Neothauma
| Neothauma | |
|---|---|
| |
| shell of Neothauma tanganyicense | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Architaenioglossa |
| Superfamily: | Viviparoidea |
| Family: | Viviparidae |
| Genus: | Neothauma E. A. Smith, 1880[1] |
| Type species | |
| Neothauma tanganyicense E. A. Smith, 1880 | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Viviparus (Neothauma) E. A. Smith, 1880 | |
Neothauma is a genus of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Bellamyinae of the family Viviparidae. [3]
Species[edit]
- Neothauma jouberti Bourguignat, 1888 [4]
- † Neothauma jupadwongaensis Musalizi, 2017
- Neothauma tanganyicense E. A. Smith, 1880 [5][6]
- Taxa inquirenda
- Neothauma bridouxianum Grandidier, 1885
- Neothauma servainianum Grandidier, 1885
- Species brought into synonymy
- Neothauma bicarinatum Bourguignat, 1885: synonym of Neothauma tanganyicense var. bicarinatum Bourguignat, 1885
- Neothauma ecclesi Pain & Crowley, 1964: synonym of Bellamya ecclesi (Crowley & Pain, 1964) (original combination)
- Neothauma giraudi Bourguignat, 1885: synonym of Neothauma tanganyicense E. A. Smith, 1880 (junior synonym)
Distribution[edit]
This freshwater snail is only found in Lake Tanganyika, where it is the largest gastropod, and occurs in all four of the bordering countries — Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia — although fossil shells have been discovered at Lake Edward and in the Lake Albert basin.[2]
The type locality is the East shore of Lake Tanganyika, at Ujiji.[6]
History[edit]
The genus Neothauma previously contained several species, but most were reassigned to other genera.[7]
Description[edit]
The width of the shell is 46 mm (1.8 in).[6] The height of the shell is 60 mm (2.4 in).[6]
Ecology[edit]
This species lives in depths of up to 65 m (213 ft).[6] There is conflicting information relating to its feeding behavior, with one study referring to it as a detritus-feeder,[8] another saying that it actively preys on endobenthic organisms,[9] and finally that it feeds on particulate organic filtered while the snail is buried.[10]
The shells of dead Neothauma tanganyicense often form carpets over large areas, and are used by a number of other animals, such as cichlid fish (shell dwellers),[11] and freshwater crabs of the genus Platythelphusa.[12] Juvenile snails live in the sediment in order to avoid predators.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ Smith E. A. (1880). "On the shells of Lake Tanganyika and of the neighbourhood of Ujiji, central Africa". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1880: 344-352. Page 349. Plate 31.
- ^ a b F. Nicayenzi; C. Ngereza & C. N. Lange (2010). "Neothauma tanganyicense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T14569A4445054. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T14569A4445054.en.
- ^ MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Neothauma E. A. Smith, 1880. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994450 on 2021-09-19
- ^ MNHN, Paris: syntype of Neothauma jouberti
- ^ Mita E. Sengupta; Thomas K. Kristensen; Henry Madsen & Aslak Jørgensen (2009). "Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the Viviparidae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda) in the lakes of the Rift Valley area of Africa". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 52 (3): 797–805. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.007. PMID 19435609.
- ^ a b c d e f Brown D. S. (1994). Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7484-0026-5.
- ^ Bourguignat, Jules René (1888-01-01). Iconographie malacologique des animaux mollusques fluviatiles du Lac Tanganika (in French). Impr. Crété.
- ^ Palacios-Fest, M.R.; S.R. Alin; A.S. Cohen; B. Tanner; H. Heuser (2005). "Paleolimnological investigations of anthropogenic environmental change in Lake Tanganyika: IV. Lacustrine paleoecology". Journal of Paleolimnology. 34: 51–71. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.2218. doi:10.1007/s10933-005-2397-1.
- ^ Van Damme, D.; Pickford, M. (1998). "The late Cenozoic Viviparidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of the Albertine Rift Valley". Hydrobiologia. 390 (1): 171–217. doi:10.1023/A:1003518218109.
- ^ West, K.; Cohen, A.; Baron, M. (1991). "Morphology and behavior of crabs and gastropods from Lake Tanganyika, Africa: Implications for lacustrine predator-prey coevolution". Evolution. 45 (3): 589–607. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04331.x. PMID 28568834.
- ^ Stephan Koblmüller; Nina Duftner; Kristina M Sefc; Mitsuto Aibara; Martina Stipacek; Michel Blanc; Bernd Egger & Christian Sturmbauer (2007). "Reticulate phylogeny of gastropod-shell-breeding cichlids from Lake Tanganyika — the result of repeated introgressive hybridization". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7: 7. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-7. PMC 1790888. PMID 17254340.
- ^ N. Cumberlidge; R. von Sternberg; I. R. Bills & H. Martin (1999). "A revision of the genus Platythelphusa A. Milne-Edwards, 1887 from Lake Tanganyika, East Africa (Decapoda: Potamoidea: Platythelphusidae)". Journal of Natural History. 33 (10): 1487–1512. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.654.5532. doi:10.1080/002229399299860.
External links[edit]
Media related to Neothauma at Wikimedia Commons- Bourguignat (1890), "Histoire malacologique du Lac Tanganika (Afrique equaltoriale)"
