Oscar Malapitan

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Oscar Malapitan
Official portrait during the 19th Congress
Representative of Caloocan's First District
Assumed office
June 30, 2022
Preceded byDale Gonzalo Malapitan
In office
June 30, 2004 – June 30, 2013
Preceded byEnrico Echiverri
Succeeded byEnrico Echiverri
24th Mayor of Caloocan
In office
June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2022
Vice MayorLuis Macario Asistio III
Preceded byEnrico Echiverri
Succeeded byDale Gonzalo Malapitan
Vice Mayor of Caloocan
In office
June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2001
MayorRey Malonzo
Preceded byNancy Quimpo
Succeeded byLuis Varela
Member, City Council
Caloocan's First District
In office
June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998
Personal details
Born
Oscar Gonzales Malapitan

(1955-06-14) June 14, 1955 (age 68)
NationalityFilipino
Political partyNacionalista
Tao Ang Una (local party)
Other political
affiliations
United Nationalist Alliance
Nationalist People's Coalition
SpouseEdna Rigor Malapitan
ChildrenDale Gonzalo Malapitan
OccupationPolitician
Signature

Oscar "Oca" Gonzales Malapitan (born June 14, 1955) is a Filipino politician who currently serves as the representative from the 1st District of Caloocan in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 2022 and previously from 2004 to 2013. He also served as Mayor of Caloocan from 2013 to 2022, Vice Mayor of Caloocan from 2001 to 2004, and City Councilor from 1992 to 1998. He also unsuccessfully ran for representative in 2001.[1] He is currently a member of the Nacionalista Party.

As representative, Malapitan pushed for the renovation of Dr. Jose N. Rodriguez Memorial Hospital to become a tertiary-level hospital, the establishment of Caloocan National Science and Technology High School, and the establishment of four new branches of the Metropolitan Trial Court at Caloocan.[1]

Political career[edit]

Oscar Malapitan served as councilor of Caloocan City from 1992 to 1998. As councilor, he sponsored a 1996 resolution stating that Caloocan should begin with the letter "C" instead of "K" as written in historical documents.[2]

After two terms as councilor, he was elected vice mayor in 1998, serving one term. It was during this period when he removed his support for Mayor Rey Malonzo in 2000 due to accusations from city council members that Malapitan is "[ignorant] of parliamentary procedures".[3][4] As a supporter of President Joseph Estrada, Malapitan later accused Malonzo of sending him "insulting" text messages after Estrada was ousted by EDSA II in January 2001.[5] That same year, he attempted to run for congress as representative of Caloocan's 1st District but lost to re-electionist Recom Echiverri.[6] However, he later defeated Mayor Malonzo for the same position in 2004,[7] eventually serving three consecutive terms as congressman until 2013.[8][9]

Mayor of Caloocan[edit]

Malapitan ran for and won the mayoral position in 2013, promising to improve Caloocan's health care and education in a similar manner to Jejomar Binay's mayorship in Makati City.[10] He regularly boasted of a decreased crime rate in Caloocan throughout his incumbency.[11][12][13] However, the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF) noted in 2020 that Malapitan's mayorship was characterized with a passivity towards President Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs during its first year (2016–2017), with Malapitan asking the local branch of the Philippine National Police to take charge of crime control[14] which PRIF claimed "resulted in a huge spike of deadly police violence" and "excessive levels of vigilantism" during this period.[15] Malapitan would come to serve out three consecutive terms as mayor, with his son Rep. Dale Gonzalo Malapitan succeeding him.[16][17]

In 2022, Malapitan ran for representative of Caloocan's 1st District once again and won.[18]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Mayor's Corner". City Government of Caloocan (in Filipino). Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  2. ^ Baroña, Franco (March 4, 1996). "Spelling of Caloocan finally resolved?". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. p. 15. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  3. ^ Esguerra, Christian V. (August 9, 2000). "Malonzo, vice mayor row heats up in Caloocan". Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. 19. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  4. ^ Esguerra, Christian V. (August 28, 2000). "Caloocan dads stage coup vs vice mayor". Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. 18. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  5. ^ Esguerra, Christian V. (January 28, 2001). "Caloocan politicians in text war". Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. A21. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  6. ^ Botial, Jerry; Laude, Pete; Dizon, Nikko (May 28, 2001). "Malonzo proclaims self as mayor". Philstar.com. Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  7. ^ Estopace, Eden (June 25, 2004). "Some stars shone, some faded in May 10 elections". Philstar.com. Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved May 5, 2024. Voters instead chose former vice mayor Oscar Malapitan.
  8. ^ Cui, Rey (May 23, 2007). "Paggamit sa Diosnong mga gasa". Philstar.com (in English and Filipino). Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  9. ^ Laude, Pete (May 13, 2010). "Incumbents still win in Caloocan". Philstar.com. Manila, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  10. ^ See, Aie Balagtas (May 15, 2013). "Pols beat opponents' sons in Caloocan". Philstar.com. Manila, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  11. ^ Garcia, Danilo (September 3, 2018). "Caloocan top 8 sa mababang crime rate". Pilipino Star Ngayon (in Filipino). Manila, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  12. ^ Pedrajas, Joseph (October 4, 2020). "Low crime rate in Caloocan despite sensational deaths". Manila Bulletin. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  13. ^ David, Jun (January 21, 2021). "Caloocan crime rate drops 20%". Manila Standard. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  14. ^ Agoncillo, Jodee A. (June 15, 2016). "'Boosted' by Duterte, Caloocan mayor declares own war vs drugs". Inquirer News. Manila: INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  15. ^ Quezon III, Manuel L. (June 16, 2021). "Some LGU leaders bloodier than others". Inquirer Opinion. INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 5, 2024. '[...]in the four others (Caloocan City, Manila City, Quezon City and Bulacan province) fatal police violence exploded, accompanied by high levels of vigilante killings.'
  16. ^ Adel, Rosette (May 11, 2016). "Malapitan returns as Caloocan mayor, beats INC-backed bet". Philstar.com. Manila, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  17. ^ Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (May 16, 2019). "More incumbents keep posts". Philstar.com. Manila, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  18. ^ Mendoza, John Eric (May 11, 2022). "Along Malapitan proclaimed as new Caloocan mayor; Erice concedes". Inquirer News. Manila, Philippines: INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 5, 2024. Aside from Dale [Gonzalo Malapitan], his running mate Karina Te and the senior Malapitan was proclaimed as vice mayor and the first representative of District 1.

External links[edit]

House of Representatives of the Philippines
Preceded by Representative, 1st District of Caloocan
2004–2013
Succeeded by
Preceded by Representative, 1st District of Caloocan
2022–present
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by
Nancy Quimpo
Vice Mayor of Caloocan
1998–2001
Succeeded by
Luis Varela
Preceded by Mayor of Caloocan
2013–2022
Succeeded by