Louis S. Slevin

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Louis S. Slevin
L. S. Slevin, First Treasurer of Carmel (1916)
Born
Louis Stanislaus Slevin

(1878-11-07)November 7, 1878
San Francisco, California, US
DiedNovember 9, 1945(1945-11-09) (aged 67)
San Jose, California, US
Known forPhotography and businessman
SpouseMabel O'Connell
Children2
ElectedCity treasurer

Louis Stanislaus Slevin, (November 7, 1878 – November 9, 1945) was an American photographer, known for his black-and-white images of the Monterey Peninsula. He was a pioneer in the early days of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, the first to open a general merchandise store in 1905, the first postmaster, first express agent, and first city treasurer. His photographs of Carmel from 1903 to 1835 are recognized as a record of Carmel's past.[1] His photo collection is housed at the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.[2]

Early life[edit]

Slevin was born on November 7, 1878, in San Francisco, California. He was the son of Thomas Edwards Slevin (1836-1894) and Marie Claire Bruguierre (1854-1927). He lived with his parents and two brothers on California Street in San Francisco. He married Mabel O'Connell on December 15, 1909, in Monterey, California and had one son and one daughter.[3]

Career[edit]

Slevin moved to Carmel ca. 1903 where he and his wife and two children lived in their home on Carmelo Street between Sixth and Ocean Avenues. That same year, they bought a lot for $325 (equivalent to $11,445 in 2023) on Ocean Avenue between Dolores and Lincoln Streets, where Slevin built a general merchandise store in March 1904. The wood-framed Western false-front style store included artists' materials, stationary, magazines, Kodak cameras, photographic supplies, and fishing tackle.[4]

From 1904 to 1915, he was Carmel's first postmaster and express agent. He had lock boxes for mail that those on horseback could "ride up, insert their key into a locked box, remove their mail and ride off."[1] He was one of the earliest registered voters in Carmel and voted for the Republican Party.[5][3][6][7]

Old timer in Carmel. "Artists' Supplies" has hung outside his door these many years. We used to trail up to his place for our Sunday papers, pick up our choice from the stoop and drop our nickels through the slit in the door. Noted stamp collector. Also beetles. Thirty thousand of the latter he collected and tagged, then shipped to Calif. Academy of Science at San Francisco, now a famous collection. Photographer of Carmel's beauties (Scenic).

— Carmel Pine Cone[8]

Slevin was a supporter of the Carmel Arts and Crafts Club where he served as treasurer and director. The club was another place to sell his photographs in addition to his store.[1] He photographed plays at the Forest Theater,[9] California State Fairs, the King City bridge, festivals at Carmel Mission, abandoned mines, fauna near Paso Robles, California, and settlements at Paraiso Springs. Slevin photographed the whaling station at Moss Landing, California in 1919 and many of the shipwrecks on the Monterey Bay.[10] He displayed his photographs at the Carmel Annual Exhibitions in 1913, 1919, and 1920. His first public exhibition in Carmel was sponsored by the Wallace Johnsons in 1905, which was reviewed in the San Francisco Chronicle, saying that he had "some particularly good photographs."[11] He was the manager of the Carmel News Company, where he sold artist materials, fishing tackle, and photo post cards of Carmel, Big Sur, and Salinas.[12][3][13]

Slevin was a writer and many of his writings appeared in local and Monterey publications, including his historical writings on sailing ships.[1] In 1912, he and his wife wrote a concise account of the Mission system from the beginning with a chronological table giving dates of main events. It is titled Guide Book To The Mission of San Carlos At Carmel and Monterey California.[14]

In 1919 and 1925 he was elected secretary-treasurer of the local Manzanita Club and served as chairman of the committee for the restoration of the Carmel Mission. He was the first official Carmel City Treasurer and served for ten years. His slogan was "Safe, Sane, and Conservative."[7]

He established a printing photograph business for amateur photographers. In 1930, he was elected a life member of the California Academy of Sciences for the donation of 30,000 moths collected on the Monterey Peninsula over twenty years.[15] For over thirty years, he photographed a series of photographs of Monterey Cypress trees at Point Lobos. He was a member of the Monterey History and Art Association.[1]

Slevin sold his business in November 1939 to Mary Louise (Pearce) Dummage, who was one Carmel's first residents, and owned the Mary Dummage Shop. The store was later changed to Spencers Stationery.[1] Slevin and his wife moved to San Jose, California in September 1942 and purchased a home at 750 South Eighth Street. When his health began to fail, he moved to the Casa Bella Sanitorum in Saratoga, California. At this time he gave his original glass plates photographs (between 80–150) to Roy D. Graves that are now on file at the Bancroft Library.[2]

His wife, Mabel E. Slevin died on January 8, 1943, in San Jose. She lived in Carmel for 35 years. Funeral services were held at St. Mary's in San Jose and graveside services at the Monterey Cemetery.[16][17]

In 1945, Slevin wrote a series of articles for the Carmel Pine Cone about the early days of Carmel-by-the-Sea.[6] One was titled "Carmel-Infancy to Adolescence," that was about Santiago J. Duckworth's real estate promotions for "Carmel City" in 1888; James Franklin Devendorf and the Carmel Development Company, and other historical figures.[18][3]

Death[edit]

Slevin was accidentally killed on November 9, 1945,[15] in San Jose, at the age of 67. He was buried at the San Carlos Cemetery in Monterey, California.[6]

Photographs by Louis S. Slevin
  • Historic American Buildings Survey Collection
    Historic American Buildings Survey Collection
  • Sonoma bark figurehead and bow (1903)
    Sonoma bark figurehead and bow (1903)
  • Photograph of Carmel Ocean Ave. with Slevin's store (1910)
    Photograph of Carmel Ocean Ave. with Slevin's store (1910)
  • Bernard Maybeck (1919)
    Bernard Maybeck (1919)

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Hale, Sharron Lee (1980). A tribute to yesterday: The history of Carmel, Carmel Valley, Big Sur, Point Lobos, Carmelite Monastery, and Los Burros. Santa Cruz, California: Valley Publishers. pp. 25–26. ISBN 9780913548738. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  2. ^ a b "Roy D. Graves Photograph Collection" (PDF). The Bancroft Library. Berkkeley, California. 1964. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  3. ^ a b c d "Untitled" (PDF). tfaoi.org. p. 628. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  4. ^ Seavey, Kent (2007). Carmel, A History in Architecture. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 15–16, 43, 45. ISBN 9780738547053. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  5. ^ "Of Interest To People Of The Pacific Coast". The San Francisco Call. San Francisco, California. 28 Sep 1904. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  6. ^ a b c "Louis Slevin". Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 1945-11-23. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  7. ^ a b Hudson, Monica (2006). Carmel-By-The-Sea. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 23, 25, 30, 32–33, 39, 42–43, 46, 120. ISBN 9780738531229. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  8. ^ "Who's Who-and Here". Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 1928-12-14. pp. 9–15. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  9. ^ "Browse All for Slevin, Louis S." California Revealed. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  10. ^ "20th-Century California Photographers". Pat Hathaway Photo Collection. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
  11. ^ "Art Notes". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, California. 23 Jul 1905. p. 40. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  12. ^ "Carmel News Co". Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 1915-06-23. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  13. ^ Bogdan, Robert; Weseloh, Todd (2006). Real Photo Postcard Guide The People's Photography. Syracuse University Press. p. 253. ISBN 9780815608516. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  14. ^ "Guide Book To The Mission of San Carlos At Carmel and Monterey California". Library Of Congress. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 1912. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  15. ^ a b "The Pan-Pacific Entomologist". Pacific Coast Entomological Society. 20–22: 141. 1945. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
  16. ^ "Carmel". The Californian. Salinas, California. 13 Jan 1943. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
  17. ^ "Mabel Slevin". Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 1943-01-15. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-07-08.
  18. ^ "Carmel News Co". Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. 1945-01-09. p. 8. Retrieved 2022-07-06.

External links[edit]

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