Lunar New Year
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lunar New Year refers to the beginning of the year in several calendars. It is commonly assumed that they are all based on a lunar calendar. However, this is not the case.
Several sinospheric cultures' new year is based on the lunisolar Chinese calendar:
- Chinese New Year
- Japanese New Year (before 1873)
- Korean New Year (Seollal)
- Losar, Tibetan New Year
- Tết (Vietnamese New Year)
- Tsagaan Sar, Mongolian Lunar New Year
Other cultures use different methods to determine their new year:
- Islamic New Year — This may be the only major new year celebration that is based on a purely lunar calendar.
- Rosh Hashanah — In the Jewish tradition, Rosh Hashanah begins at sundown on the 29th day of the month of Elul.
- Thai New Year (Songkran) — Although the traditional Thai calendar is also lunisolar, Songkran is determined on a purely solar basis.
- Sinhala and Tamil new year celebrated in Sri Lanka coincides with Thai New Year. It is based on an astrological event within lunisolar calendar.
- Ugadi & Gudi Padwa — This is the new year's day for the Deccan people of India, who also use a lunisolar calendar.
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