [128]
Mianxun (绵勋)
1873[129] Shaoying Magiya 3.NN Second primary princess consort, lady Guwalgiya [130]

Sons of the Qianlong Emperor[edit]

Prince Ding of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Ding, line of Yonghuang
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
Mian'en
1785 Manzhu Bazir (满珠巴子尔) Kharchin 1.Princess of the Third Rank Primary princess consort Dinggong, lady Fuca [119]
Yichun
1804 Qinglin (青林) NN 1.Lady of the Second Rank Primary princess consort of the fourth rank, lady Irgen Gioro [131]
Zaixi
Deleke Dorji (德勒克多尔济) Khakha Borjigin 1.NN Primary princess consort, lady Sun
Yulang
Lixian (立先) Wanyan 1.Henghui (恒慧) Primary princess consort Minda of the Third Rank, lady Hešeri 1.Wanyan Mintong (敏彤)

2.Wanyan Bilin (碧琳)

Rongyuan Gobulo 2.Hengxiang (恒香) 2.Gobulo Runqi (润麒)
Yuchang
1891 Yinzhalapu (音扎拉普) Harchin 2.NN [132]
1893 Kunbuzhab Tumed Borjigin 4.Hengxin (恒馨) Primary consort, lady Borjigit [133]
Rongyuan Gobulo 1.Wanrong, Empress Xiaokemin

2. Gobulo Runliang (润良)

1906 Lhawang Balejid (拉旺巴勒吉德) Jarud Borjigin 5.NN [134]
1905 Qichengwu (起成武) Borjigin 6.NN [135]

Prince Xun of the Second Rank[edit]

Prince Xun of the Second Rank, line of Yongzhang
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1770 Danba Dorji (丹巴多尔济) Harchin Ulanghaijiryingte (乌朗海吉尔英特氏) Lady of the Second Rank (县君; 1755-1777) Secondary princess consort Xun, lady Guwalgiya [136]

Prince Rong of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Rong, line of Yongqi
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1780 Wangqin Bambar Alxa Borjigin 1.Lady of the Second Rank Mistress Ru, lady Hu
Yihui
Chedeng Bazir (车登巴自尔) Khalkha Borjigin 1.Lady of the First Rank, courtesy name Mengwen (孟文) Gu Taiqing 1.Princess consort of the fourth rank, wife of Zaihuan (Prince Yi (儀) peerage)
Bochang (博昌) Fuca 2.NN, courtesy name Zhongwen (仲文)
Chongduan (崇端) Hitara 3.Zaitong (载通)

Prince Yi of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Yi of the First Rank, line of Yongxuan
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother References
1785 Gongsaishang'a Barin Borjigin 1.Lady of the Second Rank Wang Yuying [137]

Prince Cheng of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Cheng of the First Rank, line of Yongxing
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother References
1786 Dewei (德威) Aohan Borjigin 2.Princess of the Fourth Rank Secondary princess consort Chengzhe, Liugiya Duanyun
1795 Bozhechentian (伯哲臣忝) Nara 4.Princess of the Fourth Rank
Linaxi Khorchin 6. Lady of the Second Rank Mistress, lady Yi
Mianqin
1823 Lianzhi NN 9.Princess Zhenjie of the Fourth Rank Sula (贞节县主苏拉) Primary princess consort Cheng, lady Wumi [138]
Zairui
1864 Eqin'er (鄂沁尔) Kharchin Ulinga 7.Princess of the Fourth Rank Primary princess consort Chenggong of the second rank, lady Eji (鄂济氏) [139]

Prince Qing of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Qing, line of Yonglin
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1805/1806 Jalawa Dorji (扎拉瓦多尔济) Tumed Borjigin 1.Lady of the Second Rank Mistress, lady Zhangjia (张佳氏)
1835/1836 Sanzhaxili (三扎喜里) Kharchin Ulanghaijilmot (乌亮海吉勒莫特) 7.NN Mistress, lady Zhao
Yikuang
1885 Nayantu (纳彦图) Khalkha Borjigin 1.Princess of the Third Rank Primary princess consort Qingmi, lady Bolod
1898 Shiliang (世梁) Wumit (伍弥特) 2.Lady of the First Rank Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Hegiya
1896 Deheng (德恒) Yehe-Nara 3.NN Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Jingiya
1900 Xijun (熙俊) Hitara 4.Madam Xijiu (熙九太太) Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Hegiya
1906 Liangkui (良葵) Gūwalgiya 6.Lady of the Second Rank Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Jingiya
1911 Shijie (世杰) Magiya 8.NN Secondary princess consort Qingmi, lady Ligiya
  1. Ma Yantong (马延通)
1921 Hanluozhabu (汉罗扎布) Kharchin Ulanghaijilmot (乌亮海吉勒莫特) 11.Zaikui (载揆)

Sons of the Jiaqing Emperor[edit]

Prince Dun of the First Rank, line of Miankai
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother References
Pucheng
Chen Yingsan (陈英三) Chen 1.Yu Juying (毓菊英) Fuca Jinggui (敬贵)

Prince Rui of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Rui of the First Rank, line of Mianxin
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother References
Yizhi
1863 Liankui (联奎) Bolod 2.NN Mistress, lady Zhang
1869 Xixian (希贤) NN 4.Princess of the Fourth Rank Zairong (县主载容) Primary princess consort Ruimin of the second rank, lady Feimo
1868 5.Lady of the Second Rank Mistress, lady Zhang [140]
1872 Narsu (那尔苏) Khorchin Borjigin 7.NN [141]
Zaixun
Fengming (凤鸣) Bai 3.Jin Ruichan (金蕊蝉) Primary consort, lady Biru [142]

Prince Hui of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Hui of the first rank, line of Mianyu
Year Prince Consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
19th century Changxu (长叙) Tatara clan 1.NN
1861 Wangdutenamujile (旺都特纳木济勒) Kharchin 3.Princess of the First Rank Second Primary Princess Consort Huiduan, lady Guwalgiya[143] [144]

Sons of the Daoguang Emperor[edit]

Prince Chun of the First Rank[edit]

Prince Chun, line of Yixuan
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
1905 Songchun (松春) Fuca clan 3.Lady of the First Rank Third secondary princess consort Chunxian, Ligiya Daniu [145]
Zaifeng
1920 Runliang (润良) Gobulo 1.Yunying (韫瑛) Primary princess consort Chun, Youlan
Guangyuan (广源) Zheng (郑) 2.Yunhe (韫和) 1 son and 3 daughters
1931 Runqi (润麒) Gobulo 3.Jin Yunying 2 sons, 1 daughter
Qifan (琪番) Harqin Zhao (赵) 4.Yunxian (韫娴) Secondary princess consort Chun, lady Denggiya 1 son, 1 daughter
Jiaxi (嘉熙) Wan (万) 5.Yunxin (韫馨) 3 sons, 1 daughter
1943 Ailan (爱兰) Wanyan 6.Yunyu (韫娱) 1 son, 4 daughters
12.02.1950 Qiao Hongzhi (乔宏志) Qiao (乔) 7.Yunhuan (韫欢) 2 sons, 1 daughter

Prince Zhong of the Second Rank[edit]

Prince Zhong, line of Yihe
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother Issue References
Zaitao
1925 Darijaya Alxa Borjigin 2.Yunhui (韫慧) Primary princess consort of the third rank, Jiang Wanzhen (姜婉贞) 1 son, 6 daughters [146]

Prince Fu of the Second Rank[edit]

Prince Fu, line of Yihui
Year Prince consort Clan Princess Mother References
Zaishu (载澍)
1911 Tsewang Duanlub (色旺端鲁布) Aohan Borjigin 2.NN Princess consort of the Third Rank, lady Yehenara [147]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Princess of the Second Rank was translation of Chinese term heshuo gongzhu. Princess of the Third Rank was translation of Chinese term junzhu or Manchu term heshuo gege (pinyin transcription).
  2. ^ Princess of the Fourth Rank (xianzhu) and Lady of the First Rank (junjun) were known as duoluo gege
  3. ^ Yang, Haiying (2002). 对十份世管佐领承袭宗谱的研究. 满学研究. Seventh Edition. Public press. p. 407.
  4. ^ 《钦定八旗通志·卷十·旗分志十》/ Imperially Commissioned "Genealogies of Eight Banners". Vol. 10.
  5. ^ 《满文老档·第六十四册》/ "Old Manchu Archives". Vol. 64.
  6. ^ 《皇朝通志·卷三·氏族略三 满洲八旗姓二》.
  7. ^ Zhao, Erxun (1928). 《清史稿·卷二百二十七·列传十四》. Vol. 227.
  8. ^ 《满洲实录·卷二》/ "History of Manchuria", book 2.
  9. ^ "满文老档·第十六函·第三十五册"/"A research of Manchurian documents. Part 16, book 35".
  10. ^ a b Zhao, Erxun (1928). 《清史稿·公主表》.
  11. ^ 《满文老档·第十六函·第三十五册》. Vol. 35.
  12. ^ "皇帝之女非"格格" 清朝公主"大盘点"（图）". news.cri.cn. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  13. ^ 《中国民族史人物辞典》.
  14. ^ Aisin Gioro, Hongzhou (1735). 《八旗满洲氏族通谱》.
  15. ^ Song, Zhanrong (1992). "Draft History of Ula state". 中共永吉县委史办公室. pp. 142–143.
  16. ^ "沈阳故宫博物院院刊-2011年00期-知网空间". www.cnki.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  17. ^ Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing". Vol. 225.
  18. ^ 《爱新觉罗宗谱·星源集庆》.
  19. ^ Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing".Princesses.
  20. ^ 《满洲实录·卷四》.
  21. ^ 《爱新觉罗宗谱·星源集庆》.
  22. ^ 《太宗文皇帝实录》/ "Chronicles of the Highest Ancestor, Emperor Wen".
  23. ^ 马学良 (January 1995). 中国少数民族民俗大辞典. 内蒙古人民出版社. ISBN 978-7-204-01975-5.
  24. ^ Zhao, Erxun (1928). 《清史稿》/ "Draft History of Qing".
  25. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  26. ^ 《理藩院尚書喀蘭圖等提議科爾沁卓哩克圖親王病故由其子畢勒塔噶爾承襲本》.
  27. ^ 《清实录·清圣祖实录·卷之一百九十七》. Vol. 197.
  28. ^ 《爱新觉罗宗谱·星源集庆》.
  29. ^ 《清实录·顺治朝实录·卷之一百七》.
  30. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  31. ^ 《清史稿·公主表》.
  32. ^ "历代达尔罕亲王与清代公主及宗室女姻亲述论-《内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年01期-中国知网". mall.cnki.net. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  33. ^ 《清圣祖实录》/"Chronicles of the Kangxi Emperor". Vol. 123.
  34. ^ 《尚氏宗谱》.
  35. ^ "从纳兰氏四姊妹的婚姻析探《红楼梦》的本事-《清史研究》2012年04期-中国知网". mall.cnki.net. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  36. ^ 《星源集庆》.
  37. ^ Du, Jiaji (2003). 《清朝满蒙联姻研究》/ "Qing dynasty marriages between Manchurians and Mongols". 中国人民大学出版社.
  38. ^ 《荣宪固伦公主圹志文》.
  39. ^ a b "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
  40. ^ Bai, Xinliang (2015). "Great biography of the Kangxi era". Beijing Book Co. Inc.
  41. ^ 《内务府满文奏折》.
  42. ^ 《办理归化城事务兵部尚书通智等满文奏折》.
  43. ^ 《滿族佟氏史畧》/ "History of the Manchu Tong clan".
  44. ^ 《皇朝文典》.
  45. ^ 《星源吉慶》.
  46. ^ a b Zhao, Erxun (1928). 《清史稿·卷二百九十六·列传八十三》/ "Draft History of Qing. Vol. 296.
  47. ^ a b Sun, Chengde (2009). "Chronicles of Mukden". Beijing Book Co. Inc.
  48. ^ "宮廷檔案".
  49. ^ 《昌瑞山万年统志》.
  50. ^ 《康熙朝满文朱批奏折全译》.
  51. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
  52. ^ Aisin Gioro, Hongxiao (1740). 《厄魯特扎薩克多羅郡王阿保病故請准其次子承襲本》/"Request to bestow a favour upon the second son of Abao, Olot Alxa jasagh - prince of the second rank".
  53. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  54. ^ 《和硕怀恪公主碑文》/ "Inscriptions on the stella of Princess Huaike of the Second Rank". 1726.
  55. ^ 《清皇室四譜》.
  56. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  57. ^ 《光禄寺则例》/ "Plans of the Guanglu temple".
  58. ^ Chronicles of the Qianlong era. Vol. 284, 980.
  59. ^ Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing". Vol. 301.
  60. ^ 《定边左副将军成衮扎布奏请恩准在京居住之姨娘探视公主折》. 1760.
  61. ^ 《乾隆朝满文上谕档》.
  62. ^ 《清會典》/"Great Code of the Qing ".
  63. ^ "Chronicles of the Qianlong era". 1782.
  64. ^ Aisin Gioro, Zhaolian (1802). "Continued records of the Roaring Pavilion".
  65. ^ "Calendarium of the 1740". 1741.
  66. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  67. ^ 《日記檔》.
  68. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  69. ^ Gao, Wende. "Perpetual Mongolia". 中国社会科学出版社.
  70. ^ 《奏為本年壽臧和碩公主下嫁應用筵宴乞示》. 1842.
  71. ^ 《奏為壽臧和碩 公主 薨逝所有應辦事宜及在園日期是否循例辦理請欽定》. 1856.
  72. ^ 《奏為擇吉 壽恩固倫公主 下嫁吉期清單》.
  73. ^ 《奏為 壽恩固倫公主 薨逝應行一切事例恭呈御覽是否由官為辦理請旨》.
  74. ^ 《星源吉慶》.
  75. ^ 《奏報侍衛德峰呈請將伊子阿克東阿繼與壽莊固倫公主為嗣》.
  76. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  77. ^ Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing". Vol. 166.
  78. ^ Cui, Mingde (2005). Old Chinese colligations. 人民出版社. p. 689.
  79. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  80. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  81. ^ Zhao, Erxun (1928). 《清列朝后妃傳稿》.
  82. ^ Du, Jiaji (2003). 《清朝满蒙联姻研究》. 中国人民大学出版社.
  83. ^ Daishan's adopted daughter, untitled
  84. ^ Primary princess consort was nominal mother of all prince's children, including adopted ones
  85. ^ "从纳兰氏四姊妹的婚姻析探《红楼梦》的本事-《清史研究》2012年04期-中国知网". mall.cnki.net. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  86. ^ "清史稿". www.guoxue.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  87. ^ A request to set up the annual allotment for the lady of the second rank, daughter of Prince Keqin of the Second Rank born to secondary princess consort and prince consort Lianhui. 1786.
  88. ^ Xu, Guangyuan (2005). "Eastern Qing tombs". 中国水利水电出版社.
  89. ^ "万方数据知识服务平台". d.wanfangdata.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  90. ^ Liu, Wuji; Lo, Irving Yucheng (1975). Sunflower Splendor: Three Thousand Years of Chinese Poetry. Indiana University Press.
  91. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  92. ^ 《清文宗实录·卷179》. Vol. 179.
  93. ^ Liu, Shoulin (1995). "Opening years of Republic". Zhonghua press.
  94. ^ Audrey, Yue (2010). Ann Hui's Song of the Exile. Hong Kong University Press.
  95. ^ "吳世寧：最後一位格格 破例談姊姊川島芳子 | 吳世寧 | 評台". 2016-05-27. Archived from the original on 2016-05-27. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  96. ^ Uesaka, Dongko (2015). Victims of turbulent times. 八旗文化.
  97. ^ Aisin Gioro, Hongzhou (1735). 《八旗滿洲氏族通譜》. Vol. 56.
  98. ^ A decree to arrange the engagement of 5th daughter of Director of the Imperial Clan Court Prince Zhuang of the First Rank and 3 class taiji Wangqin Dorji. 1816.
  99. ^ A decree to organise the engagement of Yiren's second daughter and first class tabunang, jasagh of Kharchin Ayurjana of the Uliyahan clan. 1879.
  100. ^ A decree on the return of Lianghuan's daughter, wife of taiji Jilemote to the capital. 1820.
  101. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  102. ^ A decree on promotion of Lianghuan's third daughter to princess of the third rank. 1802.
  103. ^ A request to set the date of the arrival of Prince Duleng of the Second Rank Seboke Dorji of Kharchin and Xiangduan's first daughter, Lady of the Second Rank. 1844.
  104. ^ A report on the arrangement of the marriage of Xiangduan's first daughter with prince of the second rank of Kharchin. 1839.
  105. ^ A request to decide whether first daughter of Xiangduan is born to primary princess consort. 1839.
  106. ^ A request to pass the arrangement of marriage of Hongfang's eight daughter and Toktanihu to Ministry of Revenue. 1795.
  107. ^ A request to handle the matter of the promotion of prince consort of Hongwei's third daughter by secondary princess consort to the first rank. 1760.
  108. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  109. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
  110. ^ "A decree to give Hongjing's daughter a title of xianjun". 1750.
  111. ^ Cui, Mingde (2005). Old Chinese colligations. 人民出版社. p. 691.
  112. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
  113. ^ Du, Jiaji (2003). 清朝满蒙联姻研究/Qing dynasty diplomatic marriages with Mongols. 中国人民大学出版社.
  114. ^ 《為抄送淳郡王長女縣君聘與吹吉扎爾成婚筵宴照例預備上用桌張一折事致內務府等》.
  115. ^ 《清实录·世宗实录·卷之二十一》. Vol. 21.
  116. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  117. ^ A decree to grant Yilun's third daughter a title of lady of the first rank on the occasion of the marriage with prince consort, minister Elehun. 1829.
  118. ^ "A request to arrange a marriage of Hongxiao's fourth daughter, who reached the age of 16". 1768.
  119. ^ a b Cui, Mingde. "中国古代和亲史"/"Old Chinese colligations". 人民出版社. p. 685.
  120. ^ 《胤禎奏為長女許嫁事謝恩折》/ "A memorial on thanksgiving for arragment of the marriage for Yinzhen's first daughter".
  121. ^ "A decree to grant fourth daughter of Prince Yu of the Second Rank Hongqing a title of Lady of the Second Rank".
  122. ^ Aisin Gioro, Zaishan (1880). "A request to use Mongolian documents for the marriage of Mianxiu's fourth daughter and fourth rank taiji of Alxa Salabuqi Abuli".
  123. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  124. ^ 《為額駙納遜特古斯謀毒格格已被正法格格亦有罪著住俸交諴親王教養事》.
  125. ^ Cui, Mingde (2005). 中国古代和亲史. 人民出版社. p. 692.
  126. ^ 明清档案与蒙古史硏究. Vol. 2. 內蒙古人民出版社. 2002. p. 196.
  127. ^ "详细资料介绍_爱新觉罗宗谱网". www.axjlzp.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  128. ^ Lai (赖), Huimin (惠敏) (2020). 中华书局出品——但问旗民：清代的法律与社会. Beijing Book Co. Inc.
  129. ^ A decree to organise the marriage of the third daughter of Prince of the Fourth Rank Mianxun. 1883.
  130. ^ A decree to write down in red the name of Mianxun's third daughter born to second primary consort, lady Guwalgiya.
  131. ^ "A decree to grant titles to Prince of the Fourth Rank Yichun's daughter born to primary consort and her prince consort, baitangga Qinglin". 1804.
  132. ^ "A decree on organisation of the mariage of the first daughter of defender general Yuchang and son of Rulamanima Yizhanabulana". 1891.
  133. ^ A decree on the organisation of wedding of the fourth daughter of defender general Yuchang and jasagh of the Tumed league Prince of the Third Rank Kunbuzhab. 1893.
  134. ^ "A report on the organisation of marriage of the fifth daughter of defender general Yuchang and first class taiji Lhawang Balejid". 1906.
  135. ^ A report on organisation of the wedding of the sixth daughter of defender general Yuchang and taiji Qichengwu. 1905.
  136. ^ 《寿皇殿尊藏圣容黄册》.
  137. ^ "玉碟"/"Jade Tables".
  138. ^ A decree to grant a husband of princess Sula, Mianqin's 9th daughter a title of Prince Consort of the Fourth Rank. 1823.
  139. ^ A decree on the marriage of Kharchin Ulingga tabunang acting as jasagh Eqin'er and Zairui's 7th daughter.
  140. ^ Aisin Gioro, Zaiyi (1869). "A decree to grant the titles to fifth daughter of Prince Ruimin of the Second Rank Yizhi and her prince consort".
  141. ^ "Chronicles of the Admired Ancestor, Emperor Yi ". Vol. 184. p. 304.
  142. ^ Jia / 贾, Yinghua /英华 (2012). "Last Imperial Uncle Zaitao". 人民文学出版社出版.
  143. ^ "A decree to grant Mianyu's third daughter a title of Princess of the Third Rank". 1861.
  144. ^ 明淸人口婚姻家族史论: 陈捷先敎授, 冯尔康敎授古稀纪念论文集. 天津古籍出版社. 2002. p. 429.
  145. ^ "东华流韵". www.bjdclib.com. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  146. ^ 马西巴图, Mashbat (2000). 阿拉善右旗志 — Records of Alashan Right Banner. hohhot: Inner Mongolia Education Press. p. 564.
  147. ^ "档案中的三件清朝册封诰命". 2012-05-14. Archived from the original on 2012-05-14. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
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