Palacete Los Moreau
Hacienda Iruena Manor House | |
 The house in 2008 | |
  Location of the house in Puerto Rico | |
| Location | Highway 2, km 115.7 Barrio Aceitunas Moca, Puerto Rico |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 18°27′11″N 67°03′41″W / 18.452958°N 67.061461°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1893 |
| Architect | Serva, Paul |
| Architectural style | Renaissance, French Chateau |
| NRHP reference No. | 87000735[1] |
| Added to NRHP | August 14, 1987 |
Palacete Los Moreau is a house museum located in Moca, Puerto Rico. Historically known as the Labadie Mansion, the house inspired Enrique Laguerre to write La Llamarada.[2] The property was restored as a museum and renamed the "Palacete Los Moreau" in honor of Laguerre's novel. It's listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Hacienda Iruena Manor House.[1]
History[edit]
Built in 1893, it is the only building still standing of an agricultural conglomerate where both coffee and sugar were planted and processed.[3] It belonged to the French family Pellot.
The hacienda was sold to Juan Labadié in 1860. At the time of acquisition the property had an area of 1,300 acres, of which three quarters were planted with coffee. The other quarter was divided between cane, timber and cattle.
Juan Labadié lived on the plantation until his death in 1893. His widow, Cornelia Pellot decided to demolish the old house of wood to build a new one made out of concrete.
After the Spanish–American War Puerto Rico became a commonwealth of the United States in 1898, the estate became solely a sugar plantation belonging to Central Coloso.
Architecture[edit]
Plans for the construction of the house started in 1893. The house was designed by Paul Servajean,[1] the administrator of the sugar mill "Central Coloso" in Aguada. Serva conceived the design as a Caribbean adaptation of a Chateau in Châteauesque architecture.[1] The main element of the house is the front porch that is flanked by two towers. One of the towers originally housed the library of the house.
La Llamarada[edit]
The house, under the name “Hacienda Palmares de la Familia Moreau”, became immortalized in Puerto Rican literature by "La Llamarada", a novel about the Depression-era sugar cane industry written by Puerto Rican author Enrique Laguerre. He describes the house as it existed during the early 20th century, and the Moreau family are largely based upon the Labadies.[3] Laguerre recognized how the novel transformed the house into a legend, "it's like when a great man dies and literature replaced history and the legend begins."[4][5]
In 1993 the municipality of Moca acquired the property and restored the house calling it "El Palacete Los Moreau" in honor of the novel.[2] The estate is open free of charge to the public. In accordance with his wishes, Laguerre's body was cremated and his ashes are interred in a small mausoleum on the grounds of the estate.
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ a b "Palacete Los Moreau Official site" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
- ^ a b Hacienda Iruena Manor House. Nomination document National Register of Historic Places
- ^ "Veo a la casa como un edificio histórico con levadura de leyenda, porque la ficción la convierte en mito. Es como cuando muere un gran hombre y los cuentos apagan la historia y comienza la leyenda. Pasa también con los lugares. Fue hacienda cafetalera, luego sembradío de caña y de piña, pero, La Llamarada le dio un halo de leyenda a esta casa. A la historia hay que ponerle levadura, que se salga de los datos, de fechas, sucesos y se asocie con la gente, con la vida, que no cesa de fluir. De esta forma la historia hace patria." (Enrique Laguerre) Castillo Labadie. City of Moca
- ^ "Palacete los Moreau". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
External links[edit]
- El Palacete Los Moreau - visiting information
- Historic house museums in Puerto Rico
- Houses completed in 1905
- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
- Neoclassical architecture in Puerto Rico
- Moca, Puerto Rico
- 1905 establishments in Puerto Rico
- Renaissance Revival architecture
- Haciendas in Puerto Rico
- Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
- Sugar plantations in insular areas of the United States
- Sugar plantations in Puerto Rico