Nesh

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Nesh is an English dialect adjective meaning unusually susceptible to cold weather and there is no synonym for this use. Usage has been recorded in Cheshire, Staffordshire, the East Midlands, Lancashire, South Yorkshire and Shropshire. ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}

[edit] Cultural significance

This word has been used in both literature and films where other terms have not been available to convey the particular meaning. Despite being considered a dialect word, and somewhat archaic, writers have periodically turned to it.

The earliest traceable use in literature was in Mary Barton, written by Elizabeth Gaskell in 1848. Gaskell's style is notable for putting local dialect words into the voice of middle-class characters and of the narrator. It was also used in Gaskell's The Manchester Marriage, written in 1858.

"Now, I'm not above being nesh for other folks myself. I can stand a good blow, and never change colour; but, set me in the operating-room in the Infirmary, and I turn as sick as a girl."

"At Mrs Wilson's death, Norah came back to them, as nurse to the newly-born little Edwin; into which post she was not installed without a pretty strong oration on the part of the proud and happy father; who declared that if he found out that Norah ever tried to screen the boy by a falsehood, or to make him nesh either in body or mind, she should go that very day."^[6]

In 1885 nesh formed a quarter of a curious monograph entitled Four dialect words, clem, lake, nesh, and oss, their modern dialectal range, meanings, pronunciation, etymology, and early or literary use written by Thomas Hallam.^[7]

A frequently quoted use of nesh is in D. H. Lawrence's Sons and Lovers. Written in 1913, we have this exchange:

"F-ff-f!" he went, pretending to shudder with cold.

"Goodness, man, don't be such a kid!" said Mrs. Morel. "It's NOT cold."

"Thee strip thysen stark nak'd to wesh thy flesh i' that scullery," said the miner, as he rubbed his hair; "nowt b'r a ice-'ouse!"

"And I shouldn't make that fuss," replied his wife.

"No, tha'd drop down stiff, as dead as a door-knob, wi' thy nesh sides."^[8]

D. H. Lawrence also used nesh in England, My England (1922), Chapter 4 - Monkey Nuts:

From the background slowly approached a slender man with a grey moustache and large patches on his trousers.

'You've got'im back 'gain, ah see,' he said to his daughter-in-law. His wife explained how I had found Joey.

'Ah,' went on the grey man. 'It wor our Alfred scared him off, back your life. He must'a flyed ower t'valley. Tha ma' thank thy stars as 'e wor fun, Maggie. 'E'd a bin froze. They a bit nesh, you know,' he concluded to me.

'They are,' I answered. 'This isn't their country.'^[9]

The word also appears in the fourth line of Lawrence's "The Risen Lord" (1929):

The risen lord, the risen lord

has risen in the flesh,

and treads the earth to feel the soil

though his feet are still nesh.

Usage continued to be fairly local until the word reached an international audience in the film The Full Monty. This was shot during 1997 on location in Sheffield. In this film nesh was used in the context of feeling cold when others don't.^[10]

Nowadays, it is considered to be a gently derogatory comment, that can be used to a friend. An example might be 'Why are you wearing a coat? That's a bit nesh isn't it?'.

[edit] Usage and etymology

The Oxford English Dictionary list several shades of meaning, some of which are obsolete. Those still in use, include:

• Soft in texture or consistency; yielding easily to pressure or force. In later use chiefly: tender, succulent, juicy. For example "It is hoped that the report will have a wide circulation as a guideline to asking sharp and pertinent questions that strip away the nish outer flesh and get right to the bone of the problem."^[11]
• Damp, moist, wet, chilly.^[12]
• Lacking courage, spirit, or energy; timid, faint-hearted; lazy, negligent. For example: "The worst crime was the charge of being ‘nesh’... It was..nesh to..wait for the bus to stop before jumping into the road [etc.]."^[13]
• Delicate, weak, sickly, feeble; unable to endure fatigue, etc.; susceptible (to cold, etc.). For example: "A delicate, easily affected child, who therefore needs more than ordinary care, is said by old people to be nash."^[14]
• Fastidious, squeamish, dainty.^[15]

The definition in the Microsoft Encarta Dictionary is:
1. sensitive to cold: very sensitive to cold temperatures
2. timid: lacking courage or self-confidence^[16]

However, the New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary defines as:
'soft - in consistency, mind, or morals'^[17]

Webster's Online Dictionary 1913 defines nesh, in its earlier usage, as:
'Soft, tender, delicate'^[18]

The word comes from Old English hnesce meaning feeble, weak, or infirm^[19] and is a cognate with the 16th century Dutch word nesch typically meaning damp or foolish.^[20] The Oxford English Dictionary notes that some etymologists have suggested a connection with Old High German nasc, meaning 'to eat dainty food or delicacies' (the origin of the word nosh), but it dismisses this connection as "unlikely".^[21]

[edit] References